2021高考英语【高频知识点】考题大全含答案解析.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.The suit _ over60 dollars.译文. 这衣服花了六十多美元。 A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost答案：D cost的过去式及过去分词应该是和原形一致。2.He was determined that his children _ to the best school available.译文. 他认为他的孩子因该上最好的学校。 A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go答案：A。 require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，应该使用虚拟语气。3.I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。 A. of them B. of which C. among them D. of whom答案：D。 定语从句，指人时用whom引导。4.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案：D。 protect.from意为"保护不受伤害"。5.It worried her a bit that her hair_ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使得她有点着急。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn答案：A。 从句的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致。6.We found Marrys brother to have _ more story books than Anns.译文. 我们发现玛丽的故事书要比安莉的多得多 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far答案：C。 修饰可数名词不能用much；by far可以用于修饰比较级。7.Though some foreign scientists had a _ opinion of his new invention, his fellow workers never thought _ of it.译文. 尽管有些外国科学家对他的新发明评价很高，他的同事却对此评价不高。 A. highly; low B. low; high C. high; highly D. poor; highly答案：C。 第一个空该用形容词；第二个空该用副词。Have a high opinion of, think highly of对评价高。8.We havent heard from Jane for a long time. - What do you suppose _ to her?译文. -我们好久就没有收到Jane的来信了。-你认为她出了什么事？ A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened答案：C。 do you suppose 为插入语，本句应该与上句一样用完成时态。9.The poor man _ lost his money just now is called John.译文. 刚才那个丢钱的可怜人名叫John。 A. that B. which C. who D. whom答案：C。 定语从句，先行词是人，做主语用who。10.Until the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪才有对天然气的要求。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little答案：C。 本题实际上考查的是notuntil结构。11.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.译文. 这是一个令足球迷们激动的时刻，多少年来这是他们的球队第一次获得世界杯。 A. that B. while C. which D. when答案：D。 非限制性定语从句，先行词是an exciting moment，在从句中充当时间状语。12.How long have you _ the car? - For two months.译文. -你买车有多久了？-两个月。 A. bought B. had C. buy D. borrowed答案：B。 和how long连用只能是延续性的动词，只有had是延续性的动词。13.When will they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. -他们什么时候回来？-我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案：A。 simply用来修饰动词，加强语气，意为"真的，确实"。14.Though some foreign scientists had a _ opinion of his new invention, his fellow workers never thought _ of it.译文. 尽管有些外国科学家对他的新发明评价很高，他的同事却对此评价不高。 A. highly; low B. low; high C. high; highly D. poor; highly答案：C。 第一个空该用形容词；第二个空该用副词。Have a high opinion of, think highly of对评价高。15.I felt _ tired, but he didnt stop _.译文. 我感到相当疲倦，然而他却没有停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study答案：B。 rather表示"相当"一般用于贬义；stop后面只能接动名词表示"停止做什么"。16.If you keep on, youll succeed _.译文. 如果你继续的话，你迟早会成功的。 A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time答案：A。 in time及时，迟早；at one time先前，以前；at the same time同时；on time准时。17.Is it easier to make plans _ trips now?译文. 现在做旅行的计划容易些是吗？ A. to B. for C. of D. on答案：B。 make plans for. 做的计划。18.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。19.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。20.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。21.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我看你在火车站的出现会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。22.She has used _ all her money.译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。 A. out B. up C. over D. off答案：B。 use up 耗尽，用完。23.Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 只有在那个时候他才认识到他作业中出了许多错误。 A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. realized he答案：B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句的谓语要部分倒装。24.He always _ other people first.译文. 他总是考虑他人在先。 A. thinking of B. thinks C. thinks of D. think about答案：C。 从always解题，本句应该是一般现在时态。 25.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小孩一身很脏，因为污泥中玩了一上午。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用一直在玩。现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态都是说明动作由过去开始，该动作延续到现在。26.The students in this college are all taking courses _a degree.译文. 这所大学的大学生都在参加学位的课程学习。 A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to答案：C。 lead to意为"导致27.Im pleased _ should be done has already been done.译文. 我很高兴，该做的都已经做好了。 A. with what B. that that C. by that D. that what答案：D。 be pleased that句型中又有一个带主语从句的复合句。28.BBC English is _ people _ want to improve their English.译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。 A. for; who B. for; to whom C. to; who D. to; what答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。29.Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.译文. 历史地说，做桌子的的原料一直是木料，但是金属和石料也可以用了。 A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the答案：A。 第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta, stone不可数名词表示种类。30.The visiting professor _ giving lectures to students _ invited to meetings at times.译文. 来访教授宁愿作讲座而不愿不时地被邀请参加会议。 A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to being答案：A。 考查句型：prefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿.而不.。31. _ the two oceans the Pacific is _ .译文. 在这两个大海中，太平洋是最大的一个。 A. In; the large B. For; larger C. Of; larger D. Of, the larger答案：D。 在两个当中的比较级，要用介词of。32.They started early so that they _ there in time.译文. 他们很早起床以便按时到达那里。 A. got B. was getting C. could get D. must get答案：C。 so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在该句中应该加上情态动词could。33.How pleased the Emperor was _ what the cheats said.译文. 听到骗子说的话皇帝好高兴! A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. is hear答案：A。 现在分词表示时间。 34.Chocloate _ a lot of fat and sugar.译文. 巧克力含有大量的脂肪和糖。 A. contians B. considers C. completes D. separates答案：A。 contain包含。35.They are _ children that they cant dress themselves.译文. 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。 A. so little B. such little C. so small D. too small答案：B。 suchthat 结构。little意为"小"，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。36.She was more headstrong than _.译文. 她比我们其他人都倔强。 A. the rest of us B. us the rest C. the other of us D. us the other答案：A 她是一方，其他人是另一方，用比较级。37.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再见面？-你决定，任何时候对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B。 代词any表示任何。38.According to the time table , the train for Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .译文. 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave答案：A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。39.There is _ word in the dictionary.译文. 辞典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C. no such a D. not such答案：A。 习语no such+名词 “没有这样的”40.We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.译文. 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。 A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried out答案：D。 work out 解决，算出；try out 试穿；go on 继续；carry out进行41.I prefer _ at home to _ outside.译文. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在外面玩。 A. staying; playing B. to stay; play C. staying; play D. to stay; playing答案：A。 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢不喜欢，该句中的to是介词，to的前后必须一致。42.Dont have horse _ too fast, it will get tired soon.译文. 不要让马一直这样快的跑着，它很快就会累倒的。 A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running答案：D。 have sb./sth. doing sth.让一直做某事，或者让某物一直处于某种状态。43.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。44.The people are _ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.译文. 这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。 A. nearly B. Almost C. mostly D. most答案：C。 mostly副词"大部分"。45.Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.译文. 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。 A. any B. a little C. some D. little答案：A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。46.Its wrong _ you to be late _ class.译文. 你上课迟到是不对的。 A. with; with B. of; for C. for; to D. of; in答案：B。 句型it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。be late for迟到。47.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 知道你解释了后我才能把此事做好。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案：A。 not until.结构，"直到才"。48.Its wrong _ you to be late _ class.译文. 你上课迟到是不对的。 A. with; with B. of; for C. for; to D. of; in答案：B。 句型it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 。be late for迟到。49.Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?译文. 布莱克太太不相信她的儿子能够设计数码相机，是吧？ A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she答案：D。 复合句的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分一般说来与主句一致。50.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配"的知识"，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。51.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。52.Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow.译文. Henry不可能出席今天在汤姆家举行的舞会，因为她在准备明天在 Marie家舞会上的演讲。 A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held答案：D此题考查现在分词的被动式和不定式的被动式作定语的情况;前者表示正在进行，后者表示还未发生。53.Do you mind _ alone at home?译文. 把Jane独自留在家里，你不介意吗？ A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left答案：C。 mind后面一般跟动名词，此句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。54.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a rock by the side of the path.译文. 她到达了小山顶，停了下来，在路边的岩石上休息。 A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest答案：C。 不定式表示目的。55._ it happens, her birthday is after mine.译文. 正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。 A. As B. While C. Though D. Until答案：A。 as引导的方式状语从句。"像，如"。56.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ?-_.译文. -你们中有任何人去过长城吗？ -_. A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答案：A。 没人去过。一般用代词none表示；no one一般接介词of。57.He asked several questions_ the professor who gave us a lecture_the balance of nature.译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。 A. with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示"提出请求或问题"时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书58.He gave me the phone number in order _ contact him when we are in need of help.译文. 他给我电话号码以便我们需要他帮助的时候好联系。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I答案：C。 固定结构。in order (for sb.) to do sth.59.Luckily, the bullet narrow missed the captain _ an inch.译文. 真幸运，子弹差一英寸就击中上尉了。 A. by B. at C. to D. from答案：A。 by an inch 相隔一英寸。固定表达法。60.Instead, he seemed to see Tom s face, with the wide smile he _ whenever he told a joke.译文. 相反，他似乎看着汤姆的脸，带着他任何时候讲话时的灿烂微笑。 A. wore B. brought C. appeared D. carried答案：A。 带着微笑：wear a smile。61.In fact she was _ of softball, tennis and track.译文. 事实上，她更喜欢垒球，网球和田径。 A. much more fond B. much fond C. very fonder D. too more fond答案：A。 be fond of的比较级。62.Help yourself _ some more fruit.译文. 请随便吃点水果。 A. with B. to C. for D. on答案：B。 help oneself to sth. 固定搭配，随便吃点。63.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，现在会感觉得好些。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken ; felt C. had taken ; would feel D. took ;would have felt答案：C。 错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句与主句的时态各自判断。64. _ to collage this year, We must study harder than ever before . 译文. 为了考上大学，我们应该比以往更加努力学习。 A. Go B. Going C. Gone D. To go 答案：D。 不定式表目的。65.Thats the best way we should think of _the dying soldier.译文. 这就是我们能想出来的最好的办法来救那临死的士兵。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。66.The doctor was reading an article _ the class.译文. 医生在把一篇文章读给学生听。 A. for B. by C. towards D. to答案：D。 read sht. to sb. 把读给听。to表示对象；如果用介词for的话就是为而读，表示目的。67.Dont all speak at once! _, please.译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。 A. Each at one time B. one by one time C. one for each time D. One at a time答案：D。 one at a time 一次一个。68.Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.译文. 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。 A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where 答案：D。 where引导的地点状语从句。69. _ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 whatever表示强调。70.Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I thought was my aunt.译文. 我想，在我前面的那个妇女是我的婶子。 A. who B. whom C. of whom D. whose答案：A。 定语从句中加入了一个插入语I thought。71.Too mcuh meat and sugar may cause to _ weight very easily.译文. 太多的肉和糖会容易引起发福。 A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down答案：C。 put up挂起，张贴；put off推迟； put on wieght发福；put down放下，拒绝。72.where is your yellow hat?- Its _ my school-bag.译文. -你的黄帽子在哪儿？-在我的书包里。 A. in B. with C. at D. down答案：A。 在什么里面，介词用in。73.Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance.译文. 你喜欢听录音机吗？我发现录音带常常和原声唱效果一样好，或者更好一些。 A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as 答案：A。 意为"跟一样好"74.Until the present century, _ demand for natural gas.译文. 直到本世纪才有对天然气的要求。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little答案：C。 本题实际上考查的是notuntil结构。75.Is she a teacher? - Yes, _.译文. -她是一个老师吗？-对呀 A. all right B. thats right C. thats all right D. this is right答案：B。 all right行了，好吧；thats all right不客气，没关系；thats right对，没错；this is right没有这个表达法。76.My house is ten kilometers _ our school.译文. 我家里学校有十公里远。 A. far B. away C. far away D. away from答案：D。 句中有表示距离的具体数字，其后不再用far。77.Dont be joking. Its time to _ your business.译文. 不要开玩笑了，是干活的时候了。 A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get down答案：A。 set out"着手""开始" set out your business"开始干活儿" take up"占用" go on后不能直接接名词; get down to business"开始干正事"。78.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。79.I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句。 80.Why didnt you tell Ann the truth?-_ .译文. -为什么你不把真相告诉Ann。-我告诉过她了呀。 A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her B. No, but I wanted to