2022年级续继续教育学院大学英语试卷 .pdf

第 1 页共 5 页西华师范大学学生试卷年月日学年第学期考室题号一二三四五六七八九十总分阅卷教师得分继续教育学院学前、初等教育专业2011 级实用大学英语试题 A 卷闭卷考试时间 120 分钟注意事项： 1. 满分： 100 分。保持卷面整洁，否则扣卷面 5 分。2. 交卷时请将试题卷与答题卷一起交，否则扣分。 3.学生必须将姓名、班级、学号完整填写在规定的密封栏目内，否则视为废卷。4. 学生必须签到，否则出现遗漏由学生本人负责。得分阅卷人一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1、A lot of people have tried, but _have succeeded. A. the few B. few C. some D. a few 2、There is still _ time before the train leaves. A. little B. few C. no D. a little 3、Grass, which cows and horses love, _always green in the south. A. is B. has been C. will be D. was 4、A number of students _for the lesson to begin now. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. are waiting 5、A rough man broke into the bank, _. A. with a gun in hand B. gun in hand C. a gun in hand D. gun in his hand 6、Do take good care of _. A. yourself B. you C. yours D. your 7、Their feeling was_. A. the same as ours B. same as we C. same as ours D. the same as we 8、They should look after _, since they are in the same boat. A. one the other B. each one C. one another D. to each other 9、She not only sings beautifully but also _wonderfully. A. dance B. dancing C. danced D. dances 10、It is better to give than _. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took 得分阅卷人二、根据所给的解释填出其所要表达的单词（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1、of several kinds, unlike one another. _ 2、grounds and buildings of a university or college. _ 3、become adjusted to new conditions, etc. _ 4、the success one gets by winning a game, battle, etc. _ 5、the head of a country or a bank. _ 6、known about and talked about by many people in many places. _ 7、regard highly ; think of. _ 8、give hope or courage to. _ 9、at first. _ 10、example of a product or something. _ 得分阅卷人三、用单词的正确形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）1 、 The young man has _much money by running his own company . (accumulate) 2、While sitting in the _armchair, my grandfather fell asleep. (comfortable ) 3、One of my great _is music. (enthusiasm) 答题线姓名学号学院级专业班装订线名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页共 5 页4、His face turns red when she says he has _ a lie. (tell)5、You need _to do this job. (train) 6、The man finally had to _that he was the killer. (confess) 7、The company faces _competition. (tough) 8、Her success _ me to try the same thing. (encourage) 9、I got good _ last term. (grade) 10、Our personality is _ by our genes and living environment. (influence) 11、_ and demand are two important aspects in the market economy. (supply) 12、The postman _ the letters to us every day . (deliver) 13、Students are all looking forward to the _ holiday . (come) 14、He was the only one of his family who _ the war. (survive) 15、In those days, many poor people _ starvation. (die of) 得分阅卷人四、用英文解释下列句子（每小题2 分，共 10 分）1、If I still depend on others ,I would never adapt myself to the new surroundings. I will never adapt myself to the new surroundings unless_ _ 2、Everyone voted for George Washington. Everyone voted to choose _as _. 3、My brother has the same goal as I. My brothers goal is _.4、The aim of promotion is to interest customers in the product. A company promotes its products because they_ _ 5、And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the lord should be fixed. And therefore they decided to _a day of thanksgiving_ 得分阅卷人五、阅读理解（每题1 分，共 20 分） ( 一) Smiles A little girl who is neither pretty nor clever can hardly draw a teacher s attention, especially when she is shy and self-abased. I was such a girl when I was at the age of eight. At that time I was a primary school student. I loved reading books, hearing stories and playing games. Also I enjoyed listening to music as well as singing songs. I didnt find myself very interested in music until Miss Lois, my music teacher, came into my life. She was a young lady who looked just over 20 years old, she was pretty and gentle, with great patience. She has made such a great influence on me that I cannot and will never forget her. In our music classes, Miss Lois sometimes played a short piece of music and asked us to repeat. It was a bit difficult for an eight-year-old child to do so. In one of those classes, some clever girls were chosen, and then followed by some pretty ones. A few of them could do a good job and gained Miss Lois s praise. Then, to everyones surprise, I became the one who was chosen to do it. Surprised and anxious, I didn t know whether I would be a laughing stock. Miss Lois looked at me with a beautiful smile. At once I calmed myself and took great courage. At last I did very well and was said to be the best. Maybe Miss Lois cant remember my name now, for she treats every pupil kindly. But she really has played a very important role in my life. It s she who turned a self-abased girl into a confident one. 1、How has the teacher influenced the writer? A. The teacher turns her into a pretty girl. B. The teacher makes her like listening to music. C. The teacher makes her become more confident. D. The teacher makes her realize she is actually a pretty girl. .2、Which of the following is NOT the description of the girl originally? A. Shy B. Self -abased. C. Pretty. D. Silent. 3. What kind of person is the teacher? A. Pretty. B. Young. C. Patient. D. All of the above. 4、 What s the tone of the writer in the article?A. Indifferent. B. Joyful. C. Appreciative. D. Sarcastic. 5、The writer did very well when she was asked to repeat the piece of music because _. A. the teacher smiled at her which gave her great courage B. she was actually good at it but she didnt realize that before C. she was lucky to remember the piece of music by chance D. both A and B ( 二)Concept of Time in America and Brazil In the United States, it is important to be on time, or punctual, for an appointment, a class, a meeting, etc. However, this is not true in Brazil. An American professor discovered this difference while teaching a class in a Brazilian University. The two-hour class was 答题线姓名学号学院级专业班装订线名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页共 5 页scheduled to begin at 10 am and end at 12 am. On the first day, when the professor arrived on time, no one was in the classroom. Many student came after 10 am and several arrived after 10:30 am. Two students came after 11 am. Although all the students greeted the professor as they arrived, few apologized for their lateness. Were these students being rude? He decided to study the students behavior. The professor talked to American and Brazilian students about lateness in both an informal and a formal situation: at a lunch with a friend and in a university call, respectively. He gave them an example and asked them how they would react. If they had a lunch appointment with a friend, the average American students defined lateness as 19 minutes after the agreed time. On the other hand, the average, Brazilian students felt the friend was late after 33 minutes. Classes not only begin at the scheduled time in the United States, but also end at the scheduled time. In the Brazilian Class, only a few students left the class at 12:00; many remained post 12:30 to discuss the class and ask more questions. While arriving late may not be very important in Brazil, neither is staying late. 6、Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. This was the first time the professor taught in Brazil. B. The concept of time in Brazil is quite different from that in America. C. Brazilian students will never feel angry when another person is late for their appointment. D. Brazilian students dont consider it improper to stay late after class.7、Why did the professor study the Brazilian students behavior?A. He felt puzzled (困惑) at the students being late. B. He felt angry at the students rudeness.C. He wanted to make the students come on time later. D. He wanted to collect data( 收集数据 )for one of his studies. 8、 It can be inferred(推断)from the professor s study of lateness in the informal situation that _. A. American students will become impatient if their friend is five minutes late B. neither Brazilian nor American students like being late in social gatherings C. being late in one culture may not be considered so in another culture D. Brazilian students will not come until thirty-three minutes after the agreed time 9、From the last paragraph we know that in Brazil _. A. it is important to arrive at the appointed time B. it is rude to keep the professor staying after calls C. it is normal for students to leave during lectures D. it is acceptable for professors to stay late after class 10、What is the main idea of this passage? A. It is important to be on time for class in the United States. B. The importance of being on time differs among cultures. C. The concept of time in Brazil is very strict. D. Students being late for class should explain the reasons to their teacher. ( 三) Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission( 录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon( 外科医师 ) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. 11、Why couldn t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldnt get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 12、 What main obstacle( 障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth s chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldnt graduate from medical school.D. She couldnt set up her hospital.13、How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. eight years B. ten years C. nineteen years D. thirty-six years 14、According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she _. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 15、Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _. 姓名学号学院级专业班装订线答题线名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页共 5 页A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City ( 四) Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today nearly two-thirds of the world s populations live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast. In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live). Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of mans needs.The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined ( 开采). Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (贝类动物 ) is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people. Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy . Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents ( 水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible. The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved. 16、The major things that the sea offers man are _. A. fish and oil B. minerals and oil C. warm temperature and ocean currents D. the food, energy sources, and minerals 17、The sea serves the needs of man because _. A. in provides man with food B. it offers oil to man C. it supplies man with minerals D. all of the above 18、We can conclude from this passage that _. A. the sea resources have largely been used up B. the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed C. the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved. D. by the year 2000, the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources 19、The underlined words Oriental people in the fourth paragraph probably mean _. A. the people in Asia B. African people C. European people D. American people 20、The best title for this passage is _. A. Sea Harvest B. Sea Food C. Technology for Exploiting the Sea D. Man and the Sea 得分阅卷人六、翻译（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）( 一) 、汉译英1、（将是另一番景象）_to study abroad. 2、The name of the hill is ( 和美丽的故事有关)_. 3、Our schoolmaster was asked（在会上讲话）_. 4、He was considered a man who（淡泊名利）_. 5、All he（关心）_is himself. ( 二) 、英译汉1、Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national holidays in the United States. _ 2、One way to promote a product is to take a stand at a trade fair where companies display samples of their products. _ 3、It helps me accumulate the practical experience, which is important to a college student. _ 4、George Washington was a great leader and was respected by all his men. _ 5、One important quality it takes to be president is self-discipline. _ 得分阅卷人七、写作（每小题 15 分，共 15 分）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic 姓名学号学院级专业班装订线答题线名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页共 5 页of My college life. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1. 谈谈自己为什么来上学2 你的大学生活是怎样的3. 对今后的打算姓名学号学院级专业班装订线答题线名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -