最全高考英语备考模拟练习含答案及解析.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Im going to Beijing nest week. Do you have anything _ there? - No, but thank you all the same.译文. -我下周要去北京，你有什么东西要带去么？-没有。谢谢你。 A. taken B. to take C. taking D. to be taken答案：D。 该句的主语you发不出take的动作，故用被动形式。2.Youll have to borrow _ car. Im using mine.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody elses B. somebodys else C. soembodys elses D. somebody else答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加s。3.All the students went to see _ with her.译文. 所有同学都去看她出了什么事？ A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong答案：B。 性质。这五个动词是系动词，故这几个动词没有被动语态形式，只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。4.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.译文. 在漆黑的街道，她没有一个人求助。 A. to whom B. who C. from whom D. that 答案：A。 turn to固定短语，求助于。5.His invitation _ useless by the scientists of that time.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。 6.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用so it is with的结构。7.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 最后一次看到那个丢失的孩子时他在河边玩。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主语补足语，表示进行。8.Please tell me the way you thought of _ the garden.译文. 请告诉我你想到的办法，照看园子的办法。 A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. how to take care of答案：B。 the way 的修饰语有两个，一个是定语从句，一个是不定式。9.In the 16-19 age group，32 of women smoke _ 28 of men.译文. 在16-19年龄组里，女性和男性抽烟的比例是32:28。 A. comparing to B. comparing with C. compared to D. compare with答案：C。 与。相比较。10.Soon John came to a house _ must be Kates .译文. 很快约翰就来到他认为是Kate的家。 A. where he thought B. which he thought C. he thought it D. where he thought which 答案：B。 he thought是插入语。11.Travellers _ our country enjoy the beautiful sights in Beijing, Hangzhou, and many other places of interests.译文. 到中国的游客喜欢北京，杭州和其它地方的美景。 A. for B. to C. till D. by答案：B。 去什么地方的游客，后面的介词应该是to。12.When he was a little boy，he _ on the farm.译文. 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work答案：B。 used to do sth.意为"过去经常做某事"。be used to do sth.意为"被用来做某事"。be/get used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。13.The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣，许多学生都看过。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。14.Country music has become _ in America.译文. 在美国，乡村音乐已经成为了一个大行业。 A. big business B. a big business C. big a business D. businesses答案：A。 business不可数名词，行当之意。15.He wont go to the party without _ .译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited答案：D。 without是介词。16.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为，给孩子想要的东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案：B。 whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语。17.The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣，许多学生都看过。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。18.Ill never forget the holiday _ we spent together.译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起呆的日子。 A. When B. how C. in which D. that答案：D。 定语从句。The holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。19.The primary school in that village _ in 1995 with the help of some young people.译文. 在一些年轻人的帮助下，这所小学于1995年建成。 A. was set up B. was put up C. was found D. was made答案：A。 建立一所学校该用set up或found； 而found的过去分词是founded。20._ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以大家都信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语；当what和whatever同时出现应首选whoever。21.Walking down the street the other day, _.译文. 那天在街上走的时候，我看到了一场可怕的交通事故。 A. I saw unusual something happened B. a terrible accident happened C. I saw a terrible accident D. something unusual was seen by me答案：C。 现在分词短语作状语，该句的主语应该是发出这个动作的人；而第一个答案的语序不对。22.Id rather he _ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿他明天下午来。 A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came答案：D。 would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意，该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。23. _ met, it wont be easily forgotten.译文. 一旦遇上了，就不易忘记。 A. If you B. when it C. once D. Once you were答案：C。 once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。24.The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。真的需要认真地讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 need作为实意动词表示"需要"时，一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。25.Miss Smith is a friend of_.译文. 史密斯小姐玛丽妈妈的一位朋友。 A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary答案：A。 a friend of Marys mothers玛丽妈妈的一位朋友，在of后要加名词所有格，应注意英语这种双重所属的用法。26._ the moonlight they cooked the meat _ an open fire.译文. 借着月光，他们在野外的篝火上烧肉。 A. To; over B. From; in C. In; near D. By; near答案：A。 by the moonlight 借着月光；on an open fire在野外的篝火上。27.He paid the boy 10 yuan foe washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.译文. 她给这个男孩10元擦这10个窗子，他们至少有一年没有打扫了。 A. these B. those C. that D. which答案：D。 非限制性的定语从句，which 做of的宾语。28.Many of the sporta were the same _ they are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。 A. from B. with C. as D. of 答案：C。 the same as 固定搭配，"和一样"，表示类似。29.I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problem.译文. 我请他抽出几分钟的时间，以便我们把所有的问题讨论一下。 A. spend B. save C. spare D. share答案：C。 spend花费； save节约，拯救；spare抽出时间；share分享。30.The city was difficult _, _ was defended by an army of 6,000 men.译文. 要占领这座城市很难，有6,000人的军队把守。 A. to be taken; which B. to take; that C. to take; which D. to be taken; that答案：C。 The city was difficult to take = It was difficult to take the city. 只要这两种句型能够互换，不定式就得用主动的形式。31.Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为对我们来说学习英语重要吗？ A. that; of B. it; for C. this; is D. that; for答案：B。 6123结构。32.You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practices; grammars B. practice; grammar C. practices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案：B。 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。33.What about the two of us _ a walk after supper?译文. 我们两个吃过晚饭后去散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 该句是动名词的复合结构作宾语。34.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book _ in the office.译文. 学生在忙着做作业，这时Miss Brown去办公室拿她丢在那儿的一本书。 A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left答案：D。 第一个空表示动作正在进行；第二个空表示的动作发生在第一个动作之前。35.Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?-Yes, but much _ .译文. -你在英语学习上取得了很大的成绩，是么？-是的，但是还有很多要做的。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done答案：C。 what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。36.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 丢失的孩子最后看见他时，他在河边玩耍。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主与补足语，表示进行。37.He usually goes to work on time _.译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。 A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days答案：D。 表示排除在外用except；而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下，有一些不足或缺点except for用。38.Thats the best way we should think of _the dying soldier.译文. 这就是我们能想出来的最好的办法来救那临死的士兵。 A. helping B. saving C. operating D. to save答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。39.It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sweeter.译文. 它穿过身体，变得更稠和更甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got答案：A。 一些动词的现在分词短语形式表示结果。40._ we know, hurricane is _ to come.译文. 就我所知，飓风很可能要来。 A. As soon as; possible B. As long as; probable C. As far as; likely D. As well as; perhaps答案：C。 as/so far as we/I know,是一个句型;第二个空考查likely的用法。41.In no case _ allowed to go on.译文. 这样的是绝不容许再发生。 A. should such a thing be B. should not such a thing be C. such a thing should not be D. such a thing should be答案：A。 in no case 这样的否定词或者短语在句首，句子要部分倒装。42.He wont go to the party without _ .译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited答案：D。 without是介词。43.Has the teacher and writer come out a new book _?译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？ A. in a few weeks B. in the past C. by last month D. recently答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完成时态连用。44.How do you find your visit to the museum ? -I thoroughly enjoyed it, it was _ than I expected.译文. -你对博物馆的参观感想如何？-很好，甚至比我想象的好得多。 A. far more interesting B. even more interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting答案：B。 even用来加强语气；interesting的比较级得加more构成。45._the day went on the weather get worse.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As答案：D。 as引导的时间状语从句，"随着"。46.I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我从来没有听说此事谈论过，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked 答案：C。 过去分词短语作宾补。47.They will be very _ to see you here.译文. 他们将很高兴地在这儿见到你。 A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleasure D. pleased答案：D。 pleasing表示特征；pleasant只能修饰名词；pleasure是名词；pleased表示状态。48.Historically, _ main material for making tables has been wood, but _ metal and stone have also been used.译文. 历史地说，做桌子的的原料一直是木料，但是金属和石料也可以用了。 A. the; / B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the答案：A。 第一个为特指;第二个空不填是因为meta, stone不可数名词表示种类。49.How _ the music sounds and how _ her voice is!译文. 音乐听起来多优美呀，她的嗓子多美呀! A. sweet; good B. sweetly; well C. sweet; well D. sweetly; good答案：A。 在这个感叹句中，sound, is都是连系动词后面得用形容词做其表语。50.Tom is a naughty boy, and he likes to _ others.译文. Tom是一个顽皮的孩子，喜欢取笑他人。 A. make fun B. make fun on C. make fun of D. make funs of答案：C。 make fun of固定搭配，"取笑某人"。51.Only when class began _that he had left his book at home.译文. 只有当上课开始，他才意识到他已离开了书本回到了家里。 A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize答案：C。 "only+状语"放于句首，应构成倒装句，主语前要加助动词。52.I _ you to come to my house next Sunday.译文. 我希望你下周六到我家来。 A. hope B. wish C. feel like D. dont think 答案：B。 只有wish才能用不定式作其宾补。53.Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?-Yes, but much _ .译文. -你在英语学习上取得了很大的成绩，是么？-是的，但是还有很多要做的。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done答案：C。 what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。54.You can go out _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock.译文. 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。 A. so that B. as far as C. so long as D. in case答案：C。 as/so long as在此表示"只要"55.The suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little brighter.译文. 尽管颜色有点亮，这套衣服很适合她。 A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides答案：A。 在总体肯定的前提下，有那么一点不足，而不影响对总体的评价，该用except for。56.As middle school students, we _ the police to keep order.译文. 作为中学生，我们过去常常帮助警察维持交通秩序。 A. are used to help B. used to helping C. used to help D. used to be helped答案：C。 used to do sth. 过去常常做；be used to doing sth.习惯语做。 57.She has used _ all her money.译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。 A. out B. up C. over D. off答案：B。 use up 耗尽，用完。58.Id rather he _ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿你明天来。 A. will come B. comers C. coming D. came 答案：D。 would rather后面的从句用一般过去时态表示虚拟语气。59.My mathematics is very poor.-Dont worry. Ill help you _ I can.译文. 我的数学很差。不要着急。我将尽力帮助你。 A. as far as B. as soon as C. as quickly as D. as possible as答案：A。 as far as："就"；"到程度",表范围。D项应为"asas possible"。60.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要让闹钟响，你爸爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing答案：C。 have sth. do sth.结构，不定式一般表示将来要发生的动作。61.He gets up early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his English译文. 他早起大声地读英语，这样他的英语提高很大。 A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in this means答案：C。 on the way在去路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种方法；in this means介词用错了。62.More than _ of the workers _ from Paris.译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes答案：B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。63.His invitation _ useless by the scientists of that time.译文. 他的发明在那时是被认为是无价值的。 A. considered being B. was considered being C. considered to be D. was considered to be答案：D。 onsider sth. to be 结构。 64.Its _ warm today, lets go swimming.""No, I dont _ to do. Its _ cold today.译文. -今天相当暖和，去游泳吧!-不，我不想去，今天还较冷。 A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly答案：A。 rather表示过分；fairly表示合适。65. - Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? - _. No problem at all.译文. -你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？-好，没问题! A. With please B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre答案：A。 with pleasure = Ill take the box to the six floor with pleasure.66.Dark glasses are sometimes worn to_the eyes from strong sunlight.译文. 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。 A. prevent B. care C. defend D. protect答案：D。 protect.from意为"保护不受伤害"。67.The child _ away from his father and ran out.译文. 小孩挣脱了父亲，跑开了。 A. took B. broke C. drove D. caught答案：B。 take away拿走；break away脱离，断绝往来；drive away 开车离开。68.We all write _, even when theres not much to say.译文. 我们都有时写写，即使我们没有什么要写的。 A. now and then B. by and by C. step and step D. more or less答案：A。 now and then = occasionally, from time to time, sometimes.69.What did you think of _ president?-I didnt care for him at first，but after _ time I get to like him.译文. 你认为这位总统如何？起初我一点也不喜欢他。但过了一段时间，我却逐渐喜欢他了。 A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a答案：A。 the president特指"那个人",并非表"职衔"；"职务"。70.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我看你在火车站的出现会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。71.I prefer _ at home to _ outside.译文. 我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在外面玩。 A. staying; playing B. to stay; play C. staying; play D. to stay; playing答案：A。 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.喜欢不喜欢，该句中的to是介词，to的前后必须一致。72.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。 A. get along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案：D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。73.Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案：D。 fight against 为反对而战；to the end直到最后。74.The girls in blue are our new classmates.-I know _.译文. 穿蓝色衣服女孩是新来的同学。我知道。 A. these B. so