2022年高中英语 模块5第1单元 Getting along with others词汇复习篇+单元测试篇 牛津译林版.doc

Module 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others 一词汇复习篇：【单词】1. I feel betrayed by my friend, Hannah. (P2) betray vt. 出卖， 背叛；无意中显示； betrayal n 出卖， 背叛常用结构：betray toHe would rather die than betray his country. 他宁愿死也不愿意出卖他的国家。The expression on her face betrays that she is angry. 她脸上的表情显示她在生气。He felt sorry for betraying his friends to the enemy. 把朋友出卖给敌人让他感到很抱歉。 2. I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths. (P2)overlook vt. 忽略，忽视，不追究；俯瞰overlook a valley from a hill 从山上俯视山谷 overlook a persons fault 不追究（某人的）过错 overlook a mistake 忽略了一个错误Located /Sitting on the hill, the house overlooks a river. 那个房子位于山上，俯瞰一条河。3. We went to wash our hands in the girls toilets before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. (P2)admit vt. 承认；允许进入，接纳，允许参加；可容纳(= hold) 常用结构： admit sth / admit doing sth / admit having done sth / admit + that-clause (承认) admit to /into (接纳进入)He admitted having stolen / stealing the car. = He admitted that he had stolen the car.他承认自己偷了车。Many students are admitted to the key universities every year in our school.每年我校都有许多学生被重点大学录取。The theatre is small and admits only 300 people.该剧院很小，只能容纳300人。 To our great joy, she has been admitted into Beijing University. 令我们非常高兴地是，她被北大录取了。 Open the window to admit some fresh air. 打开窗子让新鲜空气进入。 He opened the door and admitted the guests into the house.他打开门让客人进入屋子。4. keep ones word 守信，遵守诺言 (P 2) break ones word 失信，失言 word用单数形式，不用复数形式。 They failed to keep their word.他们没有遵守诺言 Ill manage to keep my word to her that Ill give her a hand if necessary. 我会对她守信，在必要时给她帮助。【拓展】Word came that he won the first place.消息传来，他得了一等奖。 She left word to us that she would not come back until next Sunday. 她给我们留下话，她直到下个星期天才会回来。5. She was really upset and swore that she hadnt told anyone, but I know that the only people who see marks are the teacher and the student. (P2)swear vt./vi. 宣誓，发誓；断言，发誓说 (swore, sworn)They swear eternal（永恒的）friendship. 他们宣誓友情不渝。He swore never to drink. = He swore that he would never drink. 他发誓再不喝酒。6. I dont think I can ever forgive her. (P2) forgive vt. 原谅，饶恕，宽恕 (forgave, forgiven) 常用结构： forgive sb./sth. forgive sbs sth. forgive sb. for sth./doing sth. If you apologize, the teacher may forgive you / your carelessness.如果你道歉，老师会原谅你/你的粗心。 He forgave me for breaking his glass.他原谅我打坏了他的杯子。7. , but I cant stand seeing our team lose. (P3) stand vt. 忍受，忍耐；常用于否定句、疑问句中，后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。I wont stand your talking to me like that. 我不会忍受你象那样对我讲话。 I cant stand it when you do that. 你那样做，我受不了。 Though hes a brave man, he just cant stand the sight of blood. 尽管他是个勇敢的人，但他不能看见血。【拓展】同样意义的有：tolerate, bear, put up with 后接名词，代词或动名词。I wont tolerate/bear/put up with your selfishness/ your doing that.我不能容许你那么自私/你做那件事。【注意】bear后也可接不定式。She cant bear to be laughed at. = She cant bear being laughed at. 她不能忍受被取笑。8. Though they get along well, there are some things about Amanda and her friends that puzzle Robert . (P18) puzzle v. 使迷惑，困惑； n. 难题，难解之事 puzzling adj. 令人困惑的； puzzled 对感到困惑的He asked a puzzling question which made everyone puzzled. 他问了一个令人困惑的问题，弄得人人困惑。His puzzled expression suggested that he was puzzled by what I said.他迷惑的表情表明他不懂我说的话。9. When he comes back three and a half hours later, theyre still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation! (P18) absorb vt. 吸引；使全神贯注；吸收；理解； be absorbed in 沉浸在之中 Black cloth absorbs a lot of heat during the day. 黑布白天吸收大量的热量。 He was too young to absorb what you said. 他太小了；理解不了你说的话。 Every time I saw you, you were absorbed in math homework. 每此见到你，你总是忙着做数学作业。Absorbed in thought, he overlooked me. 因为在沉思，他不理我。10. When asked they usually hesitate before responding,. respond to sb/ sth 回答；回应 ； respond to sth 对有效果，见起色 make a response/ responses to 对响应/作答When asked, he made no response. 当他被问时，他不回答。.The illness quickly responded to treatment. 病经过治疗后很快就有起色。 【拓展】同样意义的词/短语有： reply to sb/sth, answers sb/sth in reply/response/answer to 作为对.的回应What did he say in reply to your letter? 他是怎么回你信的？11. Regardless of what these friendships are based upon,. regardless of 不管，不顾 (介词短语，引导状语)We went to the concert regardless of the bad weather.不顾坏天气，我们还是去了音乐会。 He still stuck to his decision regardless of what we said.不管我们说什么，他还是坚持自己的决定。【短语】1. feel betrayed by ones friend感到被朋友背叛2. be proud of /take pride in oneself为自己感到骄傲3. be sure to do sth / of sth对某事确定的4. score the lowest marks得了最低分5. be ashamed of (doing) sth对(做)感到羞愧/不要意思 be ashamed to do sth/ be ashamed that6. be determined to do sth下决心做7. admit sb into 允许/接收某人进入8. keep my secret保守我的秘密9. go straight to径直去某地10. try hard enough足够努力11. be angry with sb/at sth生的气12. yell at sb对某人吼叫13. apologize to sb for sth为向道歉. 14. cant help doing sth忍不住做某事15. sb be unlikely to do sth 某人不太可能做某事 It is unlikely that.16. feel jealous of sb嫉妒某人 17. in public公开地，当众 18. be gifted at/in football踢足球有天赋的 19. play to ones strengths尽全力比赛20. delay /put off doing sth.推迟做某事 21. get along well (with sb)(与某人)相处得很好 22. be absorbed in全神贯注于 23. in the world/on earth究竟；到底 24. have different attitudes towards friendship对友谊持不同的态度25. adolescent boys青春期的男孩 26. without hesitation毫不犹豫地 27. the first to do第一个做的人 28. regardless of不管；不顾 二单元试题篇：译林牛津版英语M 5 Unit 1 Getting along with others试题 第一部分: 听力（略） 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)  第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)     请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Did you enjoy the movie last night? Yes , I didnt expect it _ wonderful.A. most B. as C. most D. much22. On the opposite wall _ dozens of pictures _ two maps of China.A. hang; including B. is hung; together with C. are hanged; with D. are hanging; as well as 23. The year 1959_the first appearance of a real flying ship in the world.A. saw B. watched C. came D. took24. Poor Clarissa wanted nothing _ to have someone to talk to.A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. other than25. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _in my job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects26. He bought a ship and was going to make a _ round the world.A. trip B. travel C. voyage D. journey 27. The idea of achieving _ health and happiness by taking _ exercise has been widely accepted.A. / ; the B. / ; / C. the ; the D. the ; an 28. We stayed in a quiet hotel, _.A. next to it was a thick wood B. next to which was a thick wood C. next to it there was a thick wood D. next to which a thick wood was 29. They have produced _ they did last year.A. twice more grain as B. twice as much grain as C. twice as many grain as D. as twice many grain as 30. The exam was easy , wasnt it ?Yes ,but I dont think _ could pass it .A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody31. _ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school.A. What B. Why C. Whether D. That 32. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed . A. as B. which C. what D. that33. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion.A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 34. Liu Xiang has won the mens 110m hurdle final in 19.91 seconds ._! He never got such a good result before.A. Congratulations B. What a good news C. My goodness D. How exciting the race35. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun         第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)     请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。     Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? Thats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 36 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made a lot of money. He believed that 37 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 38 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the worlds 39 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 40 . 41 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 42 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 43 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 44 that he wanted to give money to 45 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 46 any working boy to use his 47 library for free. In those days, America 48 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Andersons 49 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 50 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 51 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 52 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 53 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 54 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 55 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.36. A. admiredB. promisedC. said D. did37. A. wealthyB. sincereC. educated D. considerate38. A. businessB. experienceC. wisdom D. money39. A. richestB. purest C. poorest D. smartest40. A. expectations B. causesC. reputations D. decisions41. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because42. A. hobby B. hopeC. life D. career 43. A. discovered B. establishedC. applied D. awarded44. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect45. A. support B. continueC. raiseD. Extend46. A. allowed B. supposedC. followed D. praised47. A. public B. personalC. secret D. main48. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really49. A. enthusiasm B. generosityC. courageD. Energy50. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitalsD. Academies51. A. buy B. aidC. assessD. Choose52. A. burst inB. took onC. relied on D. called in53. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt54. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted55. A. strength B. opportunitiesC. efforts D. fortune        第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)     请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。      A    It is reported that the Ebola virus has returned to Africa. The virus causes a disease called Ebola hemorrhagic (出血的) fever. The Ebola virus affects animals and people. It killed more than 200 people in the former Zaire in 1995. This year, the Ebola virus has killed more than 150 people in Uganda. The Ebola virus kills so quickly that the bodys defense system has no time to act against it. The disease kills fifty to ninety percent of the people it infects (感染). The disease begins with high body temperature, severe headache and muscle hurting. Then it causes severe bleeding and organ failure. Then the victim dies. Doctors say a person with the Ebola virus usually dies within three weeks after becoming infected. The disease spreads by people touching the body fluids of an infected person. No medicine or treatment now exists for the disease. Recently, however, American researchers announced progress in developing a medicine to prevent Ebola hemorrhagic fever in monkeys. The scientists gave eight monkeys a small but deadly amount of the Ebola virus. They gave an experimental vaccine (疫苗) to only four of them. The monkeys that did not receive the vaccine died within a week. The vaccine prevented the disease from developing in the four monkeys that received it. All the four monkeys were healthy six months later. The researchers said this was the first time a vaccine had protected animals similar to humans from the deadly Ebola virus. They will continue to test the vaccine on animals by giving them increasingly strong amounts of the virus.56. The first symptom of Ebola hemorrhagic fever is _.A. high body temperatureB. serious bleedingC. severe body hurting D. organ failure57. The Ebola virus can cause death quickly mainly because _.A. it causes a great deal of sufferingB. it causes people to lose much bloodC. the bodys defense system hasnt time to act against itD. it can easily produce viruses in peoples bodies58. From the passage we can learn that _.A. the Ebola virus was originally found in AfricaB. progress in finding a vaccine to prevent the Ebola virus has been madeC. monkeys can be infected by the Ebola virus through airD. people infected with the Ebola virus always die immediately after being infected59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Monkeys are similar to humans in how a vaccine affects them.B. The researchers directly tested the vaccine on people.C. Half of all moneys injected with the vaccine died six months later.D. The researchers gave the monkeys a large amount of the Ebola virus.         B     Its hard to find a star shining brighter in Nashville than Kenny Chesney. Since he took off 15 years ago, this country musician has sold more than 25 million albums, has had sixteen No. 1 hits, won countless awards and had a sea of loyal fans who have made him the biggest North American concert-ticket seller.     Kenny is certainly at the height of his career as he releases his Greatest Hits II albu