2022年研究生复试英语问题集锦 .pdf

一. 了解报考院校专业往年的英语口试形式各院校各专业的复试口试形式各不相同，一定要对症下药。 可以通过询问以前考过的师兄、 师姐们来了解复试口试的形式，可能的话， 了解一下口试中常出现的问题。总的来说，复试口试有这样几种类型：自我介绍; 读某篇英文文章，然后进行翻译或回答相关问题 ; 抽到某个话题进行演讲、 阐述; 两三人就同一个话题进行讨论、辩论( 多人一起复试的情况 ); 自由问答 ( 可能是专业或与专业相关的时事热点问题，也可能只是了解个人情况) 。二. 了解导师 / 考官首先必须了解导师在该专业的研究方向，可能的话， 看看他们写的书， 因为在专业问题上，导师一般都会往自己研究方向上靠拢; 其次，了解导师在口试中常问的一些问题及习惯 ( 这个又得求助于师兄师姐们了); 最后，可以给导师打电话，让他 / 她知道你是谁，有你这么一个考生参加复试。三. 对以下几个方面要多加注意，适当练习几遍1、见面问候语 ：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meet you。) 。告别用语：Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。2、 自我介绍篇 (重点 ) 。基本上每个院校每个专业的口试中都会涉及这一方面。考官其实是要借此了解你的口头表达能力以及你的报名表之外的一些信息。自我介绍时间以 2-3分钟为宜。 思路要清楚， 要突出重点， 口语尽量流利 ( 不要太流利了，有背诵之嫌 ) 。1) 考官要求你作自我介绍时，不要用let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you等句子，重复、啰嗦。开头可以只用一句话引入： Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here. 然后就可以进入主题，介绍姓名、年龄等等。2) 自我介绍的主体内容 姓名。介绍自己姓名时，发音一定要准( 南方考生要多加注意 )。 年龄。年龄可以跟在姓名后带过(I am XXX, 25 years old)。 原来的院校、专业。注意：一定要把原来学校的英文名称、专业的英文名称弄清楚 ( 尤其是跨校、跨专业的学生) 。所属的公司、职位。注意：在职考生则应将自己公司、自己职位/ 职称的英文名称弄明白。 性格、能力。可以着重强调你的个性对你报考的专业有何积极的作用。如果报考的是学术性的专业，可以说自己细心(carefully，detail-oriented)、条理分明 (logical)、踏实 (steady) 等; 如果是研究性、应用性更强一点的专业，可以说自己负责 (responsible)、可靠 (dependable) 、有效率 (efficient)等。其他的一些表示性格、 能力的形容词有： active, aggressive( 有进取心的 ), adaptable, amicable( 友 好 的 ), analytical(善 于 分 析的 ), cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent(有 主 见 的 ), innovative, motivated, modest, objective, precise, punctual, precise(一丝不苟的 ), temperate等等。在职考生或有过工作经验的考生还可以强调一下你的工作成绩，如：As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 爱好。 All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 除了强调你的学习的重视，同时也要避免给考官一种“书呆子”的感觉。一般可以从体育、 音乐、电影等方面来说，同时要简单说明这些爱好对你的积极意义(build my body, relax myself, open my mind); 注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的爱好，如：playing computer games，watching TV 等。 你对报考的专业有兴趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with )，可适当举出一些例子，如经常看相关的书籍、论文、文章、新闻等。在职考生可以强调知识教育对工作的影响： In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. Thats why I long for entering your prestigious university. 3) 结束时可以用说： Thats all about me. / Well, thats who I am. Thanks for your attention. 3、关于自己家庭、家乡、原来的学校的一些情况，尤其要注意原来学校的英文名称。1) 家庭。需要注意的是，考官并不是为了做人口调查而提出这个问题的，所以应该避免流水账似地介绍家庭成员; 要尽量说明家人 (尤其是父母 )对你造成哪些方面 (性格、职业规划、做事风格等) 良好的影响。可以参考以下句式结构：Just like my father, I am especially interested in history. / Though my father is an ordinary worker, his responsible attitude towards work has a great influence on me. 2) 家乡。正所谓“一方水土养育一方人”，考官实际上是想从你对家乡的介绍中找出有关你性格、志向的线索。可以从历史、历史人物、著名景点、独特风俗或特产等方面来简单介绍，注意要表达热爱家乡的情感。3) 学校。如果是本校考生的话， 在自我介绍中就可以点到(拉近跟考官的关系)。如果是外校，考官通常会问：Why did you choose our university? 那么我们就可以说说它与报考院校之间的异同，然后说明为什么你选择这个学校(I do love the atmosphere in your university. It is full of youthful spirits.);要 注 意 的 是 ： 一 定 要 说 明 你 对 在 原 来 的 院 校 接 受 教 育 心 存 感 激 之 情appreciation(从好的方面说一说 ) ，着重强调希望能被录取， 表达自己坚定的决心、展望一下未来。4、 未来规划学习规划 (研究生以后的方向 ) ，人生规划 ( 短期、长期 )5、 意外情况 没听清，你应该怎样要求老师再说一遍(Pardon?/ Sorry, I can t follow you. / Sorry, I lost you. Can you repeat that question again?); 需要时间思考、整理思路的时候， 不要出现沉默，可以用一些 hmm, err, well 等语气词 ; 不会回答某些问题时，千万不要不懂装懂，可以明确地告诉老师你不知道 (Sorry, but I have no idea about it。)。6、跨专业问题 老师通常会对跨专业的学生问这样一个问题：为什么会选择这个专业 ?不要前篇一律地回答只说“我对这个专业感兴趣”，可以把每个人都会谈到的原因简要地罗列一下，对具有自己特色的原因则可大谈特谈，详细地阐述自己的观点，让老师印象深刻。7、专业知识 在英语口试中 (非英语专业 ) ，如果老师提问专业问题，通常不会指望你能进行流利的、专业性强的阐述; 但是一些专业术语的英文说法还是有必要了解一下的。8、提出问题 在面试快结束的时候，一般老师都会问，你有没有什么要名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - 问的(Do you have any questions to ask?) 。一般不适合说“ I dont have any question 。”可以问考官一两个你关心的问题。荟萃精品 11 条：考研复试英语自我介绍不再愁自我介绍英语 , 英文自我介绍Sample1:My name is _. I am graduate from _ senior high school and major in _. There are _ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders 阻碍 the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese. My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future. Sample2:I am _. I was born in _. I graduate from _senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. Thats why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English. In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things. I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge. Sample3:My name is _. There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in _ senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam. I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations. I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future. Sample4:My name is _. I am from _. There are _ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. He is a computer engineer. My mother works in a international trade company. She is also a busy woman. I have a older sister and a younger brother. My sister is a junior in National Taiwan University. She majors in English. My brother is an elementary school student. He is 8 years old. Because of my father, I love surfing the Internet very much. I play the on-line game for about 2 hours every day. I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future. And that is why I am applying for the electronics program in your school. Sample5:From a middle class family, I was born in Hsin Ying, Tainan on October 10th, 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents, I am by no means a spoiled one. On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge, journalism is my favorite; whenever reading, my heart is filled with great joy and interesting. “Being good is must; successful, however, is plus.” Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service, I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man, I agree that. I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen. I did not start in my early age, but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment. Sample6:After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly. I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in business administration. Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my confusion. My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - Tung Country, farming is our career of generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College. I am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography. Sample7：1、Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today. 上午好 / 下午好/ 晚上好 ! 我的名字叫。今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。我乐意回答你们所提出来的任何问题。我希望我今天能表现的非常出色。2、I am years old, born in province/Beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest of china, and I am currently a freshman( 大一新生 )/sophomore( 大二学生 )/junior(大三学生 )/senior(大四学生) student at Capital Institute of Physical Education. 我今年岁，出生在省/ 北京，它位于中国的东北/ 东南/ 西南等部。我目前是首都体育学院大一/ 大二/ 大三/ 大四的学生。3、My major is sports training of basketball/voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/ 我主修篮球 / 排球 / 足球/ 羽毛球 / 乒乓球 / 网球 / 田径/ 游泳 / 跆拳道等运动训练专业。在我毕业以后，我将会获得学士学位。4、In the past 1/2/3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed CET3/4/6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice. 在过去的 1/2/3 年中，我把大量的时间用在学习上。我已经通过了大学英语2/3/4/6 级。而且，我已经从理论和实践二方面对运动训练专业的基础知识有了一个大致的了解。5、Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters . Through these I have a deeply understanding of my major sports training. 除此以外，我还参加了在北京举行的许多运动会。我还是中国网球公开赛，羽毛球大师赛的志愿者。 通过这些，我对运动训练专业有了一个更深刻的了解。6、I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on. 我有很多兴趣爱好，如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。7、Thank you! 谢谢大家 ! Sample8：英语自我介绍演讲稿General Introduction I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P. R. China. With tremendous interest in Industrial 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program. Education background In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) - widely considered one of t he Chinas best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester, In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test. At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA (3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis. Research experience and academic activity When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product. In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D. program. My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining. Sample 9: MBA 口语复试自我介绍一、第一句话 (first word)见到考官的第一句话， 很关键，不用说的很复杂。可以是一个简单句，但一定要铿锵有力。展示出自信和实力。千万不要来一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常 见 的 开 头 有 :1. Good morning! may I introduce myself .2. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. Im peter white, my NO is (北大清华等学校参加面试的考生很多， 可能对考生有一个编号， 说一下自己的编号显得很职业，也很正式。 ) 二 、 作 自 我 介 绍 成 长 经 历 (making a self-introduction developing history)有很多学校要求做一个自我介绍，这一问题并非在请你大谈你的个人历史。 考官是要在你的介绍中寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索。来判断你是否适合读MBA 。你可以先介绍一下成长的经历，出生地和毕业学校等内容。 在这一部分要介绍的有些特色， 让老师在听几十个人流水账式的介绍中增加一点乐趣，就权且当作MBA人际关系管理的第一个挑战吧!I 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 35 页 - - - - - - - - - come from *,the capital of *Province. I graduated from the * department of *University in July ,1997. (很简单的一句话，一定要发音准确 ! 要把毕业学校的英文准确名字搞清楚了。) 你可以借光一下家乡的名人，可以用这句高水平的话，展示高超你高超的口语。You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place ”. I think the city really deserves it.另外在介绍性格和爱好的时候，适合把家庭介绍结合在一起， 可以说父母给了你哪些方面良好的影响。不要流水账似的介绍家庭成员。可以这么说 :Just like my father, I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history. Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super. In addition , during my college years, I was once the chairman of the Student Union. These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters. 在这里给出描述个人品质常用词汇的中英文对照，可以参考。able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可 亲的 amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 有冒险精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能careful 办理仔细的 candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的 dependable 可靠 的diplomatic 老练的 ，有 策 disciplined 守 纪 律 的dutiful尽 职 的well-educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的 gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的 industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的 motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的learned 精通某门学问的 logical 条理分明的 methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的 objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的 elastic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的 systematic有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的 sweet-tempered性情温和的 temperate 稳健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的三、作自我介绍职业发展(making a self-introduction career development) 这是很关键的一部分， 也是 MBA 考官会重点考察的一部分。 要把工作经历和MBA的学习以及职业发展方向作为