2022高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（4）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（4）及答案【广西省南宁市2014高考英语模拟试题】 完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a village near Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. Merely to keep food on the table, the goldsmith father worked eighteen hours a day. Despite their 36 condition, two of Durers children had a dream to seek their talent for 37 . but they knew well their father would never be able to send 38 of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy. The two boys finally worked out an agreement. They would toss (投掷) a coin. The 39 would work in the nearby mines to support his brother. Albrecht Durer 40 the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, financed his brother, 41 work at the academy was almost an 42 success. Albrechts woodcuts and oils were 43 better than those of his professors and he soon was earning considerable fees 44 his works. When the young 45 returned home, the Durer family held a festive dinner. Albrecht rose to toast to his beloved brother, “Now, Albert, it is your 46 to seek your dream. I will support you.” All heads turned to the far end of the table, where Albert sat, tears streaming down his pale face, while he 47 and repeated, “No .no.” Finally, Albert rose and 48 the tears from his cheeks. He said softly, “I 49 go to Nuremberg, brother. It is too late for me. Look at what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and I cannot even hold a glass to 50 your toast.” Today, Albrecht Durers masterful works 51 in every great museum in the world, but chances are great 52 you, like most people, are familiar with only one of them. Albrecht Durer drew his brothers abused hands with palms together and thin 53 stretched skyward. He 54 it “The Praying Hands.” Next time you see that touching creation, take a second look. Let it be your reminder, if you still need one, that no one ever makes it 55 ! 36. A. hopeful B. lucky C. disappointed D. hopeless37. A. music B. art C. mining D. farming38. A. all B. both C. each D. either39. A. painter B. loser C. winner D. failure40. A. lost B. got C. won D. beat41. A. who B. his C. whom D. whose42.A. arbitrary B. immediate C. attractive D. ordinary43. A. far B. quite C. very D. more44. A. for B. to C. in D. at45. A. miner B. worker C. artist D. professor46. A. luck B. turn C. move D. moment47.A. sobbed B. nodded C. smiled D. laughed48. A. recovered B. wept C. wiped D. handed49. A. cant B. mustnt C. can D. have to50. A. hold B. return C. move D. turn51. A. hang B. represent C. present D. visit52. A. when B. that C. which D. as53. A. figures B. hands C. fingers D. arms54. A. saidB. loved C. told D. called55. A. yet B. out C. alone D. before【参考答案】完形填空36-40: DBDBC 41-45: DBAAC46-50: BACAB 51-55: ABCDC完形填空解题步骤 第16讲 解题步骤(2011·湖南卷)Does going to college really pay off? Certainly! I remember taking _48_ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read _49_ short stories and then discuss which one was better.After reading both, I wasn't sure. Over the _50_ several months, my professor taught me _51_ one story was so much better than the other. _52_ was rich in metaphor(隐喻)and character development, while the other was humorous _53_ too shallow. 3I couldn't see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated and _54_ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level. Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _55_ greater success in one's life. 解题的一般步骤是： 一、通读全文，把握语篇。弄清文章的体裁、题材(话题)、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。二、先易后难，尝试填空。在通读全文，基本把握文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。主观填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程，要坚持从易到难的原则。根据我们的英语知识积累和语感，有些答案可能不需要过多的思考一眼就能看出来。如有关习惯用语、常用句式等，通常就可在这一步完成。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。填出容易的词语后，大意更趋明朗，语境更加清晰，有助于后面的难题的推敲和判断。 三、利用语境，推敲语义。要抓住上下文的内容联系和逻辑关系，进行多角度，全方位分析，从而准确地判断所填词的意义。推敲语义时，不要忽略连接词、代词、插入语、转折词等的作用。因为这些词往往是改变语境的关键词，具有因果、让步、递进、转折、指代、列举、承上启下的特殊功能。四、复读全文，确认答案。进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是将填好空的短文从头至尾通读一遍，以最后确定答案。这一步要解决两个问题。第一是从语义和逻辑的角度审视全文，看看所填单词语义上是否正确和最佳。检查一下所填单词是否能使文意上下连贯，前后照应，逻辑顺畅，能否自然地融入语篇。第二是从语法的角度审视全文，检查所填单词的词性和词形的正确性。从语法的角度看看所填词语词形变化是否正确。对自我感觉有问题的地方，要仔细揣摩，准确定夺。【2012届·甘肃省天水一中高三第三阶段考试】完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the 21 I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors and nobody seemed to care about his 22 . I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, 23 he responded with only an occasional squeeze（捏）of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷).I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didnt have the 24 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear that they might 25 me he had died. Several 26 later, when I was a senior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I 27 who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was 28 ! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, With a(n) 29 look on his face, he replied yes. I 30 how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 31 .He began to tell me how, as he lay there comatose（昏迷的）, he could hear me talking to him and could 32 me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Cillespie 33 believed that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive. Although I havent 34 him since, he fills my heart with 35 every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. 21AmoneyBenergyCtimeDeffort22AinterestBrequirementCconditionDthought23AsoBeven thoughCyetDas if24ArightBchanceCcourageDtime25AcheatBtellCremindDwarn26AdaysBweeksCmonthsDyears27ArealizedBwonderedCheardDasked28AgreatBaliveCsuccessfulDlucky29AhappyBuncertainCexcitedDproud30AapologizedBrememberedCexplainedDtold31AdreamedBshownCwantedDreceived32AnoticeBfeelCimagineDappreciate33AhardlyBrightlyCfirmlyDwrongly34AforgottenBcalledCmissedDseen35AjoyBregretCrespectDsympathy【参考答案】21-35 CCBCB DABBC DBCDA 【2012届·宜宾市高中第一次诊断】完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。 At Priya's wedding party, her mother gave her a newly opened bankbook and said, "Priya, keep it as a 21 of your marriage life. When something  22 happens, put some money in and give a brief  23 to it next to the line. The happier the event is, the more money you can put in. When 24 after years, you will know how much happiness you've 25 ".Priya and Hitesh both thought it a great idea and soon made the first deposit(储蓄). 26 , after years, they started quarrelling and fighting. They both 27 marrying the worst person in the world. One day Priya talked to her mother, "Mom, we can't 28 it any more. We decided to get divorce! I can't imagine 29 I decided to marry this Guy!" Her mother responded, "Just do whatever you want, but before that do one thing first. 30 the bankbook I gave to you on your wedding party? Take out all the money and 31 it first. You shouldn't keep any record of such a 32 marriage. "Priya thought it was 33 . So she went to the bank, 34 to draw out all the money. While waiting in the queue, she took out the bankbook and recalled the memories of all the previous 35 . Her eyes filled with tears, she left in a (an) 36 . When she returned home, she handed the bankbook to Hitesh, asking him to spend the money.The next day, Hitesh gave the bankbook back to Priya. 37 , she found a new deposit of $5000, with a line next to the record:" This is the day I 38 how much I've loved you. How much happiness you've brought me." Much 39 , they hugged and cried, putting the bankbook back to their 40 . 21. A. record B. respectC. remarkD. guide22. A. uncertainB. unexpectedC. pleasant D. annoying23. A. arrangement B. comment C. promiseD. dream24. A. taking upB. looking outC. taking inD. looking back25. A. harvested B. boughtC. offeredD. wanted26. A. BesidesB. AnywayC. Instead D. However27. A. enjoyed B. risked C. regretted  D. stopped28. A. helpB. stand C. blameD. defeat29. A. whatB. whereC. why D. when30. A. ReturnB. LoseC. CheckD. Remember31. A. devoteB. spend C. lendD. waste32. A. happyB. poor. C. simpleD. tranditional33. A. reasonable B. faithfulC. hopefulD. responsible34. A. planning B. pretendingC. hesitatingD. preferring35. A. troubleB. experiencesC. quarrelsD. happiness36. A. panicB. easeC. hurry D. while37. A. InterestinglyB. NaturallyC. disappointinglyD. Surprisingly38. A. admitB. search C. realise D. declare39. A. attractedB. tiredC. puzzledD. moved40. A. safe B. motherC. bankD. wedding 【参考答案】2125. ACBDA 2630. DCBCD3135.BBAAD 3640. CDCDA8