【高考专题辅导】福建省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷二 词法 第2讲 代词、介词和介词短语.doc

专题检测卷(二) 代词、介词和介词短语(建议用时: 20分钟)1. We should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right” into positivelike “I can succeed”. A. thatB. themC. itD. ones2. (2013·成都模拟)What are you two whispering about over there?Oh, . Just small talk. A. noB. nobodyC. noneD. nothing3. (2013·厦门模拟)Dont be afraid of challenge; there islike it to bring out the best in a person. A. somebodyB. nobodyC. everythingD. nothing4. (2013·镇江模拟)Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can chooseto start with. A. itB. thatC. eachD. one5. Whencomes to the impressionist paintings, Van Gogh and Monet always come to his mind first. A. heB. thereC. itD. that6. (2013·石家庄模拟)There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief, but I cant find any. Keep looking. is sure to turn up. A. OneB. ItC. ThatD. This7. I know you want to borrow money but I dont haveat hand myself. A. anyB. eitherC. anythingD. nothing8. (2013·北京模拟)When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see. A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other9. Could I use my credit card here?Well, I would appreciateif you pay in cash. A. youB. itC. oneD. myself10. (2013·南平模拟)Life in the cities is very different fromin the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. A. oneB. itC. the oneD. that11. (2013·开封模拟)So far we have done a lot to improve the air quality, but it isideal. We have to work still harder. A. far fromB. next toC. out ofD. due to12. the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are trying their fortune in medium-sized ones. A. Regardless ofB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD. Due to13. (2013·南宁模拟)The age limit for free blood donators will be 6055 years old, said an official in the Health Ministry. A. due toB. more thanC. rather thanD. other than14. the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year. A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. In terms ofD. In praise of15. You should study the details of the policybefore you sign it. A. in returnB. in advanceC. at easeD. on purpose16. (2013·漳州模拟)Nowadays children have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free timebusy schoolwork. No wonder they have more and more pressure. A. rather thanB. owing toC. except forD. apart from17. My father is planning to workretirement age, since the living expenses are increasing sharply. A. underB. beyondC. againstD. for18. Its natural to meet with difficulties in life, but dont let them get. A. under controlB. in the wayC. out of orderD. to the full19. (2013·北京模拟)Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keysgood health. A. inB. fromC. ofD. to20. Dont take the speed limit for granted or youll be informedan over-speed fine. A. ofB. withC. onD. for21. (2013·福州模拟)I soon found that the work I was doing had already been finished by someone; , I was wasting my time. A. in no senseB. on the contraryC. by the wayD. in other words22. (2013·盐城模拟)Suffering from war, poverty and illness, many African children arefood, love and care. A. in case ofB. in charge ofC. in face ofD. in need of23. (2013·温州模拟)whether weight loss is your goal, it makes sense to include low fat food in your diet. A. Apart fromB. As forC. According toD. Regardless of24. (2013·福州模拟)Many people areas to what to do when there is a fire. A. at easeB. at riskC. at a lossD. at a distance25. (2013·厦门模拟)With housing prices rising sharply, buying an apartment isfor young couples. A. out of controlB. out of sightC. out of reachD. out of place答案解析1. 【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 我们应该将消极的想法如“我从来什么事都做不对”转化成像“我可以成功”之类的想法。ones代替前面的复数名词thoughts, 其前由positive修饰, 而that不可以用形容词作前置定语。it指前面出现的特指的某个单数名词; them指代复数名词。2.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 你们俩在那边低语什么?噢, 没什么。只是闲聊。nothing一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引导的特殊疑问句, 意为“没什么, 没事”, 而none则常用于回答how many和how much引导的特殊疑问句, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 指“没有人或没有事”。nobody直接指人。3.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 不要害怕挑战。没有什么东西能像它一样会将一个人所具有的最好的东西展现出来。somebody某人; nobody没人; everything所有, 一切; nothing没什么, 与句意相符, 故选D。4.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 已经提供给我们多种解决问题的方案。我们可以选一个开始。句中one就相当于a solution。it用于替代前文中出现的单数或不可数名词。5.【解析】选C。考查代词用法。句意: 当谈到印象派油画时, 梵高和莫奈是最先进入他的脑海的两个人物。When it comes to+名词或doing sth. 为固定句型结构, 意为“当谈到的时候”。6.【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: 关于小偷的身份肯定会有很多的线索, 但是我一个也找不到。继续找。肯定会有一条线索出现。one在句中指的是a clue一条线索。it指代前面特指的名词; that和this均为指示代词。7. 【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: 我知道你想要借钱, 但我自己手头一点钱没有。I dont have any即I dont have any money。any无论哪些, 无论什么, 与句意相符。either两者之中任何一个; anything任何事情。8.【解析】选A。考查代词用法。句意: 当Kerry和Sam两年后再次见面, 两个人彼此相见都非常高兴。根据句子语境, Kerry和Sam两个人相互见面, 要用the other。others泛指其他的人或物; another另外一个; other其他的, 指三者或更多的其他的人或物。9. 【解析】选B。考查代词用法。句意: 我可以在这里使用信用卡吗?噢, 如果你用现金支付我会非常感谢。appreciate it if. . . 句式中it为形式宾语, 而真正的宾语为其后的从句结构。10.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。句意: 城市生活完全不同于乡村生活, 在乡下一切都在以更安静、更缓慢的节奏运转。that代指“生活life”, life后有定语修饰, 因此用that替代。11. 【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 到目前为止, 我们已经采取了很多措施来改进空气质量, 但是空气质量还远远不够理想。我们仍需要继续努力。far from远非, 远离, 完全不; next to几乎, 差不多; out of由于, 出于; due to由于。12. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 由于大城市里求职方面的激烈竞争, 许多刚刚毕业的大学生将到中等城市寻找挣钱的机会。regardless of不管, 不顾; apart from除之外; instead of代替, 而不是。due to由于, 因为。13.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 一名卫生部的官员说, 无偿献血者的年龄限制将是60岁而不是55岁。due to由于, 因为; more than多于, 超过; rather than而不是; other than除了。根据句意, 选C项正确。14. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 就从业人数而言, 旅馆业在去年是这个国家的第二大产业。in spite of尽管, 不顾; in case of如果, 假使; in terms of就而言; in praise of表扬, 赞美。15. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意: 你应该对这项政策的细节提前进行研究, 然后才去签署它。in advance提前, 符合句意。in return作为回报; at ease舒适地; on purpose故意地。16. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意: 现在在业余时间里孩子们除了繁重的学业外还要学习艺术、音乐和体育。难怪他们有越来越大的压力。rather than而不是; owing to由于; except for除了, 表示“除去一些细节性的东西”; apart from除去(相当于except), 除之外还有(相当于besides/in addition to)。此处apart from表示除之外还有, 故选D。17. 【解析】选B。考查介词用法辨析。句意: 因为生活费用在急剧上涨, 我的父亲正计划退休后继续工作。under低于, 少于, 在之下; beyond超过, 越过; against反对, 违反; 靠; 倚; for为了, 因为; 至于, 适合于。由句意可知, B项符合句子语境。【变式训练】(2013·安庆模拟)The sentence, which puzzled John, was alsome and we had to turn to our English teacher for help. A. beyondB. overC. afterD. off【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意: 这个句子难住了约翰, 我也弄不懂, 所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。beyond“超越, 在那一边”, beyond sb. 可理解为“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了”。18. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 生活上遇到困难是正常的, 但不要让它们成为障碍。under control得以控制; in the way拦路, 妨碍; out of order发生故障, 混乱; to the full充分地。由句意可知, B项正确。19. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语搭配。句意: 经常性的体育锻炼和均衡的饮食是身体健康的两个关键。“key to+名词或动词-ing”意为“的关键”。20. 【解析】选A。考查动词和介词的搭配。句意: 不要忽视限速, 否则你就会被通知得到了超速罚款单。inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事, 要与介词of搭配, 故A项正确。【知识拓展】高考中需要掌握的“动词+宾语+of”的动词短语remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病tell sb. of sth. 给某人讲述某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事21.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 我很快就发现我在做的工作已经由别人完成了。换句话说, 我是在浪费时间。in no sense决不; on the contrary相反; by the way顺便说说, 顺便提一下; in other words换句话说。22. 【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 由于饱受战争、贫困和疾病之苦, 许多非洲孩子需要得到食品、爱和关怀。in case of如果, 假使; in charge of主管, 负责; in face of面对; in need of需要, 缺少。23.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 不管减肥是不是你的目的, 在你的饮食中包括低脂肪食物是有道理的。apart from除之外; as for关于, 至于, 就而言; according to根据, 按照; regardless of不管, 不顾。由句意可知, 正确选项为D。24. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 许多人对发生火灾时怎么办感到茫然。at ease安逸, 自由自在; at risk处于危险之中; at a loss茫然, 不知所措; at a distance在远处, 有相当的距离。由句意可知, 本题正确选项为C。25.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意: 由于房价迅速上涨, 买一套公寓超出了年轻人能力所及。out of control失去控制; out of sight看不见; out of reach够不着; out of place不适合。- 7 -