【高考专题辅导】湖南省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（十六）完形填空.doc

完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2013·长沙模拟)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. We were the only family with children in the restaurant. I sat Eric in a high chair and noticed everyone was quietly eating and talking. Suddenly, Eric screamed with1and said, “Hi, there. ”His fat baby hands hit the high chair tray, and his eyes were wide with excitement. I looked around and saw the2of his enjoyment. It was an old man with a worn and oily coat. And his hair was uncombed and unwashed. I was sure he3. His hand waved. “Hi, there, baby, I see ya, ”the man said to Eric. My husband and I4looks. Eric continued to laugh and answer, “Hi, there. ”Everyone in the restaurant noticed this. My husband and I were embarrassed. We finally got through the meal and5the door. My husband went to pay the check and told me to meet him in the parking lot. The old man sat between me and the door. “Lord, just let me out here before he speaks to me or Eric, ”I prayed. As I drew closer to the man, I turned my back trying to sidestep him and avoid any air he might be6. As I did so, Eric leaned over my arm, reaching with both arms in a babys“pick-me-up”position. Before I could stop him, he had7himself to the mans arms. Eric, in an act of total8, and love, laid his tiny head upon the mans torn shoulder. His9hands full of dirt, pain and hard labor gently, so gently, cradled my babys waist and patted his back. I stood amazed. After a while, he pushed Eric from his chest10as though he were in pain, saying“God bless you, maam. Youve given me the best Christmas gift. ”I had just witnessed a genuine(pure or true)love shown through the innocence of a tiny child who saw no sin, who made no11. The ragged old man, unknowingly, had reminded me that a genuine love is one in which the true meaning of love is12. 1. A. surpriseB. delightC. angerD. nerve2. A. sourceB. reasonC. effectD. resource3. A. smiledB. moppedC. smelledD. wiped4. A. consultedB. exchangedC. separatedD. replaced5. A. ran forB. headed forC. sent forD. accounted for6. A. breathingB. fightingC. creatingD. holding7. A. thrownB. devotedC. drivenD. jumped8. A. independenceB. desireC. trustD. dignity9. A. allergicB. strongC. smartD. aged10. A. eagerlyB. violentlyC. gladlyD. unwillingly11. A. judgmentB. decisionC. conclusionD. choice12. A. sharpenedB refreshedC. realizedD. learnedSection B(2013·怀化模拟)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. What should you do when you catch a cold? There are some good tips about how to do with 13. . If youre stressed, youre 14. likely to get ill, and less likely to recover quickly. The first thing to do is brighten your mood. Simple things 15. going for a short walk will relax the mind and help your body recover from a cold. Avoid eating processed, fatty foods. Focus on 16. plant-based diet, aiming to eat seven or more portions of fruit or vegetables a day. Make sure that you drink a lot of water. You 17. to flush all the toxins(毒素)out of your body, so drink eight glasses of water a day. 18. you blow your nose and touch your face, your hands are covered with the virus, and there is a good possibility 19. you will prolong the cold. Coughing into your elbow is much better than coughing onto your hands, 20. its harder for the germs to reach your face. 【拓展训练】根据Section B回答问题。Whats the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)_答案解析Section A【文章大意】本文描述了一个天真无邪的小孩显示出的真诚的爱, 他看不到罪孽和过失, 也不会以貌取人。这是一种真正的爱, 体现着爱的本质。1.【解析】选B。词语复现题。从下文的his eyes were wide with excitement可知小孩在很高兴地叫喊。2.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。我朝周围看了看, 知道了他高兴的原因。source来源; 出处; reason解释做某事的原因和理由, 常跟介词for; effect结果; resource资源。3.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。从It was an old man with a worn and oily coat. And his hair was uncombed and unwashed. 作者确信: 这个老人身上有气味。mop用拖把擦干净某物; 用吸水的布擦掉液体; wipe(用布、手等)擦干净, 抹掉。4.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。句意: 我和丈夫交换了眼神。exchange sth. (with sb. )与(某人)交换。consult咨询; 商量。separate. . . from. . . 把从分离出来; replace sb. /sth. with(by)sb. /sth. 用替换; 以接替。5.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 我们吃完了饭, 朝门口走去。run for竞选; head for朝走去; send for派人去请, 召唤; account for说明原因; 占比例。6.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 我背对着他, 想尽量回避他, 以免闻到他可能(呼出)的气味。7.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 我还没来得及阻止他(儿子), 他就已经扑到了老人的身上。throw突然移动身体。devote奉献; drive开车; jump跳跃。8.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 出于完全信任和喜欢, 他把他的小脑袋靠在了老人那衣着破破烂烂的肩膀上。independence独立; desire欲望; 渴望; trust相信; 信任; 信赖; dignity自尊; 尊严。9.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。从full of dirt, pain and hard labor可推断出老人的手是一双苍老的手。aged adj. 岁; 年迈的。allergic过敏的; 过敏性的; strong强壮的; smart聪明的; 机敏的。10.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 过了一会儿, 他不情愿地推开了Eric。eagerly急切地; 渴望地; violently猛烈地; 激烈地; gladly乐意地; 高兴地; unwillingly不情愿地; 勉强地。11.【解析】选A。句意: 我刚刚目睹了一个天真无邪的小孩显示出的真诚的爱, 他看不到罪孽和过失, 也不会以貌取人。12.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 而那位衣衫褴褛的老人, 不知不觉地提醒我, 一种真正的爱才能实现爱的本质。sharpen使变得锋利, 变得清晰; (使感情或感觉)加强, 加重。refresh使恢复精力/精神振作; 使凉爽; 刷新; 更新。realize理解; 领会; 认识到; 意识到; 实现。learn学到。Section B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了当你得了感冒时, 你应该怎么办。13. 【解析】it。考查代词。it代替前面的a cold。14. 【解析】more。考查形容词。根据后面的less和句意, 可知此处是more。15. 【解析】like。考查介词。like像; 如同。16. 【解析】a。考查代词。此处是泛指, 故应用不定冠词。17. 【解析】need/have。考查动词。句意: 你需要把所有的毒素冲洗出你的身体。have to不得不。18. 【解析】When/If。考查连词。句意: 如果/当你擤鼻子和接触脸的时候。19. 【解析】that。考查连词。此处是同位语从句。从句中不缺成分, 语意完整, 故用that。20. 【解析】as/for/because。考查连词。前句和后句是因果关系。as, for, because均可表示“因为”。【拓展训练】What should we do when catching a cold? /How to deal with a cold? - 4 -