【高考专题辅导】福建省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷十四 句法综合.doc

专题检测卷(十四) 句法综合(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013·兰州模拟)People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. . The roads are too crowded as it is. A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. No way2. I dont know how long itll beI get the bandage off my arm. A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. unless3. Oh, no, where is my key?!You will find it sooner or later. A. Take your timeB. Dont take risksC. Come onD. Take it easy4. Which city do you like best, Paris, London or Rome?. Therere good points and bad points about all the three cities. A. Not necessarilyB. Its hard to sayC. Not reallyD. No, I dont5. (2013·宁德模拟)The Legend of Zhen Huan has kept attracting people all the time, mum. ?Just concentrate on your study. A. What ifB. So whatC. What forD. Why not6. (2013·龙岩模拟)This is my treat and next is yours. Hows that?OK. . A. It doesnt matterB. It dependsC. No wayD. Its a deal7. (原创)Did it ever occur to youyou would give up the plan to go abroad?A. thatB. whyC. ifD. whether8. Mo Yans novel, Red Sorghum, was made into a film, won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it9. , the farmer continued working in the field. A. As tired he wasB. As he was tiredC. Tired as he wasD. So tired was he10. Only when you are living in a foreign countrythe importance of English. A. you can realizeB. you realizedC. did you realizeD. can you realize11. Is there a bookstore aroundwe can buy an English-Chinese dictionary?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. there12. Im really depressed after so many failures. I cant see any hope. Cheer up! Behind every misfortune!A. lies an opportunityB. does an opportunity lieC. an opportunity liesD. is an opportunity lying13. I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont agree that it cannot be solved. A. As long asB. WhenC. AsD. While14. (2013·宁德模拟)We Chinese people fully understand that only through continuous and great effortour Chinese dream into a reality. A. can we turnB. we can turnC. we mustD. do we have to turn15. At the meeting he put forward three suggestions, none ofconsidered to be practical. A. whatB. itC. themD. which16. James was sleepy, he stayed up late to finish his project. A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although17. (2013·济南模拟)We still remember the daywe spent in the old house. A. whatB. on whichC. whenD. which18. (2013·福州模拟)Across all media, people are debating aboutwe need to keep track of every school bus on Chinas road. A. howB. whetherC. whichD. where19. Having arrived at the destination, we were shown aroundthey had lived before. A. whatB. thatC. in whichD. where20. it has turned out, there was no need to worry about their safety. A. WhileB. As ifC. Now thatD. As21. (原创)Not until he walked into the classroomthat he left his dictionary at home. A. did he findB. had he foundC. he had foundD. he found22. Failure is one thing; it counts to find outyour faults lie. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how23. , we would have caught the first bus. A. Had we got up earlierB. If we got up earlierC. Should we get up earlierD. Unless we had got up earlier24. Jims mother just wants to knowthat makes him so nervous. A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is25. I cant believe that anyone else in the school can swim as fast as you, ?A. can IB. cant theyC. cant youD. can they答案解析1. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: 人们应该停止使用他们的汽车而开始使用公共交通工具。是啊, 像这样公路太拥挤了。exactly表示“的确; 确实”, 表示同意对方的观点。all right多表示对对方的提议表示赞同, 不合语境。2. 【解析】选A。考查状语从句。此处句意为: 我不知道还要多久我才能取下胳膊上的绷带。此处before意为“(表示要先发生某事或过一段时间之后才会发生另一件事)在之前”。【变式训练】(2013·杭州模拟)So you know Catherine?Yes, it was last weekshe came to visit my roommate Jane. A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before【解析】选B。考查强调句的省略用法。答句句意: 是的, 是在她上星期来拜访我室友Jane的时候我认识她的。last week后when所引出的是定语从句, 完整的回答是: It was last week when she came to visit my roommate Jane that I got to know Catherine. 所以答案选B。3. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。此处take it easy意为“别着急; 别紧张”, 用于安慰对方, 符合语境。4. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。根据后面的Therere good points and bad points about all the three cities. 可以判断出此题选B。5. 【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: 妈妈, 甄嬛传一直很吸引人们。那又怎么样?集中注意力学习。what if如果该怎么办; so what那又怎么样; what for为什么; why not为什么不。6. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: 这次我请客, 下次你请。怎么样?好。就这样定了。A项表示“没关系”; B项表示“视情况而定”; C项表示“没门”; D项表示“一言为定, 成交”。根据语境可知选D。7.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。此句中it为形式主语, 后面you would give up the plan to go abroad是一个成分完整的主语从句, 故使用that引导主语从句, that无意义, 在从句中不作任何成分。8. 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语。9. 【解析】选C。考查倒装语序。as作“尽管”, 其引导的让步状语从句须用倒装语序, 常把表语、状语或情态动词之后的动词原形提到句首。10. 【解析】选D。考查倒装句。句意: 只有当你身处国外时, 才能意识到英语的重要性。only修饰状语位于句首时, 句子要用倒装语序, 根据前面的are living可知时态为现在时, 且根据语境可知选D项。11. 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。where在从句中作状语, 相当于in which, 指代in the bookstore, 表示buy动作发生的地点。12. 【解析】选A。考查倒装句。表示地点的介词短语提前至句首, 当主语是名词的时候, 使用全部倒装。本题的介词短语Behind every misfortune放到了句首, 且主语是名词an opportunity, 故要使用全部倒装, 故A项正确。13. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。此处while意为“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句, 通常置于句首。14. 【解析】选A。考查倒装。句意: 我们中国人相信只有通过不懈的努力我们才能实现中国梦。“only+状语”位于句首, 后面的句子用部分倒装, 即把助动词放在主语前面。此处that宾语从句中only through continuous and great effort位于前面, 所以后面用部分倒装。根据句意可知选A。15. 【解析】选C。考查独立主格结构。分析句子成分可以看出, considered并非句子的谓语, 故排除D项; 所填的词语用来代替three suggestions, 故使用them, 此处为代词(none of them)+过去分词构成的独立主格结构表示补充说明一种情况。16. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管James很困, 但是他熬夜完成了项目。although引导让步状语从句, “尽管”。as也可以引导让步状语从句, 但是必须倒装。17.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。the day是先行词, 关系代词在定语从句中作spent的宾语, 所以选D。18.【解析】选A。考查名词性从句。句意: 在各种媒体上, 人们都在辩论我们需要怎样了解中国路上的每一辆校车的动态。根据句意可知选A。19. 【解析】选D。考查名词性从句。此处where引导的从句作around的宾语, where在从句中作状语。20.【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 结果证明没必要担心他们的安全。as表示“正如; 正像”, 引导状语从句。21. 【解析】选A。考查倒装语序。此处not until置于句首, 主句应用部分倒装, 故首先排除C和D两项; 另外, 根据从句中的时态可知此题选A。22. 【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。此处lie为不及物动词用法, where在从句中作状语, where引导一个宾语从句。23.【解析】选A。考查倒装和省略。在虚拟语气条件从句中若有were, should, had时可以把if省去而把这三个词放置句首。此处从句表示与过去的事实相反, 从句用过去完成时, 故选A项。24. 【解析】选D。考查强调句型和名词性从句。分析句子成分可以看出, know后面是宾语从句, 此处宾语从句为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/it+that+句子其余成分”, 应使用正常语序, 且从句子成分和意义角度考虑, 应该使用what作主语, 故选D。25.【解析】选D。考查反意疑问句。句意: 我认为在学校没有人游泳和你一样快, 是吗?主句的谓语动词是believe, 且主语为第一人称, 故反意疑问部分应该与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致。又因句中使用了否定转移, 故D项正确。- 6 -