2022版中考英语精练精析 七下 Modules 5-8知能综合检测 外研版.doc

七年级下册 Modules 58（45分钟 100分）. 单项选择(30分)1. It is very important for us _ team spirit. A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned2. (2011·扬州中考)Is the film interesting? I thought it would be. But _, its very boring. A. in allB. in factC. in additionD. in future3. (2011·内江中考)Must I be home before eight oclock, Mum? No, you _. But you have to come back before ten oclock. A. needntB. cantC. mustnt4. The population of China is _ than that of any other country in the world. A. largeB. smallC. largerD. smaller5. What a nice model car! Thanks a lot. It _me the whole day to make it. A. spentB. tookC. costD. wasted6. (2011·聊城中考)I have two cats. One is black, and _ is white. A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other7. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and it is _ the west of Taiwan. A. in; inB. in; toC. by; inD. in; by8. Mount Tai is more than 1, 500 metres _. A. tallB. highC. longD. short9. Where would you like to go on vacation? Would you like to go _? A. warm somewhereB. anywhere warmC. warm anywhereD. somewhere warm10. Nanjing isnt so large _ Shanghai, however, its the second _ city in east China. A. as; largeB. as; largestC. so; largestD. so; large11. Oxford University is _ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. differentB. famousC. specialD. popular12. (2012·河北中考)Martha is a _ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others. A. shyB. friendlyC. crazyD. healthy13. (2012·临沂中考)Did you know that the Earth is home to _ animals? A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of14. (2011·成都中考)Im sorry to have you waiting so long for Marcia, and Im afraid itll be ten minutes _ she comes back. A. beforeB. afterC. until15. I called you, but nobody answered. Where _ you? A. isB. areC. wasD. were. 完形填空(10分)My holiday is coming. I ask my American friends about the best way to travel within the United States. They say it is the best to go by 1 and give me the 2 . To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but one cant see anything during a 3 except the blue sky and white clouds. So it is not very interesting to one who wants to see the 4 . Besides, airfare is very 5 . To travel by train is 6 , because passengers can walk and buy food and drink on the train. They can also see cities and the country through the windows. But trains dont leave or 7 at a place every day, and dont go to many cities. To travel by bus, my friends tell me, is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as traveling by plane or so 8 as traveling by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes the travel arrangement easy. I take their 9 . Now I have decided to go to the east coast with an interesting 10 by bus. 1. A. busB. trainC. planeD. ship2. A. reasonB. answerC. suggestionD. advice3. A. railwayB. flightC. courseD. highway4. A. countryB. heavenC. mountainsD. rivers5. A. cheapB. largeC. expensiveD. small6. A. relaxingB. interestedC. dearD. boring7. A. waitB. arriveC. passD. get8. A. comfortableB. convenientC. tiringD. boring9. A. adviceB. surpriseC. feelingD. decision10. A. dialogueB. movementC. storyD. trip. 阅读理解(10分)(2012·潍坊中考)On April 18，the 100-day countdown to the 2012 Olympic Games in London began. For this years Games slogan，the London Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games has chosen the phrase “Inspire a Generation” (激励一代人). It is expected to inspire athletes to do their best，and common people to do better in their daily lives. The Games are also inspiring lots of tourists to come to London. But if you go there，youd better try your best to follow British manners and customs. Otherwise，youll end up in a right mess! Expert William Hanson has given the Associate Press a few tips for tourists on how to act while in the UK. Lets have a look： Dont talk about money. According to Hanson，British people hate talking about money and it is considered rude to do so. In particular，never ask anyone about their salary. Afternoon tea. The traditional view of the British sitting down for an afternoon tea is not exact. Few people keep the tradition nowadays. Give tipsbut not in an obvious way. The British favor a quiet “thank you” gift for good service rather than the rigid 16%20% tip Americans always give. In fact，many British waiters will not feel anxious and nervous if you decide not to tip at all. Greeting with a kiss. The British are not like their passionate neighbors in France. Many prefer a handshake or a pat on the back to say “hello”. Conversation tip. If you want to be friendly，end a sentence with the word “mate”. 1. The underlined word “It” in the first paragraph refers to _. A. London B. Inspire a GenerationC. The 100-day countdown D. The London Organizing Committee2. British people think it rude to _. A. have tea in the early morningB. ask others about their salaryC. give a 10 tip to a waiterD. shake hands with friends3. The underlined word “passionate” in the passage means “_” in Chinese. A. 冷酷的B. 羞涩的C. 有激情的D. 聪明的4. When will the London Olympics be held? A. On August 18. B. At the end of July. C. At the beginning of August. D. In the middle of July. . 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1. Can you help me to carry the box? No p _. 2. Do it c _, and you can make fewer mistakes. 3. Do you know what the p _ of China is now? Its over 1. 3 billion. 4. Sorry, I cant follow you. Would you please speak more _ (缓慢地)? 5. Today most students can go to high school for further _ (教育) in our country. ()用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6. Wang Lin lives _ (far) from school in our class. 7. This T-shirt is not large enough. Please show me a _ (large) one. 8. My brother likes science and he wants to be a _ (science) in the future. 9. Its _ (danger) to play games on the road. 10. I think _ (run)is more exciting than playing basketball. . 完成句子(每空词数不限)(10分)1. 如今越来越多的人关注食品安全。Nowadays _ people pay attention to food safety. 2. 在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。It is necessary _ on our hobbies. 3. 朱之文是中国最受欢迎的农民歌手之一。Zhu Zhiwen is _ in China. 4. 自行车运动不如跳水运动有趣。Cycling is _ interesting _ diving. 5. 他昨天晚上熬夜到十一点半。He _ 11: 30 last night. . 短文填空(10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文，使短文内容完整、通顺The 16-year-old is usually a high school student. H 1 , Zhang Xinyang, 16, has entered Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (北京航空航天大学) as the youngest PhD (博士学位) student in China. Zhang is from Liaoning Province. His father found he had a better memory than o 2 children when Zhang was only 3. The little boy remembered more than 1, 000 Chinese characters in just three months. Many students consider study to be b 3 and hard, but Zhang e 4 it. His favorite subject is math. Its also what he does best in. When Zhang was 10, he became the y 5 college student in China after he entered Tianjin Engineering College. In less than three years, Zhang finished all four years of schoolwork and his final essay. At 12, Zhang passed the exam for a masters course at the Beijing University of Technology. At the time, people said that Zhang must have spent all his time s 6 and never got a chance to play. But Zhang has many i 7 besides his studies. He loves almost all kinds of sports, e 8 soccer and basketball. A 9 Zhang is a star student, professor Zhou Meng, his doctoral supervisor (博士生导师), wont treat him any differently. “He has a strong learning ability, but Ill ask him to do everything other students do. ”When he talks about the f 10 , Zhang says he wants to enter a post-doctoral (博士后的) research station. “I hope to do some great things in math, ” he said. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _. 书面表达(20分)(2011·菏泽中考)假如你是李明，在菏泽国际牡丹花会之前，请给你的美国笔友Lily写一封信，介绍菏泽牡丹(如悠久的种植历史、数百个品种等)，并邀请她前来观赏。词数: 80100(首尾已给出，不计入总词数)供你参考的词汇有: be famous for. . . 以闻名; national flower国花; Heze International Peony Fair菏泽国际牡丹花会; the peony garden牡丹园Dear Lily, _Yours, Li Ming答案解析. 1.【解析】选C。考查固定句型。句型“Its + adj. +for sb. + to do sth. ”意为“做某事对某人来说是”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。2.【解析】选B。考查固定短语。 in all 总共，合计；in fact 事实上；in addition 另外，此外； in future 从今以后，往后。由答句“我原以为它很有趣，但是事实上，它却很无聊。”可知选B。3.【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No, . . . neednt. 。句意：妈妈，我必须在8点钟前到家吗？不，你不需要。但是10点之前你必须回来。由句意可知应选A。4.【解析】选C。考查比较级。由句中的than可知应用比较级；人口的多少要用large或small，由常识“中国人口多”可判断选C。5.【解析】选B。考查固定句型。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。6.【解析】选D。考查不定代词。one. . . , the other. . . “一个，另一个”，一般用来解释两件东西。7.【解析】选B。考查方位介词in, on, to的用法。in 指在某地域范围之内，即表示“境内”；on表示在某范围之外但连接，即表示“相邻”；to是指在某一区域范围之外并不相连，即表示“相隔”。8.【解析】选B。考查形容词的用法。在表示某物多高、宽、长时，要用“物体+ be + 数词 + 量词 + 形容词”这一结构。tall 表示“人高”；high 表示“山高”。9.【解析】选D。考查不定代词。题干是一个一般疑问句，按习惯应用anywhere，但此句结构为：Would you like. . . ? 所以要用somewhere；当形容词修饰somewhere，anywhere时，要置于这些词的后面。10.【解析】选B。考查形容词的最高级。so. . . as “与一样”是个固定结构；the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数表示“第几最”，故选B。 【归纳总结】比较级和最高级的几种特殊句型(1)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。(2)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+. . . ”表示“甲是两者中较的”。(3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。(4)“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越，越”。(5)“the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词单数” ，“第几最”。11.【解析】选D。考查形容词的用法。be popular with 为固定短语，意为“为所喜爱”。根据句意可知选D。12.【解析】选B。考查形容词。由后句“她总是冲着其他人微笑而且向其他人问好。”可知，Martha是一个“友好的”女孩。shy形容词，“害羞的”；friendly形容词，“友好的”；crazy形容词，“疯狂的”；healthy形容词，“健康的”，由句意可知，应选B。13.【解析】选D。考查million的用法。million前有具体数字时，不能用复数形式，后面也不能加of。前面没有具体数字时，就要用复数，后面也要同时加上of。14.【解析】选A。考查连词用法辨析。本题主要是before与until的用法区别。until用于肯定句中，意为“到(的时候)为止”，谓语动词一般是延续性的，表示动作一直延续到until所表示的时间为止。由题意可知“. . . itll be ten minutes”表示一种事实，其中“be”是状态词，而非延续的动作。故本题选before。15.【解析】选D。考查一般过去时。根据句意“我给你打电话，但是没有人接。你在哪里？”可知是问“打电话时对方在哪里？(过去发生的事情)”，用一般过去时，且主语是you要用were。故选D。. 1.【解析】选A。由第四段介绍乘公共汽车旅行的好处推断，美国朋友认为最好的旅行方式是乘公共汽车。2.【解析】选A。由下文的说明推断，朋友给出了最好乘公共汽车的理由。3.【解析】选B。本段是谈乘飞机旅行，表示“飞行途中”用during a flight。4.【解析】选A。对于一个想看这个国家的人来讲(乘飞机)是没有趣的。5.【解析】选C。根据常识可知乘飞机花费高，表示花钱多用expensive。6.【解析】选A。由“旅客可以在火车上自由走动并且买食物和饮料”推断，乘火车最为休闲。7.【解析】选B。用arrive与leave对应。8.【解析】选A。 上文提到乘火车很舒服，故此处选comfortable；B项和C项与文意无关。9.【解析】选A。由“我决定乘公共汽车旅行”推断，我接受朋友的建议。take ones advice接受某人的建议。10.【解析】选D。通读全文可知，本文是关于旅行方式的，故“我决定乘公共汽车进行有趣的东部海岸之旅”。. 1.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。上下句都是围绕奥运口号“激励一代人”来进行叙述的。可以推断it指奥运口号。2.【解析】选B。 细节理解题。通过建议中的Dont talk about money. 可知“询问别人的薪水是不礼貌的”。3.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。短文倒数第二段说明很多英国人不是通过“吻”来打招呼，而是握手或拍拍肩膀说声“hello”即可，可以推断英国人不像他们的邻居法国人那样“有激情”。4.【解析】选B。数字运算题。短文第一段交待4月18日开始举行伦敦奥运会100天倒计时，可以算出伦敦奥运会是在7月底。. 答案：1. problem 2. carefully 3. population 4. slowly 5. education6. farthest 7. larger 8. scientist 9. dangerous 10. running. 答案：1. more and more 2. for us to spend some time3. one of the most popular farmer singers 4. less; than 5. stayed up until/didnt go to bed until/till. 答案：1. However 2. other 3. boring 4. enjoys 5. youngest 6. studying 7. interests 8. especially 9. Although 10. future . 【参考范文】Dear Lily, Do you know my hometown Heze is famous for peony? Peony is our national flower, and we are all proud of it. Heze has a long history of planting peonies, and now there are hundreds of kinds in the garden. They are very colorful and attractive. Every year Heze International Peony Fair is held in April, when a good many people from all over the world come here to enjoy it. The Fair of this year is coming soon. Welcome to Heze, China! Ill show you around the beautiful garden. I am looking forward to meeting you! Yours, Li Ming- 9 -