2022年备考高考英语历年真题合集含答案译文解析.docx
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2022年备考高考英语历年真题合集含答案译文解析.docx
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . The teacher said he needed _ boys besides his students _ the classroom.译文. 老师说他还需要个男孩帮助他打扫教室。 A. 20 other; clean B. 20 more; to clean C. 20 more; cleaning D. another 20; clean答案:B。 another 20 students = 20 students more;后面是不定式作目的状语。2 . Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生热爱和尊敬的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 答案:D。 suchas.引导的定语从句。3 . I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _ me.译文. 我从没有企盼James向我道歉,但希望他能给我我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call答案:B。 hope后面跟从句和不定式;如果是从句的话,一般是将来时态。4 . would you like another piece of cake? -_.译文. -再吃一块蛋糕好吗?-好的。 A. Yes, thanks B. No, please C. Yes, please D. Yes, if you like答案:C。 在这个情景中,如果你要表示接受用Yes, please;不接受则用No, thanks。5 . I remember_this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时,这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案:A。 when引导宾语从句,表示""。village已有quiet修饰,不能再用how引导从句,C6 . He _ to lend me his bike but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.译文. 她主动要借钱给我,但我谢绝了,因为我不想麻烦他。 A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted 答案:B。 offer to do sth.主动做某事;fail to do sth.没做成谋事;insist / consider doing sth.坚持做某事。7 . Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often _ or better than an actual performance.译文. 你喜欢听录音机吗?我发现录音带常常和原声唱效果一样好,或者更好一些。 A. as good as B. as good C. as well as D. good as 答案:A。 意为"跟一样好"8 . He suddenly returned to the small village _ a rainy morning.译文. 在一个下雨天的早晨他突然回到了这个小村庄。 A. on B. at C. in D. during答案:A。 在一个具体的日期,介词要用on。9 . I _, but I was prevent by the heavy rain.译文. 原我打算来,但大雨阻止了我。 A. had meant coming B. had meant to come C. meant to come D. meant coming答案:B。 mean to do sth.表示打算做什么,用完成时态表示原打算做什么。10 . What are you going to be when you grow up ? -I want to _.译文. -你长大了想当个什么?-我想当名水手。 A. go to the sea B. go to sea C. work beyond the sea D. go to Qingdao by sea答案:B。 go to the sea到海边去;go to sea当水手;work beyond the sea在海外工作;go to Qindao by sea坐海船到青岛。11 . The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.译文. 阳光灿烂,那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。 A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked答案:A。 分词作结果状语;另外考查句型makedo12 . He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价,他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案:B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。13 . What _ to Joan last night? What did she cry for?译文. 昨天晚上Joan发生了什么事?她为什么哭呀? A. was happened B. happened C. was happening D. had happened答案:B。 昨天晚上发生了什么事,一般用过去时态;happen不能用被动语气。14 . You will be late _ you leave immediately.译文. 除非你立即出发不然就晚了。 A. unless B. until C. if D. or答案:A。 unless 除非;until 到为止。15 . Our hometown is quite different from _before.译文. 我们家乡与以前大不相同了。 A. that is was B. what it was C. which it was D. when it was答案:B。 what引导的从句作介词的宾语,并在从句中兼作表语,而that,which,when则不能。16 . Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you? -Yes, but much _.译文. 英语系上取得的了很大的进步,是吗?是的,但还有很多东西要学。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done答案:C。 remain作系动词用,本身不用于被动语态,有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语,意为"尚待"。17 . He is always _ fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他不干好自己的工作而是老师找人家的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting答案:C。 seek探寻,look看(不及物动词,不加宾语),find找到,put放。18 . Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade.译文. 许多人都同意,在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案:A。 a knowledge of 对的了解(掌握)。19 . As middle school students, we _ the police to keep order.译文. 作为中学生,我们过去常常帮助警察维持交通秩序。 A. are used to help B. used to helping C. used to help D. used to be helped答案:C。 used to do sth. 过去常常做;be used to doing sth.习惯语做。 20 . _ all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.译文. 所有发明共有的特点是他们成功了。 A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that 答案:C。 第一空既是主语从句的(谓语have)宾语,又是主句的主语,所以应该填what;第二空用that来引导表语从句。21 . He is always _ fault with other people though he doesnt do his own work properly.译文. 他不干好自己的工作而是老师找人家的毛病。 A. seeking B. looking C. finding D. putting答案:C。 seek探寻,look看(不及物动词,不加宾语),find找到,put放。22 . Id rather he _ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿他明天下午来。 A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came答案:D。 would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意,该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。23 . Everyone working on Sunday will have _ pay doubled.译文. 每一个周六加班的人都会得到加倍的工资。 A. its B. their C. ones D. one答案:B。 everyone做主语其物主代词用their;one作主语时用ones。24 . My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文. 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案:A。 as far as:"就";"到程度",表范围。D项应为"asas possible"。25 . Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.译文. 一般都认为是Charles Babbage发明的第一台电脑。 A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented答案:C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前,不定式要用完成时态。26 . Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为学外语重要吗? A. that; of B. it; for C. this; is D. that; for答案:B。 考查6123结构。27 . A fish needs water and without water it will die _.译文. 鱼需要水,没有水就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案:C。 在前面句子中有两个不同的动词或者两件不同的事,某人也是这样的话,就得用上这个句型。28 . I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.译文. 我急需一些红墨水,但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not答案:C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。29 . There is _ word in the dictionary.译文. 辞典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C. no such a D. not such答案:A。 习语no such+名词 “没有这样的”30 . Have you _ the book yet?译文. 你找到这本书了吗? A. find B. discovered C. invented D. found答案:D。 表示结果应该用find;这儿是完成时态则用found。