【高考专题辅导】湖南省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（十八）完形填空.doc

完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2013·怀化模拟)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. When I was an eleven-year-old school boy, all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting. So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper books and1. At first I thought I was in heaven. Writing essays became so2. Copying notes took only seconds. I didnt have to worry about making spelling mistakes and forgetting to carry my textbooks. I was always well organized, as everything I needed was saved in my3, so you would think that it was beneficial as a learning tool. 4, soon I completely lost my ability to write, which was very limited when I was still at school. My spelling became even worse as I no longer had to think about it5the computers auto corrector. However, this wasnt what6me the most. It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class. The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me, and a laptop could never7that. Exams started to become harder for me as I no longer knew all the words and phrases. Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to8at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons. Furthermore, a computer does not have the same9as books, as books neednt be fully charged. Finally I couldnt10my class knowing I had the whole Internet at my fingertips. So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have11. As you can see, the12are far more than the benefits for primary students like me. Therefore I stopped taking my laptop to the class. Of course, I had to get through a very tough time. But now I perform better at school. 1. A. pensB. rulersC. dictionariesD. bags2. A. seriousB. funnyC. easyD. unusual3. A. bookB. machineC. noteD. pocket4. A. LuckilyB. ImportantlyC. GenerallyD. Unfortunately5. A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. due toD. regardless of6. A. amusedB. botheredC. interestedD. surprised7. A. replaceB. changeC. mixD. avoid8. A. get upB. come upC. give upD. start up9. A. importanceB. convenienceC. differenceD. guidance10. A. depend onB. go toC. focus onD. attend to11. A. funB. luckC. successD. advantage12. A. excitementsB. negativesC. dangersD. positivesSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. (原创)People who visit the United States sometimes wonder how the states got their names. Some of the 13. interesting names came from American Indian languages. For example, Illinois was named for the Indians 14. used to live in that part of the country. In their language, Illinois means“Brave Men”. Connecticut means“At the Long River Mouth”in the language of 15. Indians who used to live there. Twenty-five of the states have Indian names, 16. other names were taken from different languages. Georgia and Pennsylvania have names which were taken from the Latin language. Florida and Colorado were named by Spanish people. States 17. New Hampshire and New Jersey were named after places in England. The 18. newest states have names which did not come from any of those languages. Hawaii got 19. name from a word in the Hawaiian language which means“homeland”. Alaska was named by the Russians, from 20. Alaska was bought in 1867. 【拓展训练】根据Section A回答问题。1. Whats the authors attitude to taking the laptop to the class at first? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Indifferent. 2. List three disadvantages of taking the laptop to the class. _(答出任意三条即可)答案解析Section A【文章大意】电脑对小学生的学习有多少帮助呢? 作者以亲身经历告诉人们, 对小学生来说, 课堂上使用电脑, 负面的东西远远多于正面的东西。1.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。下文提到了writing可知此处是pens。句意: 我带着我的手提电脑去上学, 用电脑代替书本和笔。2.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 写文章变得如此容易。serious严肃的, 严重的; funny有趣的, 滑稽的; easy容易的; unusual不寻常的。3.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。此处指的是laptop手提电脑, 故此处选B。4.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 不幸的是, 很快我完全失去了书写的能力, 当我上学的时候, 书写能力非常有限。luckily幸运地; importantly重要地; generally一般地; unfortunately不幸地。5.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 因为计算机自动更正错误, 我从来不考虑这些错误, 所以我的拼写错误越来越多。in case of万一; in spite of尽管, 虽然; due to由于; regardless of不管。6.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 然而, 这不是让我最烦恼的。amuse逗乐; bother烦扰, 打扰; interest使感兴趣; surprise使惊讶。7.【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 像把什么东西写下来这样简单的动作对我来说也是一种学习的方法, 电脑无法代替。replace代替, 取代; change变化; mix混合; avoid避免。8.【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 由于上课开始时需要启动计算机, 所以每节课都至少少了五分钟。get up起床, 起立; come up提出, 走近; give up放弃; start up发动, 启动。9.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 而且, 计算机也不如书本方便, 因为书本不需要充电。importance重要性; convenience方便; difference不同; guidance指导。10.【解析】选C。词语辨析题。depend on依靠; focus on聚焦于, 聚精会神于; attend to照顾, 处理。11.【解析】选A。固定搭配题。句意: 在上课过程中我经常上网并玩得很开心。have fun玩得开心; have luck走运; success成功; advantage优点。12.【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 正如你看到的, 对像我这样的小学生来说, 负面的东西远远多于正面的东西。excitement激动; negative负面; danger危险; positive积极。Section B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国一些州的名字的来历。13. 【解析】most。考查副词。此处是interesting的最高级, 故前面加most。14. 【解析】who/that。考查关系代词。who/that引导的是定语从句, 并且在从句中作主语。15. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处用定冠词the表示特指。16. 【解析】but。考查连词。此处用but表示转折。17. 【解析】like。考查介词。like比如, 像。18. 【解析】two。考查数词。本段提到了两个州, 故用数词two。19. 【解析】its。考查代词。its指的是Hawaiis。20. 【解析】whom。考查关系代词。先行词为Russians, 故介词后应该用关系代词whom, whom在从句中作宾语。【拓展训练】1. 答案: A2.making the students lose ability to writethe studentsspelling becoming worseexams becoming harderinconvenience- 4 -