2021年最新高考英语模拟练习历年真题合集(含答案解析).docx

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . _ danger man is often much eiser than usual.译文. 在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。 A. In a time of B. In the time of C. in the times of D. In time of答案：D。 in time of 在时刻。2 . She is _ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most答案：B。 mostly一般用在表语中，大部分的意思。3 . Is this school _ they visited the other day?译文. 这就是前些天他们访问的学校吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. the one答案：D。 考查定语从句的先行词。4 . I felt _ tired, but he didnt stop _.译文. 我感到相当疲倦，然而他却没有停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study答案：B。 rather表示"相当"一般用于贬义；stop后面只能接动名词表示"停止做什么"。5 . Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as答案：D。 定语从句，现行词前有such, so, the same等修饰，从句由as引导。6 . Is _ necessary to tell his father everything?译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？ A. it B. that C. what D. he答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。7 . In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.译文. 在漆黑的街道，她没有一个人求助。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that 答案：A。 turn to固定短语，求助于。8 . Dinnerll be ready in a few minutes. Youd better _.译文. 晚饭马上就准备好了。你最好把手洗了。 A. wash B. wash himself C. get washed D. washing答案：C。 get是系动词，故后面跟过去分词作表语。9 . The popular singer who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.译文. 这个评价很高的著名歌手后来证明是一个巨大的失望。 A. turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down答案：B。 turn out 证明是，后来证明是。10 . How is _ going with you?- So so.译文. 你最近一切都好吗？一般。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing答案：A。 everything在这里是"一切"的意思。"How is everything going with you?"意思是："你近况如何?"11 . The fact _ he was successful proves his ability.译文. 他成功的事实证明了他的能力。 A. that B. what C. which D. why答案：A。 同位语从句。12 . Tomorrow is Sunday. You are free _ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。你可随心所欲地做你想做的事。 A. to be done B. to doing C. to do D. doing 答案：C。 be free to do sth. 句型。随心所欲地做.。13 . _ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise.译文. 众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。 A. As; which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which答案：C。 此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。14 . On the street I saw a studen _ I thought was English.译文. 在街上去我看到了一个学生，我认为他是英国人。 A. whom B. who C. the one D. he答案：B。 I thought 是插入语，定语从句中差主语。15 . Its _ warm today, lets go swimming.""No, I dont _ to do. Its _ cold today.译文. -今天相当暖和，去游泳吧!-不，我不想去，今天还较冷。 A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly答案：A。 rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。16 . A new school was _ in the village last year.译文. 去年一所新的学校在这个村庄建起来了。 A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up答案：B。 hold up 举起；set up建起； send up发射； bring up抚育。17 . I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我真的不是在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 答案：C。 until前的谓语动词是延续性动词就用肯定形式，动作到until从句的时间就结束了。18 . _ knocked down and hurt worried her friends.译文. Kate被撞倒和受伤使她的朋友担心。 A. Kates being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语应该是规范的形式。19 . The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿20 . A fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 考查句型so it is with sth./ sb.请参见前面讲过的题。21 . She has used _ all her money.译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。 A. out B. up C. over D. off答案：B。 use up 耗尽，用完。22 . She is _ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most答案：B。 mostly用作表语表示"大部分"。23 . Please write a notice for the students and _ .译文. 请为学生写一个通知，并将它张贴好。 A. put it up B. put up it C. put it on D. put on it答案：A。 put on穿上；put up张贴；凡是以in, up,on,away,down等结尾短语动词后面的代词应该放在短语的中间。24 . Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？ A. this B. that C. he D. it答案：D。 It matters if / wether句型。25 . The little boy found his toy you _ under the bed.译文. 小孩找到了你藏在床下的玩具。 A. hide B. hiding C. to hide D. hid 答案：D。 考查定语从句。先行词his toy在从句中充当hid的宾语。26 . _ the two oceans the Pacific is _.译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。 A. In; the larger B. For, larger C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger 答案：D。 指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。27 . _ unless I call you. 译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。 A. Please come B. Not come in C. Dont come in D. Come in 答案：C。 考查祈使句。28 . Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? -Yes, but much _.译文. 英语系上取得的了很大的进步，是吗？是的，但还有很多东西要学。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done答案：C。 remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为"尚待"。29 . The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。需要仔细讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 当need作实意动词表示"需要"时其宾语用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义或者用不定式的被动形式。30 . According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。