【高考专题辅导】湖北省2021版高考英语 专题检测卷（十六）完形填空.doc

完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)A(2013·宁波模拟)体裁夹叙夹议文话题戒掉iPhone上瘾症词数400My name is Amy. Im a 25-year-old graduate student who likes yoga, home-decorating shows and eating spoonfuls of peanut butter1from the jar. Oh yeah, and Im an iPhone addict. I wasnt always an addict. In fact, for many years I told myself I didnt want a2cellphone. They seemed like too much work, always beeping, ringing and3attention. I was4content with my simple antique(古董, 此处指旧手机), and I didnt expect to change my mind any time soon. However, about a year ago, I found myself envious of all those proud iPhone owners, cradling their shiny new phones and5all their friends. I started listening secretly to conversations about “iPhone apps”, feeling like a6listening to a language I couldnt speak. Eventually I couldnt7my iPhone instinct(本能)any longer, and I welcomed my new iPhone into my life. To my surprise, I suddenly found myself with a whole new circle of friends. They8my iPhone-related inquiries when my other friends couldnt, and didnt9when I bragged about(吹嘘)all the things little Eloise(yes, I named her)could do. However, I realized I had a problem when one day I found myself Google-mapping my way to my mailbox, which happens to be right outside my front door. When I10the past few months, I couldnt believe I didnt see this coming. All the11signs were there. Eloise slept right beside me and was the first thing I12in the morning. I13my e-mail about 20 times a day. I also experienced14when I left poor Eloise in the change room at the gym. 15she beeped and needed my response? Okay, so I was addicted to my iPhone. I decided16had to be done. But, as I quickly realized, iPhones are like17and not easy to quit. Then, while taking the bus to work one day, I was18forced to quitat least19. When I reached into my purse to grab Eloise, to refer to my e-mail for only the seventh time that morning, I found her20by fever. She was so hot that I dropped her immediately back into my bag. When I picked her up again, she was gone. 1. A. straightB. excitedlyC. hurriedlyD. randomly2. A. faithfulB. fancyC. fragileD. curious3. A. demandingB. attemptingC. rejectingD. paying4. A. partlyB. frequentlyC. perfectlyD. gradually5. A. showing them off toB. impressing them onC. discussing them withD. recommending them to6. A. farmerB. touristC. nativeD. worker7. A. inspectB. submitC. ignoreD. confirm8. A. turned downB. laughed atC. commented onD. responded to9. A. roll their eyesB. open their mouthsC. wave their handsD. nod their heads10. A. rest onB. reflect uponC. settle downD. concentrate on11. A. funnyB. guiltyC. warningD. positive12. A. dreamed ofB. came acrossC. glanced throughD. reached for13. A. checkedB. wroteC. deliveredD. deleted14. A. happinessB. anxietyC. starvationD. disappointment15. A. How whenB. How aboutC. What ifD. In case16. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something17. A. cigarettesB. coffeeC. booksD. milk18. A. instantlyB. unexpectedlyC. completelyD. surprisingly19. A. permanentlyB. unwillinglyC. temporarilyD. accidentally20. A. drownedB. removedC. explodedD. overcome【拓展训练】选词填空。randomly; frequently; instantly; permanently1. I know him, but we dont see each other. 2. When her father died, she moved away. 3. The children in question were selected from a previous study on autism(自闭症). 4. She cried when she heard the terrible news. B体裁说明文话题蚁族词数300What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent1Ant Tribes about the life of some young people2flock(群集)to Beijing after3university, describes the graduates, like ants, as smart but4as individuals, drawing strength from living together in communities. The book, which is based5two years of interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing, 6in mid-September, about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6. 11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been7by Sept. 1. The books chief editor, Lian Si, tells that piece of statistic says8about the real situation for many of these graduates. “I am always9how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life, ”Lian said. “I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates, whose stories are10known. ”The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students”in the outskirts(市郊)of Beijing, where a large11of college graduates12. Most of these graduates work for13or medium-sized businesses, 14less than 2, 000 yuan a month. They live together because its15: The rent in these communities is only around 350 yuan a month. Many of them travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews. Tangjialing, a small1620 kilometers from Tian anmen Square, has around 3, 00017villagers, but has become a18for more than 50, 000 migrants(移民), most of whom19from universities or colleges all over the country. Lian describes the students20as five or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crammed(挤)together in each room of about 10 square meters. Up to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen. 1. A. filmB. storyC. bookD. magazine2. A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whose3. A. leavingB. enteringC. visitingD. enjoying4. A. necessaryB. meaninglessC. importantD. strong5. A. inB. onC. atD. for6. A. came upB. came onC. came alongD. came out7. A. firedB. interviewedC. employedD. trained8. A. muchB. littleC. someD. more9. A. wonderingB. researchingC. studyingD. telling10. A. seldomB. wellC. alwaysD. often11. A. dealB. plentyC. amountD. number12. A. workB. goC. relaxD. live13. A. smallB. bigC. famousD. unknown14. A. earningB. thinkingC. shoppingD. paying15. A. expensiveB. comfortableC. cheapD. convenient16. A. cityB. townC. communityD. village17. A. originalB. youngC. richD. poor18. A. schoolB. hotelC. homeD. company19. A. comeB. differC. graduateD. suffer20. A. livesB. dormitoriesC. buildingsD. restaurants【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1. Why did the author write the book? 2. Whats the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words) 答案解析A【文章大意】文章讲述了作者对于iPhone手机刚开始不着迷, 后来非常痴迷, 以至于都无法放弃它, 但是最终作者还是丢失了自己的爱机。1.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。我喜欢瑜伽、家居装饰展和直接用勺子从罐里吃花生酱。straight直接地, 径直地; excitedly兴奋地; hurriedly匆忙地; randomly随机地, 任意地。2.【解析】选B。考查前后照应。下文提到我对自己简单的旧手机很满意, 可知此处选fancy。我不想要一个高级手机。faithful忠实的, 忠诚的; fancy高档的, 昂贵的; fragile脆的, 易碎的; curious好奇的。3. 【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。那些高级手机总是嘟嘟响个不停, 需要引起注意。demand需要, 要求; attempt尝试; reject拒绝; pay支付。4. 【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。我没有想过换手机, 可知对自己的旧手机非常满意。perfectly极其, 非常。5. 【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。那些有iPhone手机的人手捧着他们耀眼的手机, 向他们所有的朋友炫耀他们的手机。show off炫耀, 卖弄。6.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。我开始偷听别人关于“iPhone应用程序”的谈话, 像一个旅行者听不懂我不会讲的语言一样。7.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。最终我再也不能忽视自己对iPhone的诉求, 于是买了一部新的iPhone手机。inspect检查, 审查; submit提交, 服从, 顺从; confirm确认, 证实。8. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。令我惊讶的是, 我突然感觉我有了很多朋友, 他们对我提出的有关iPhone的问题都会给予回复。turn down拒绝, 调低; laugh at嘲笑; comment on评论; respond to响应, 对答复。9. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。当我吹嘘我的手机能做一切事情时, 他们看起来不再是不以为然的样子。roll ones eyes不以为然。10. 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。当我仔细回顾过去的几个月的时候, 我真的不相信那件事情真的会发生。rest on依靠; reflect upon仔细回顾; settle down定居; concentrate on集中于。11. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。联系下文可知, 我此时已经对iPhone上瘾了, 所以所有的警告信息都出现了。下文几句是对iPhone上瘾症的症状描述。12. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。dream of梦想; come across偶然遇见; glance through浏览; reach for伸手去拿。根据句意此处应该是伸手去拿, 故选D。我的iPhone是我早晨睁开眼睛伸手去拿的第一件东西。13.【解析】选A。考查背景常识。我一天检查我的邮箱大约20次。check检查; write写; deliver传输; delete删除。14. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。当我把它落在体育馆的更衣室时, 我非常焦急。happiness快乐; anxiety焦急; starvation饿死; disappointment失望。15. 【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。如果它在嘟嘟响, 需要我的答复该怎么办呢? How about怎么样? What if如果怎样呢? In case万一。16. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。由于对iPhone越来越依赖, 所以我决定做些事情来减轻或者戒掉对手机的依恋。17. 【解析】选A。考查背景常识。iPhone就像香烟一样难以戒掉。18. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。instantly立即地; unexpectedly出乎意料地; completely完全地; surprisingly惊人地。句意: 我出乎意料地被迫放弃, 故选B。19. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。permanently永久地; unwillingly不情愿地; temporarily暂时地; accidentally意外地。句意: 至少是暂时的放弃。故选C。20. 【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。drown淹没; remove移动; explode爆炸; overcome克服。此处overcome by意为“受不了了”, 故选D。【拓展训练】答案： 1. frequently 2. permanently 3. randomly 4. instantlyB【文章大意】全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京寻找工作, 那么他们的境况如何呢? 蚁族一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。1.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由第二段第一句“The book, which is . . . ”可知, 蚁族是一本描述了北漂大学毕业生生活的新书。2.【解析】选A。语法结构题。who引导定语从句修饰some young people且作从句的主语。3. 【解析】选A。前后照应题。由下文“the graduates”可知, 这些年轻人是大学毕业之后来到北京的。leaving university意为“大学毕业”。4. 【解析】选B。前后照应题。这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁, 头脑聪明, 但是作为个体微不足道。meaningless意为“无意义的, 不重要的”; necessary“必要的”; important意为“重要的”; strong意为“强大的”。5.【解析】选B。固定搭配题。这本书由对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成。be based on意为“以为基础”。6. 【解析】选D。固定搭配题。这本书是9月中旬出版的。come out意为“出版”。7. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由下文“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知, 有74%在9月1日之前找到了工作, 被雇用。8.【解析】选B。前后照应题。由下文“这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中, 有多少生活过得幸福”可推知, 上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。9. 【解析】选A。前后照应题。他一直想知道, 这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中, 有多少生活过得幸福。wonder意为“想知道”; research意为“研究”; study意为“研究; 学习”; tell意为“告诉; 讲述”。10.【解析】选A。前后照应题。由上句“我希望这本书能够成为一扇展现那些毕业生生活的窗户”可推知, 他们的故事很少有人知道。11.【解析】选D。固定搭配和词义辨析题。书中的故事发生在北京郊区几个“大学毕业生聚居村”, 那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number of表示“许多”, 修饰可数名词复数。a large deal of=a large amount of修饰不可数名词, plenty of表示“许多”其前不加冠词。12.【解析】选D。词汇复现题。由上文中的“settlement villages for college students”可知, 很多大学生在这些地方居住、生活。13.【解析】选A。前后照应题。由下文可推知, 这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。14. 【解析】选A。固定搭配题。每月挣不到两千块钱。earn意为“挣得, 赚得”。earn money挣钱。15. 【解析】选C。前后照应题。由下句可知, 他们住在一起是因为花钱少。16. 【解析】选D。前后照应题。由下文“has around 3, 000villagers”可知, 唐家岭是个小村庄。17. 【解析】选A。前后照应题。由下文“but has become afor more than 50, 000 migrants”可知, 外来人口已超过五万人, 而这大约三千人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的; 起初的”。18. 【解析】选C。前后照应题。五万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。他们在这里生活, 因此这里是他们的家。19. 【解析】选C。词汇复现题。college graduates和graduates from universities在前文已反复出现。由上下文可知, 唐家岭5万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。graduate from意为“毕业于”; come from意为“从来”; differ from意为“与不同”; suffer from意为“遭受”。20. 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据这一段出现的buildings, rooms可知, 这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房, 每个房间在10平方米左右, 两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方, 即宿舍。【拓展训练】答案：1. To offer a window on these graduates, whose stories are seldom known. 2. A book about the graduates real situation in Beijing. - 9 -