名师教学课件：中考英语高频考题合集含答案及解析.docx

名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、_ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times 【解析】Twice a year 一年2次，表示频率，用how often提问，但是句中已有a year，答案为D。How many times a year=how often 2、Football _by the British at the beginning of last century Thats probably why football is one of the most popular games in England A.was invented B. invented C.was inventing D.invents 【解析】上个世纪初为过去的时间，且足球是被发明，用过去被动时。在英国足球是最受欢迎的运动之一，答案为A。 3、 -How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have 【解析】根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B. 4、 Every morning, We are asked _ taken our temperatures A. if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，BD可排除。每天早上，说明是现在时。答案为A。 5、They stopped _ and _ out to play when they _ the bell ring or restA.working;went;heard B.work;to go; C.working;go;hearing D.working;going;heard【解析】stop doing sth.停止做某事，答案为A。当他们听见铃声时，他们停止工作出去玩或休息。 停止和出去是并列的动作，都用过去时。 6、-Dad,whats the sea like? -Well,its large and full of water It covers about _ of the earth A.one third B.three quarter C.three-fourth D.three quarters 【解析】我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A 是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D 7、-What was the score of the match? Did you beat them? -_ We lost to the girls A.Sorry, I dont know B.I dont want to talk about it C.Its a secret D.Dont ask me 【解析】答语是我们输给了那些女生。 ACD与题意不符合。答案为B。 8、-_ the Internet _ in your school? -Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used 【解析】网络在你们学校使用吗？是被使用，用被动语态。答案为A。 9、Mike _ his homework three hours ago A. finished B. has finished C. is finishing D. is going to finish 【解析】three hours ago 说明是过去时。故答案选A10、Dont shout in public, my boy, please,_? A.wont you B.dont you C.do you D.will you 【解析】否定的祈使句 构成的反意疑问句 ，后面附加问句用will you.答案为D。 11、There are _more people in Class than in Class A.many B.a lot of C.a little D.much 【解析】much more后跟形容词或副词时，more是比较级，much是程度副词，表示 更加 many more加可数名词复数，much more加不可数名词，more用在数词或any,some,no,a few,many,much后面表示另外的，附加的，更多的. 答案为A。 12、The city is trying to _ the living environment of the people A.improve B.rise C.lift D. Increase 【解析】improve 改善，改进rise 上升、（使）起飞lift 举起increase 增加 市政府努力改进人们的生活环境答案为A。 13、 -Do you know the city of Ningbo well? -Of course I do Ive here for nearly years A. come B. been C. arrived D. got 【解析】A，C为瞬间动词，不与for+时间段用于完成时中。got与题意不符合，答案为B。 14、 -May I go out with you tomorrow? -If your job _by then A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish 【解析】job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案A。 15、The boy was seen _ the piano at yesterday evening A.to play B.play C.playing D.played 【解析】see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。句中有具体的时间点，表明动作正在进行。答案为C。 16、 They _ very busy last month A. are B. were C. be D. have been 【解析】从last month可以看出，句子用过去时。答案为B17、George WBush encourages the US soldiers to fight _ their own country A.with B.against C.for D.about 【解析】fight with 和.打架fight against 为反对.而作战 fight for 为了.而战斗（国家，自由，权利） 答案为C. 18、-Would you please_ make the child _ any more ? -Sorry,but I didnt mean toI just wanted him not to play with the fire A.dont, cry B not, to cry C.dont, to cry D.not, cry 【解析】Would you please do sth.否定句为would you please not do sth. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 ，do前省to. 答案为D。 19、Ill never _what Im doing, even though many people think it impossible for me to make it A.give in B.give to C.give out D.give up 【解析】give in 投降，让步 give to 给. give out分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭 give up 放弃 答案为D。 20、_noisy children ! Go and ask them to keep quiet A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 【解析】children 是复数形式，C.D可排除，此句的中心词是名词，用what修饰，答案为B。 21、They are _ there A.near B.to near C.near to D.nearly 【解析】他们快到了。there,here 可以做表语 如Im here. nearly 副词，修饰there 几乎，差不多答案为D。near 在.附近,near to 靠近，接近 +名词 be to 将要做.后面接动词原形 22、 -I dont think your team can beat theirs -_ But we could if Lin Tao were on the team A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 【解析】在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”23、 _did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep A. How long B. Why C. How soon D. How 【解析】How long “多长时间” why 为什么 how soon”多久以后” how 怎么样 你昨晚睡得怎样？-我读书太晚了没睡着 答案为D。 24、Do you know Susans address? Yes She lives ( ) ,Dongchang Road, Liaocheng City A.in B.at C.along D.on 【解析】live in 大地点 Live at 小地点，具体的地点live on 是以.为生，靠.生活的意思 答案为B. 25、-The artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework -Thats trueEven on Sundays he is busy with his work A.too B.so C.very D.such 【解析】such 修饰名词，但是如果名词前有much，many,little,few修饰时，用so代替such.答案为B. 这题不能看成too.to结构。 26、 As soon as he _, he will write to me A. arrives at B. arrives C. reaches D. Gets 【解析】A和C后面都要接宾语，D为得到。 他一到达，他就会给我写信。答案选B27、 Neither you or he _ Hawaii before A. has gone to B. have gone to C. have been to D. has been to 【解析】neither.or 既不.也不，谓语动词和最临近的主语保持一致。 have been to 曾经去过 have gone to 已经去了。答案选D28、-Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ? -Well,just take every chance to practise _and dont be shy A. speak B.to speak C. speaking D.spoke 【解析】你能告诉我怎样提高英语口语吗？-抓住每个机会练习说，不要害羞。答案为C。 practise 练习，后面接名词或动名词，不接不定式。 29、 -Mom, Ive got a fever -So_ How did you catch it? A. have you B. you have C. have I D. did I 【解析】前面的助动词是have，后面回答也用have。So have you 表示你也是这样，与题意不符合，so you have 的确如此。答案是B。 So have I 我也是这样-也与题意不符合。 30、 -Could you tell me _? I must find him -Sorry, I have no idea But he was here just now A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is 【解析】本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。 31、 -There can be no life on the earth without water -Thats right Water _ everywhere A. needs B. is needing C. is needed D. needed 【解析】本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。32、The teacher asked _ students to do homework ourselves A.the B.his C.some D.us 【解析】根据后面的ourselves可以判断答案为D。 33、The mountain fire wasnt _ until the next day A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put down 【解析】put out 扑灭 put off 推迟 put up 建造，举起 put down 制止 答案为C。 34、-Why dont you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk? -I hear there isnt _ in it A.something new B.new anything C. anything new D. nothing new 【解析】形容词修饰复合不定代词，放不定代词后面 否定句用anything.答案为C。 35、He is so fat that the chair is not large enough for him to_ A.sit B.sit on C.sit down D.take a seat 【解析】因为是坐在凳子上，指的是表面，所以要用on 答案B36、 _ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei? A. What B. How C. When D. Why 【解析】只有what可做say 的宾语。关于峨眉山Lin Tao说了些什么？故答案选A 37、The coductor kept _ hot water to usA.give B.bring C.taking D.giving 【解析】keep doing sth. 一直做某事 take 带走 与题意不符合答案为D。 38、 Lucy is very free Look, she _ a model ship A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making 【解析】从look可以看出，这个句子用现在进行时，答案选D 39、 Hes never stolen anything before, _ he? _ Its his third time to be taken to police stationA. hasnt; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 【解析】他以前从没偷过东西，是不是？主句有never表否定，后面用肯定形式，A排除，且是助动词has，后面也要用has，B也排除 -，这是他第3次被带到警察局了。 说明他以前偷过，不同意提问人的观点。 对于问句是否定形式，答句用yes，表示否定“不”（表示不同意提问人的观点），no 表示 肯定“是的”（同意提问人的观点）答案为C。 40、 They were very proud_ their daughter A. for B. of C. with D. About 【解析】be proud of为.骄傲 take pride in 为.骄傲，答案选B41、 -When shall we go to see him in the hospital? -Oh, I nearly forget What about this afternoon as soon as we _our work? A. will finish B. are finished C. finish D. are going to 【解析】as soon as引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，答案为C。 42、What interesting _! The wrong answer is: A.deer B.sheep C.news D.animal 【解析】请注意，是选错误的，what后面没有冠词，那么修饰的名词应该是复数或不可数名词。 答案为D。 43、My memory is not good enough Could I have a piece of paper to _ your e-mail address on? A.put away B.put into C.put down D.put up 【解析】put down 在此等于write down，写下，记下 答案为C。 put away 放好，把.收起 put into 放进，投入 put up 举起，建造 ，张贴 44、The price of the jacket is not too_ and its colour is OKIll take it A.cheap B.low C. expensive D.high 【解析】夹克的价格不是太高并且颜色不错，我要了。 low和high就是形容价格，cheap和expensive是形容物品 如果句子中没有使用price，直接说jacket，才可以使用cheap 或者 expensive 答案为D。 45、Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow _ A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant D.I havent 【解析】明天不要忘记来我的生日聚会。-我不会的。答案为B。will 表意愿、意志、决心 46、 Im afraid _ you may be late A. when B. that C. why D. how 【解析】be+形容词（afraid,sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry等）+宾语从句，that可省略。故答案选B 47、 -Shall I tell Mike about it? -No, you _ Hes already been told A. mustnt B. cant C. dont D. neednt 【解析】mustnt 表示“禁止，不许” cant “不能” dont”不.” neednt “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Dont也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。 48、 She_ an English teacher A. uses to B. used to C. use to be D. used to be 【解析】used to be 过去是 used to do sth.过去常做某事 她过去曾是一个英语老师。答案D49、He asked who was _ in your class A. the oldest B. oldest C. older D. the older 【解析】他问班上谁最大。班上肯定是多人，不可能是2人。最高级前要加the，故答案选A 50、I _ in Shanghai since I was a child A.used to live B.lived C.have lived D.live 【解析】时间状语从句由since引导的，指的是过去的某个时间点以来，主句用现在完成时 答案为C。 51、 She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 【解析】look for 寻找，look up查找，查阅，比如查字典 look after照顾 look like 看起来象，答案为B。 52、-How often do you phone your family? -_ A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 【解析】How often对频率提问，答案为B。 sometime 某个时候 sometimes有时 some time 一段时间 some times 几次 53、 The boy put his money in his inside pocket,_he? A. doesnt B. didnt C.wont D.isnt 【解析】这个男孩把他的钱放进他内口袋了，是不是？ 说明是过去的事，用过去时。答案为B。 put 的过去时put 54、_ Yancheng today is more beautiful now MrJackson said he would visit it _ fourth time A.The;/ B.The;the C./;a D.The;a 【解析】因为这里的“盐城”是特指“现在的盐城”(The Yancheng today)，所以可以说 the Yancheng a fourth 再一次，说明以前已经来了3次了，还计划来一次，就是第4次。 答案为D。 55、 -Here is a piece of paper for you! -Oh, thanks Its for me to write a long letter on A. big enough B. enough large C. small enough D. enough small 【解析】enough 足够的,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。根据题意，答案为A。足够大才能写。 56、-Why dont you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk? -I hear there isnt _ in it A.something new B.new anything C. anything new D. nothing new 【解析】形容词修饰复合不定代词，放不定代词后面 否定句用anything.答案为C。 57、 -Do you know the city of Ningbo well? -Of course I do Ive here for nearly years A. come B. been C. arrived D. got 【解析】A，C为瞬间动词，不与for+时间段用于完成时中。got与题意不符合，答案为B。 58、Must we move to the next room ? No, you _ You may still live here if you like A.mustnt B.dont C.dont have to D.wont 【解析】对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用dont have to 或neednt.答案为C。 59、A fool has gained nothing from the time _, for he _ nothing A.passing;has paid B.passed;has been paid C.passing;has been paid D.passed;has paid 【解析】时间流逝，这个傻瓜没有获得任何东西，因为他也并未付出任何东西 他也并未付出任何东西”是主动的，并非“被付出”（be paid）,所以排除B、C，而the time passed表示已经流逝的时间。答案为D. 60、When he was a child, he was always _ out new ideas A. try B. trying C. taking D. Tried 【解析】他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。用进行时态含有表扬，赞赏的感情 try out试验, 考验, 提炼，故答案选B 61、 Lucy is very free Look, she _ a model ship A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making 【解析】从look可以看出，这个句子用现在进行时，答案选D 62、We _ allowed to leave school until the summer holidays start A. arent B. will be C. wouldnt be D. wont be 【解析】until后面的从句是用一般现在时表示将来。直到暑假开始我们才被允许离开学校。主句用将来时。答案为D。 63、 Which of these do you think is _ useful invention? A.the more B.the second more C.most D.the second most 【解析】你认为哪一个是第二有用的发明? 比较级前一般不用the。除非确定限制范围表明是特指，是两者之一的。发明明显不只有2个。可以排除AB.而最高级前面要用the。故答案选D64、 I_ maths and science A. interest B. am interesting C. am interested D. am interested in 【解析】be interested in (doing) sth.:指人 对（做）感兴趣故答案选D 65、What do you think of his surfing? Oh, no one does _ A.good B.well C.better D.best 【解析】你认为他的冲浪技术怎样啊?”“哦,没有人做得更好(比他)” 把他和其他人进行比较，答案为C。 66、Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _ go and do the oppsite! A.may B.can C.must D.should 【解析】一般在我告诉我女儿怎么去做后，她一定去做相反的事。-对着干。 答案为C。 67、- How _ do you think the war will come to a stop? -Im not sure, maybe in another months time A. long B. soon C. often D. Far 【解析】How long 对时间的长短提问 how soon 多久以后，常用在将来时中，答语常用in+时间段 How often 对频率提问 多久一次 how far 多远，对距离提问 答案为B。 68、 -How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have 【解析】根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B. 69、The coductor kept _ hot water to usA.give B.bring C.taking D.giving 【解析】keep doing sth. 一直做某事 take 带走 与题意不符合答案为D。 70、-Would you like _ some fruit? -No thanks I dont feel like _ anything now A.to have,to eat B.having, to eat C. to have , eating D. having ,eating 【解析】would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么.”可以排除B.D .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像.” 答案为C。 71、Be careful when the street A. to cross B. cross C. you cross D. youll cross 【解析】当你通过马路时要当心。用一般现在时，答案为C。 72、 -You can hardly swim, can you? - But my mother says shell teach me during my summer holiday A. Yes, I cant B. No, I can C. No, I cant D. Yes, I can 【解析】A,B结构不对。第一句中有否定词hardly.第二句补充了：我妈妈会教我。说明搭话人的确不会游泳 。C 的意思是：是的，我不会。D的意思是：不，我会。答案为C。 73、The days are short, _ it is now December A.because B.for C.goes D.want 【解析】因为现在是12月，所以白天很短 because表示必然的因果关系；for是对前面所说的事实进行补充说明 答案为B。 74、-He was ill and had two weeks _ A.of B.away C.off D.out 【解析】have +时间+off固定用法休息多少时间，请多长时间的假答案为C。 75、-Is that man an _? -Do you mean the one whos wearing a different T-shirt? A. American B. English C.Australia D.India 【解析】English表示英国人时，前面不加冠词 ，Australian 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人, Indian 印度人 答案为A。 76、How happy we are _ each ot