2022年一般现在时讲解和练习 .pdf

一般现在时一. 定义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1. be 动词的变化。肯定句：主语 +be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。l 、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语 +动词原形 (+其它) 。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语 + dont+ 动词原形 (+其它)。如：we dont play basketball after school.一般疑问句： Do +主语+动词原形 +其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +以 do 开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为 does 肯定句：主语 +动词三单式 (+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语 + doesnt+动词原形 (+其它) 。如：He doesnt swim well. 一般疑问句： Does +主语+动词原形 +其它。如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +以 does 开头的一般疑问句？如： How does your father go to work? 三第三人称单数的动词变化规则 （只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式） (1) 多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs .(2) 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母 , 结尾加 es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3) 动词末尾 y 前为辅音 : 将 y 改为 i 加 es: studystudies fly fliescarry carries名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - cry cries但在 y 前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says 四时间标志： always , usually , often , sometimes ,every一般现在时练习题（）I. 用下列单词的适当形式填空1.We often_(play) in the playground. 2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning? 4.What_(do) he usually_(do) after school? 5.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school. 6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8._ Mike_(read) English every day? 9.How many lessons_your classmates_(have) on Monday? 10.What time_his mother_(do) the housework? II. 改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (改为肯定句 ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2.I have many books.（改为否定句）3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）6.We have four lessons.（改为否定句）7.Nancy doesn t run fast （改为肯定句）8.My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑问句：9.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：否定句：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 10.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问11.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 划线提问 : 12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 13.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句 : 一般疑问句 : 一般现在时练习题（）一、用所给动词的真确形式填空1.I like _ (swim). 2.He _(read) English every day. 3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning. 5.My mother_(like) _(go) shopping. 6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 7.She_(make) a model plane. 8.Do you _(like)_(run)? 9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ? 11.The teachers_(like)_(dance). 12.The teacher_(like)_(dance). 13.The students_(speak) English in class. 14.The student_(speak) Chinese after class. 15. Let s_and play football . ( go )16. He_ like swimming . ( not ) 17. I m sorry _that . ( hear )18. Wang Bing is_ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend . 19. He has_a headache . ( get ) 20. _you study English at school ? Yes , I_. ( do ) 21. _your sister study English at school ? No , she_ . ( do ) 22. I m _ better . ( feel )23. Why_Tom absent today ? ( be ) 二、用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she) 3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben) 4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt) 5.You like making a model ship. (Helen) 6.We clean the classroom every day. (he) 7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang) 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy) 9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister) 10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -