最新中考英语陷阱题精选(含答案解析).docx

初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、The population of China is lager than _ of India A.that B.this C.the one D.it 【解析】指代前面提到的同类事物用that 避免重复 答案为A。 2、Dont shout in public, my boy, please,_? A.wont you B.dont you C.do you D.will you 【解析】否定的祈使句 构成的反意疑问句 ，后面附加问句用will you.答案为D。 3、Do you know Susans address? Yes She lives ( ) ,Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City A.in B.at C.along D.on 【解析】live in 大地点 Live at 小地点，具体的地点live on 是以.为生，靠.生活的意思 答案为B. 4、When he was a child, he was always _ out new ideas A. try B. trying C. taking D. Tried 【解析】他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。用进行时态含有表扬，赞赏的感情 try out试验, 考验, 提炼，故答案选B 5、 -I did badly in the long jump - A. Congratulations B. Thats great C. Well done D. Bad Luck 【解析】badly说明不好，很差 ABC都有好的意思 答案为D。 6、 -Are you learning art now during your spare time? -No Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. studying 【解析】你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？-不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。 7、 -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard -Well, I saw you_ that when I went past A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing 【解析】make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。 8、 He has not had a night _for two weeks, but he still feels _ A. off, happy B. away, hapily C. off, happily D. away, happy 【解析】 他已经两周没有休息，但他仍然感觉很快乐。feel是连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 have a day off 休息一天放假一天，have a night off休息一晚答案为A 9、 They were very proud_ their daughter A. for B. of C. with D. About 【解析】be proud of为.骄傲 take pride in 为.骄傲，答案选B10、Saddam and his followers _ from Baghdad before the air raids took place A.had escaped B.has escaped C.was escaping D.escape 【解析】萨达姆和他的追随者逃跑，发生在空袭之前 用过去完成时。答案为A。 11、 -_ is the population of the town? -Over , And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is 【解析】对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。 12、Allan cut the big birthday cake _ small pieces A. as B. to C. into D. in 【解析】cut.into 把.切成 cut in 插嘴，干涉 cut to 削减至 故答案选C13、_ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times 【解析】Twice a year 一年2次，表示频率，用how often提问，但是句中已有a year，答案为D。How many times a year=how often 14、 -Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here -Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone A. dont know B. didnt know C. have no idea D. havent known 【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。15、-Do you have any fun _ together with the small children? -Yes Ive experienced nothing other than pleasure A.to be B. be C. being D. Are 【解析】have fun doing sth.做某事很开心。答案为C。 16、 Neither you or he _ Hawaii before A. has gone to B. have gone to C. have been to D. has been to 【解析】neither.or 既不.也不，谓语动词和最临近的主语保持一致。 have been to 曾经去过 have gone to 已经去了。答案选D17、 -Do you often get on-line? -Yes I _ most of my time on it Its a good way to kill time A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 【解析】cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付（钱） take一般指花费时间。答案为B。 18、All except Tom have passed the exam because he _ lots of classes A.left B.forgot C.missed D.lost 【解析】left 留下，forgot 留下，忘记 missed 错过 lost 丢失 答案为C。 19、-I did badly in the long jump -_ A.Congratulations B .Thats great C. Well done D. Bad luck 【解析】ABC都有好的意思 我在跳远项目上做得不好 答案为D。 20、-Tom won the first prize in the competition -He _ it because he is the most hard-working student A.needs B.deserves C.is sure of D.should get 【解析】Tom 在竞赛中得了第一名。 这是他应得的，因为他是学习最刻苦的学生。 need 需要，deserve 为此付出了努力 得到是应该的 be sure of 确信 should get 应该得到 答案为B。 21、-Were you late _the meeting? -No,I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started A.for, before B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,after 【解析】be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到？ -不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after .之后 before .之前。 22、 -I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard -Well, I saw you_ that when I went past A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing 【解析】make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补，表示：“让某人一直做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补，强调动作的整个过程或经常发生，已经发生。类似的词有：feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。 23、 She_ an English teacher A. uses to B. used to C. use to be D. used to be 【解析】used to be 过去是 used to do sth.过去常做某事 她过去曾是一个英语老师。答案D24、How happy we are _ each other here away from home! A.seeing B.to see C.seen D.meeting 【解析】离开了家，我们是多么开心的看见彼此。be happy/sad/sorry/afraid 后接不定式 答案为B。 25、 The result is so _ that we can hardly believe it A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed D.surprise 【解析】surprising 物或事作主语。surprised 人作主语，答案为A。 26、“ _ do you write to your parents ?”“ Once a month” A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often 【解析】Once a month 每个月一次，表示频率，对频率提问用how often故答案选D27、I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party A.that B.whether C.that if D.that whether 【解析】我想知道你是否能来我的生日聚会，答案为B。 28、 -Do you know the city of Ningbo well? -Of course I do Ive here for nearly years A. come B. been C. arrived D. got 【解析】A，C为瞬间动词，不与for+时间段用于完成时中。got与题意不符合，答案为B。 29、 Look! Mrs Green is talking _the students of Class I on the ground A. among B. in the middle of C. between D. At in the middle 【解析】强调位置关系。“在.中间”不强调几者之间。两者可以不是同类关系。如人在池子的中央。 among 两者多为同类，有one of .的意思答案选B 30、 -How many English words had you learned _ the end of last term? -Around , but Ive forgotten most of them A. by B. at C. to D. on 【解析】By the end of 到.为止 如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。At the end of “在.尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。31、Mike _ his homework three hours ago A. finished B. has finished C. is finishing D. is going to finish 【解析】three hours ago 说明是过去时。故答案选A32、The price of the jacket is not too_ and its colour is OKIll take it A.cheap B.low C. expensive D.high 【解析】夹克的价格不是太高并且颜色不错，我要了。 low和high就是形容价格，cheap和expensive是形容物品 如果句子中没有使用price，直接说jacket，才可以使用cheap 或者 expensive 答案为D。 33、 Her teacher thinks _of her A. high B. highly C. well D. Good 【解析】她的老师对她的评价很高。用副词highly修饰动词think. 答案选B 34、The lady is always _ in white at the party A.wearing B.dressing C.worn D.dressed【解析】be dressed in 穿着 答案为D。 35、Youll deserve to fail again _you try your best A.if B.because C.after D.unless 【解析】除非你尽你最大的努力，不然你一定会失败。答案为D。 36、A fool has gained nothing from the time _, for he _ nothing A.passing;has paid B.passed;has been paid C.passing;has been paid D.passed;has paid 【解析】时间流逝，这个傻瓜没有获得任何东西，因为他也并未付出任何东西 他也并未付出任何东西”是主动的，并非“被付出”（be paid）,所以排除B、C，而the time passed表示已经流逝的时间。答案为D. 37、It takes my daughter about an hour to practice playing _piano after _ supper every day A.the,the B.the,/ C./,/ D./,the 【解析】乐器前加the，一日三餐前不加冠词 答案为B。 38、The teacher told us _ Exercise in our exercise books A. do B. to do C. doing D. Does tell 【解析】sb.to do sth. 让某人做某事故答案选B 39、 _he ever _abroad ? No, never A. Did, go B. Is, been C. Has, been D. Has, gone 【解析】他曾经去过国外吗？ -不，没有。 ever是曾经,never是未曾,含否定意思.它们常用于现在完成时，ever用于疑问句时，其答语中不用ever，若否定则用never have been to 曾经去过，现在回来了。have gone to 已经去了，现在还没回来。答案为C40、 - Will he be able to come back tomorrow? - Im afraid not He told me that he _ come back until his holiday ended A. wont B. wouldnt C. didnt D. Would 【解析】not.until直到.才 told是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时。从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作用过去将来时 （过去将来时多用于宾语从句中）答案为B。 41、 The weather was _ it is today A. not as wetter as B. not wetter than C. more wetter than D. wetter as 【解析】as.as 同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形 more用于多音节或少数双音节词前表示比较 D应该是wetter than ，故答案选B42、 -Did you _ the first place of the league match? -Of course we did We _ all the other teams A. beat, beat B. beat, won C. win, won D. win, beat. 【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。 答案为D。 43、-Maths isnt as_ as Chinese -I agree with you I think Chinese is_ than any other subject A.easy, easier B easier, easier C easy,harder D hard, easier as.as 【解析】同级比较，中间用原形后面的是两类（中文和其他科目）作比较，用比较级 根据句意，数学没有中文容易。我同意你的看法，我认为中文比其他科目都简单。答案为A。 44、-What did the headmaster _ at the meeting? -SorryI left the meeting before he _ A.say,said B say,spoke. C speak,said. D.speak,spoke 【解析】speak直接接宾语时，一般为语言。排除C.D。say指说话的内容 speak 强调说话的动作，一般在正式场合如会议上发言用speak. 答案为B。 45、I' m _ to trouble you A. glad B. afraid C. fear D. sorry 【解析】be sorry to do sth.做某事感道抱歉 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 be fear to do sth.害怕做某事，故答案选D46、Youll deserve to fail again _you try your best A.if B.because C.after D.unless 【解析】除非你尽你最大的努力，不然你一定会失败。答案为D。 47、 _ is one of the water sports A. Water-ski B. Water-skiing C. Water-sking D. Watering-skiing 【解析】Water-skiing复合名词滑水Water-ski ，不是名词形式不可以作主语 Water-sking ，ski作为动名词要直接在ski后面加ing，答案选 B48、-How long have you _a cough? -Ever since last night A. got B. had C. caught D. Taken 【解析】get,catch,take瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。答案为B. How long 多久 49、Why did you buy the jacket _ you didnt like it? A.since B.that C.which D./ 【解析】后面的句子如果是定语从句，那么that和which应该在从句中作句子的成分，主语或宾语，而此时并不缺主语或宾语，那么不是定语从句。 既然你不喜欢它，你为什么要买这件夹克？答案为A。since引导的原因状语从句 50、 _ will he be back? In a week A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many How long 【解析】“多长时间”答语一般用for/about+一段时间 How soon “多久以后” 答语常用in +一段时间 How often “多久一次” 答语常用次数+时间 How many+复数可数名词“多少” How much+不可数名词“多少”或对价格提问。答案选B51、 -You can hardly swim, can you? - But my mother says shell teach me during my summer holiday A. Yes, I cant B. No, I can C. No, I cant D. Yes, I can 【解析】A,B结构不对。第一句中有否定词hardly.第二句补充了：我妈妈会教我。说明搭话人的确不会游泳 。C 的意思是：是的，我不会。D的意思是：不，我会。答案为C。 52、 How long may I _ the history books? A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. Return 【解析】keep 保留 lend 借出 borrow借入 return 返还 除了keep，其他三个都是都是瞬间动词 不可以和延续性的时间状语连用 how long 说明是一段时间答案为A53、 I will give _ students _ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 【解析】我将再给其他学生五分钟的时间让他们完成练习。其他学生，有特指，所以第一空填the other (students)。another有一种这样的用法：another+数词+名词的复数形式 句中another five minutes它相当于 five more minutes。答案为B。 54、-Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ? -Sure Ill _ them to school tomorrow A.take B.carry C.get D.bring 【解析】bring带来 take 带走，carry 携带，运输，get 得到 答案为D。 55、 -Theres going to _ a concert in the hall tonight -Yes, and the last performance will be given by Michael Jackson A.have B.give C.play D.be. 【解析】There is going to be. There be句型的将来时结构答案为D。 也可以是there will be . 56、He is so fat that the chair is not large enough for him to_ A.sit B.sit on C.sit down D.take a seat 【解析】因为是坐在凳子上，指的是表面，所以要用on 答案B57、 _ the sports meeting might be put off Yes, it all depends on the weather A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told 【解析】此句我被告知运动会可能被推迟了。为被动语态，排除BD。已经被告知，事情已发生，不用现在时。答案为A。 58、Many ( ) trees must be planted every year A. thousand B.thousand of C.thousands of D.thousand 【解析】thousand千，修饰名词，前面要有数词，thousands of成千上万的答案为C。 59、 -Excuse me, wheres the West Hill Farm, please? -Go the forest and the foot of the mountain you will find it A. through, at B. across, at C. through, under D. past, under 【解析】穿过深林，用through，如果是从物体表面通过，用across.山脚下用at the foot of the mountain 答案为A。 60、-Dad,whats the sea like? -Well,its large and full of water It covers about _ of the earth A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D 61、-Could I speak to Tom, please? -Sorry, he isnt here at the moment He _Hangzhou on business A.went to B.has gone to C.goes to D.has been to 【解析】他不在，说明去了杭州还没回。答案为B。 62、I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week _ you are there, would you please buy some books for me? A.If B.While C.Since D.As soon as 【解析】你在那儿的时候，请帮我买几本书好吗？用while。 If 表示如果，而对方已经计划好了要去青岛一个星期。 答案为B。63、 _ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei? A. What B. How C. When D. Why 【解析】只有what可做say 的宾语。关于峨眉山Lin Tao说了些什么？故答案选A 64、The earthquake victims _ in the hospitals A. are well treated B. are taken good care C. treated D. are well treating 【解析】本题考被动语态 答案为A。 65、-Sorry I am late -It doesnt matterThe meeting has _ for just several minutes A. begun B. started C. been on D.held 【解析】答案为C。be on可以在代替begin,start和一段时间连用。 如果用hold,则是been held 66、The education in China has developed _ these days A.quick B.high C.highly D.wildly 【解析】A 是形容词，不能修饰develop. B表示的是具体的高度，C是抽象的高度，当然在这里是表示抽象的高度，即“中国的教育最近已经高度发展”答案为C。D 与句意不符合。wildly，野生地, 野蛮地，混乱地 67、The American soldiers are _the country over for Saddam and his followers A. searching B. looking C. searching in D. Finding 【解析】search +地点+for sb. 在什么地方搜寻某人 答案为A。 68、 -I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year -Thats why youre getting fatter A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much 【解析】第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。69、 The weather was _ it is today A. not as wetter as B. not wetter than C. more wetter than D. wetter as 【解析】as.as 同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形 more用于多音节或少数双音节词前表示比较 D应该是wetter than ，故答案选B70、 Every morning, We are asked _ taken our temperatures A. if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，BD可排除。每天早上，说明是现在时。答案为A。 71、About firemen were killed in the fire which broke_in Yueyang,Hunan Province last week A.down B.into C.out D.in 【解析】break down失败； 损坏 ,破裂 break into 闯入 break out 突然发生，爆发 break in 闯入，打断 答案为C。