2022版中考英语精练精析 八下 Units 7-8知能综合检测 冀教版.doc

八年级下册 Units 7、8（45分钟 100分）. 单项选择(30分) 1. (2012·咸宁中考)I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. Yes. I agree _ you. A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with2. (2011·上海中考)These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _ immediately. A. amusementB. developmentC. environmentD. government3. There are buildings on _ sides of the street. A. eitherB. bothC. eachD. all4. Hello! Who _ speaking? This is Mike speaking. A. is thisB. are youC. is thatD. it is5. I think _ taking a bus makes less pollution than taking a car. A. whatB. thatC. whoD. it6. You shouldnt throw away _ paper. A. manyB. too manyC. too muchD. much too7. I will _ the tape. Please listen carefully. A. turn offB. turn onC. turn downD. turn over8. _ kilograms of recycled paper can save many trees. A. Thousand ofB. Three thousandsC. Three thousands ofD. Thousands of 9. Hello! May I _ Mary, please? Sorry, she isnt here now. A. speaking toB. say toC. speak toD. tell to10. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _ new words in it. A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few11. The doctor said he would _ my bad tooth. A. take upB. take outC. take awayD. take off12. The experts think that Indias population may be _ than Chinas _ 2020. A. much; byB. more; inC. larger; byD. larger; on13. The food I cook isnt delicious, but _ I can look after myself. A. at firstB. at last C. at leastD. first of all14. When I got to school, Amy _ her homework. A. had invented B. had finishedC. had developedD. had rushed. 完形填空(10分)There are many kinds of pollution around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious. Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 . Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes. With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people. 1. A. such asB. for exampleC. as well asD. because of2. A. toB. inC. forD. of3. A. breathB. breatheC. breathedD. breathing4. A. chemicalB. chemicalsC. chemistD. chemistry5. A. blindB. lameC. deafD. healthy6. A. noiseB. noisyC. quietD. quietly7. A. as wellB. tooC. andD. either8. A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may9. A. comfortableB. possiblyC. terribleD. terribly10. A. littleB. lessC. fewD. fewer. 阅读理解(10分)Garbage is a big problem. Each person makes about two kilograms of trash a day. The trash we make can take a long time to break down. Its difficult to deal with the problem. This makes trouble for the environment. Where does all that garbage go? How can we make less garbage? Garbage isnt just the smelly rotten (腐烂的)food we throw away. Its also the waste from construction(建筑), mining(采矿) and factories. And we recycle less than a quarter of our waste. With a population of 1. 3 billion(十亿), garbage is a big problem for China. Chinese cities make around 148 million tons of it every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year. Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources (资源)and serious pollution. Last year, we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop. In the coming years China will build up waste-to-energy plants(工厂) in cities. They will help clean up the garbage. But we still need to do more in daily life. We need to help make less garbage. We also need to get rid of our garbage in a clean way. 1. Whats wrong with our environment? A. There are too many people. B. People waste a lot. C. Its hard to deal with the trash. D. No one cares about it. 2. Where does garbage come from? A. Bad food. B. Construction. C. Mining and factories. D. All of the above. 3. How much garbage do the Chinese cities make each year? A. 1. 3 billion tons. B. 3 million tons. C. 10 million tons. D. 148 million tons. 4. In order to pollute less, we should _. A. eat lessB. use cloth bagsC. use plastic shopping bagsD. never use things made of plastic5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Garbage from the smelly rotten food can be stopped. B. Garbage is a big problem in our country. C. Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled. D. China will build up waste-to-energy plants to reduce(减少) pollution. . 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)1. Everyone shouldnt p _ our environment. 2. G _ is my favourite subject. Its very interesting. 3. Bob, have you p _ up your things on the floor? Not yet, Mum. I am still busy with my homework. 4. We are planning to go on a t _ to Qingdao during the coming holidays. 5. Dont ride your bike too f _ in the street. Its very dangerous. . 句型转换(10分)1. I think that we waste paper the most. (改为否定句)I _ _ that we waste paper the most. 2. The Nile River is longer than any other river in the world. (改为同义句)The Nile River is _ _ river in the world. 3. Sometimes I dont know what I should do. (改为简单句)Sometimes I dont know _ _ _. 4. There are more people in this province than that one. (改为同义句)The _ _ this province _ _ than _ of that one. 5. I spend an hour doing my homework every day. (改为同义句)It _ me an hour to _ my homework every day. . 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。A. Will that help save the environment? B. What else? C. When will you go there? D. Whats next? E. Would you like to live a low-carbon life to help save the environment? F. Do you have any plans for it? G. Good idea. A：Have you ever heard of “Low-carbon Brother”(低碳哥) who is very popular online? B: Yes. He lives a low-carbon life every day. A: 1 B: Yes, I d love to. Could you tell me how to do it?A: Sure. First, you can start by turning off the lights. B: Yes. Thats easy. 2 A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Dont take the bus or a taxi if you dont have to. B: That will save money, too. 3 A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail. . . we get lots of paper at home. 4 A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you are not using it. B: You mean, when I have shampoo in my hair? A: Thats right. B: 5 A: Yes. We have to save water. B: OK, I see. Thanks for your suggestions. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _. 短文填空(10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。than if dangerous style pay they harmhearing result rightNowadays, MP3 players are music lovers favourite. If you are one of 1 , you must be careful. According to an EU scientists study (调查), these cool music players can do 2 to your hearing if you dont use them in the 3 way. The music players such as MP3 players can play high-quality music at very high volume (音量). As a 4 , more and more young people like to turn up their music players. However, the 5 of hearing loss(亏损) depends on sound level and listening time. 6 young people listen to MP3 players at the volume of more 7 89 decibels(分贝) for over five hours a week, they will risk permanent(永久的) 8 loss in five years. Many young people like to listen to music, and usually they care more about the 9 and functions of their music players. But now its time for them to 10 attention to the volume of their players. Dont you think so?1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _. 书面表达(10分)根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80100词的短文。向中国游客介绍一下澳大利亚。提示： 1. 澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛国。2. 澳大利亚比中国稍小一些，位于南半球，当它是寒冷的冬天时，中国却是炎热的夏季。3. 澳大利亚面积很大但是人口不多，其人口总数和中国上海人口总数差不多。4. 澳大利亚有袋鼠，但更以绵羊而出名，被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”。_答案解析. 1.【解析】选D。be good for对有好处；agree with sb. 同意某人的观点。故选D。2.【解析】选C。句意：这些自然灾害已经警告我们，人人都应该马上开始保护环境。amusement娱乐；development发展；environment环境；government政府。故选C。3.【解析】选B。 句意： 在街道的两边有许多建筑物。 either，each 都是用来修饰名词单数的，故排除。而all 指三者或者三者以上的人或物，街道只有两边，故用both。4.【解析】选C。打电话时说“你是谁”应用英语Who is that speaking? 5.【解析】选B。I think引导宾语从句，陈述句用that引导。6.【解析】选C。 句意： 你们不应该扔掉太多的纸。too much 太多的，用来修饰不可数名词。 much too太，修饰形容词或者副词。7.【解析】选B。句意: 我要打开录音了，请注意听。turn off 关掉；turn down 调小；turn over 把翻过来。8.【解析】选D。 thousands of 成千上万的， thousand前面没有具体数字时，用复数，且与of 连用。9.【解析】选C。May I speak to. . . , please? 为打电话用语。10.【解析】选C。 句意： 这份英文报纸里几乎没有生词，所以对学生来说很简单。 few和 a few 用来修饰可数名词复数，few 表示“几乎没有”，而a few 表示“有一些”，根据句意可知应选C。11.【解析】选B。句意：医生说他将要把我的坏牙拔出来。take up占据；take out拿出来；take away带走；take off起飞。12.【解析】选C。表示人口多少时，需用large和small，不用much和little, 排除A、B两项。表达“到为止”，“不迟于”，应用by。on指在具体的某一天，不符合题意。13.【解析】选C。句意：我做的食物不算美味，但至少我可以照顾我自己了。at first首先；at last最后；at least至少; first of all首先。故选C。14.【解析】选B。句意：当我到学校的时候，埃米已经完成了她的作业。invent发明；finish完成； develop发展；rush冲。故选B。. 1.【解析】选A。根据后面的并列成分“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推断在举例，用来列举同类人或物中的几个，故选A。2.【解析】选C。be bad for. . . “对有害”，是固定短语，故选C。3.【解析】选D。考查词性辨析。breath 名词，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 动词，意思是“呼吸”；breathed 是动词breathe的过去式或过去分词；breathing是动词breathe的现在分词或者动名词。由名词problems可推断应用动名词来修饰它，故选D。4.【解析】选B。chemical形容词“化学的”或作名词“化学制品，化学药品”；chemist名词“化学家”；chemistry名词“化学”。由many+可数名词复数可知应选B。5.【解析】选C。根据下文“people may lose their hearing if. . . ”可以推断应该是“噪音问题可能使人们变聋。”故选C。6.【解析】选B。根据前后句意可推断应该是“一个有噪音的地方”；noise名词“噪音”；noisy形容词“充满噪音的”，故选B。7.【解析】选A。四个选项的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗号隔开；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗号隔开。故选A。8.【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。must意为“必须”(主观意志)；need意为“需要”；should意为“应该”(某件事应该做)；may意为“可能，可以”。根据句意可推断出选D项。9.【解析】选C。由系动词feel可知后跟形容词，构成系表结构；再根据“is especially bad for the eyes”可推断应选C项。10.【解析】选B。 由句子“. . . our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知是“更少的污染”；由pollution是不可数名词可推断选B项。. 1. 【解析】选C。由第一段“Garbage is a big problem. . . It s difficult to deal with the problem”可判断，我们面临的环境问题是垃圾不好处理，故选C。2.【解析】选D。由第三段“Garbage isnt just the smelly rotten food we throw awayIts also the waste from construction，mining and factories”可知，垃圾的来源是腐烂的食物、建筑、采矿以及工厂，故选D。3.【解析】选D。由第四段第二句“Chinese cities make around 148 million tons of it every year”可知，中国城市居民每年制造的垃圾大约为1亿4, 800万吨，故选D。4.【解析】选B。由第五段最后一句“Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop”可知，我们用布制的购物袋以减少污染，故选B。5.【解析】选A。食物污染不可能完全避免，我们只能尽量减少，故选A。. 答案：1. pollute 2. Geography 3. picked 4. trip 5. fast. 答案：1. dont think 2. the longest 3. what to do4. population of; is larger; that 5. takes；do. 答案：15. EDBGA. 答案：1. them 2. harm 3. right 4. result 5. danger6. If 7. than 8. hearing 9. styles 10. pay.【参考范文】Welcome to Australia, and let me tell you something about Australia. Australia is the largest island country in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the Earth. When Australia is cold winter, China is hot summer. Australia is big, but its population isnt large. The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai in China. There are lots of kangaroos in Australia, but its more famous for its sheep. It is called “the country on the back of sheep”. - 9 -