高考英语考前模拟练习含习题答案及解析.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?-There are only a few, _.译文. 图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？如果有的话，也是不多。 A. if any B. if there C. if some D. if has答案：A。 any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句2.In the USA, he made a lot of friends _ English well to make himself _.译文. 在美国，他交了许多朋友学英语这样人家就能听懂他的话。 A. learn; understand B. to learn; understood C. learning; understand D. learned; understood答案：B。 第一个空是不定式作目的状语；第二个空是过去分词作宾补。3.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。 A. would B. should C. had better D. might答案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的动作。4.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示"并非所有的都"，D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。5.A fish needs water and without water it will die. _.译文. 鱼需要水，没有水鱼就会死。人也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man答案：C。 当前面的句子是两回事或者两个不同的谓语动词，要表示与这种情况一样就得用so it is with的结构。6.He thought the painting was of little _, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。 A. cost B. value C. price D. expenses 答案：B。 value = the proper or fair price 价值。7._ he has been chosen to work as a teacher in the mountain village _ him feel very proud.译文. 被选为山村教师使他感到很自豪。 A. That, make B. Whether, makes C. That, makes D. Where, make答案：C。 主语从句中如果不差成分一般用that引导，其主句的谓语应该是单数。8.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为"对感到厌倦。"9.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小男孩一身脏，是因为在淤泥中玩了一天。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用C表示一直在玩。10.Do you like these, Mr Lee?- No, show me _.译文. -Mr Lee,你喜欢这些吗？-不，给我看看另外的吧。 A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones答案：C。 从第一句中我们可以判断是复数；而other ones指代不明白。 11.You should follow doctors suggestion when _ the medicine.译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。 A. to take B. taking C. take D. you will take答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。12.It is said that the girl _ some weight hast week. -Its not necessary though she is a bit fat.译文. -据说这姑娘上周已减肥了。-尽管有点胖，但也没有必要减肥。 A. lost B. put on C. broke D. made答案：A。 lose ones weight 减肥。13._ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .译文. 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going答案：A。 Gone are the days when是一个句型。14.When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.译文. -什么时候你出发到巴黎参观访问？-下下个月。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In答案：B。 导向"，在此表示"达到学位的课程"。15.All the perparations for the task _, and were ready to start.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了，我们就要开始了。 A. completed B. have completed C. had been completed D. have been completed答案：D。 从后一句中我们可以判断是现在时态。16.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。 A. would B. should C. had better D. might答案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的动作。17.The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful.译文. 阳光灿烂，那儿的一切看起来都那么美丽。 A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked答案：A。 分词作结果状语;另外考查句型makedo18.Dont have the clock _ , Your father is sleeping.译文. 不要让闹钟响，你爸爸在睡觉。 A. rings B. rang C. ring D. ringing答案：C。 have sth. do sth.结构，不定式一般表示将来要发生的动作。19.Sorry Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should C. can D. will答案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。20.More than_ of the workers_from Paris.译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。 A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes答案：B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。21.You cant finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? -_.译文. -我想，你不可能在不到一个小时之内的时间里看完这本书。-不。我肯定能看完它。 A. Yes, Im sure I can B. No, hardly C. Sorry, I cant D. I dont think I can答案：A。 问句为否定疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No,I can hardly finish it.22. - Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor? - _. No problem at all.译文. -你能帮我把这个箱子搬到六楼吗？-好，没问题! A. With please B. My pleasure C. For pleasure D. at your pleasutre答案：A。 with pleasure = Ill take the box to the six floor with pleasure.23.China is larger than _ in Africa.译文. 中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。 A. any other country B. other countries C. any countries D. any country答案：D。 在不同范围的比较中不能用any other；是和任何一个国家比较故选any country。24.I remember _ this used to be a quiet village.译文. 我记得那时，这是个僻静的村庄。 A. when B. how C. where D. what答案：A。 when引导宾语从句。village已有quiet修饰，不能再用how引导从句。 25.They _ when they heard him confess his fault.译文. 他们惊讶地听到他承认他的过错。 A. had been surprising B. were surprising C. were surprised D. had been surprised答案：C。 时间状语是过去时态，主句也应用过去时态，从句中heard是一般过去时态。26.May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?-Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the day.译文. -我可以和你们体育记者钟的一个谈一谈吗？-对不起，所有记者都外出采访今天的新闻去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search答案：C。 cover the events采访事件。27.There is a feeling _ me_ well never know what a UFO is - not ever.译文. 我有一种感觉，我们会弄清楚什么是UFO，不会很久的。 A. in; that B. on; which C. for; for which D. by; what答案：A。 在某人身上介词用in；此句中有一个同位语从句。28.The flower is beautiful. - _.译文. -花很漂亮。-确实很漂亮。 A. So is it B. So it is C. It is so D. So it is答案：B。 So it is. 表示对前面的说法的认同；而So is it则表示也是这样。29.I can t see the words on the blackboard clearly. - Why, your eyes need _ perhaps you need _ glasses.译文. -黑板上的字我看不清楚。-啊，你的眼睛需要检查，或许你需要戴副眼镜。 A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear C. to be examined, to wear D. examining, wearing答案：C。 need作为实意动词，表示需要时，一般用动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。30.Please say "Hi" to Bob _ me.译文. 请你代我向Bob问好。 A. to B. for C. about D. from答案：B。 请你代我向某人问好应用say Hi to sb. for me。31.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon瞧不起。32.Nothing but _.译文. 除了离开别无选择。 A. to leave B. leave C. left D. heaving答案：B。 此句是个省略句I can do nothing but leave, nothing but后面一般是省略不定式符号的不定式。33.He usually goes to work on time _.译文. 除了下雨天外，他总是按时上班。 A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days答案：D。 表示排除在外用except；而表示在不影响整体评价的前提下，有一些不足或缺点except for用。34._ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Saturday.译文. 要不是英语考试，我就会去听周六音乐会。 A. But for B. As for C. In spite of D. Because of答案：A。 but for 要不是，用于虚拟语气； as for 至于；in spite of尽管； because of因为。35. _ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报。 A. it B. which C. that D. as答案：D。 只有as引导的定于从句可以位于句首。36.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。 A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were答案：C。 the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数。37.Do you think _ important _ us to learn a foreign language?译文. 你认为学外语重要吗？ A. that; of B. it; for C. this; is D. that; for答案：B。 考查6123结构。38.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examjination.译文. Jane苍白的脸表明她病了，父母建议她去检查一下。 A. be; should have B. was; have C. should; be D. was; was答案：B。 suggest表示"建议"时，从句用虚拟语气；表示"显示，说明"时，从句不用虚拟语气。39. _he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收集者，他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看。 A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that答案：A。 此处如果不用介词，则表示"下个月"；用了after，则表示"下个月以后"。40.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小男孩一身脏，是因为在淤泥中玩了一天。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用C表示一直在玩。41.I really cant decide _ first. A small computer or a big one?译文. 开初，我真的难决定，是买大的电脑还是买小的？ A. what to buy B. to buy what C. which to buy D. to buy which答案：C。 在两种中选择，用which。42.The suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little brighter.译文. 尽管颜色有点亮，这套衣服很适合她。 A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides答案：A。 在总体肯定的前提下，有那么一点不足，而不影响对总体的评价，该用except for。43.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.译文. 这个研究一旦开始什么都不能使它改变。 A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun答案：D。 once begun是once引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。= Once it is begun44.Its the fifth time _ late this term.译文. 这学期你是第五次迟到了。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。 在ti is the fifth time that句型中that引导的从句中应该用完成时态。45.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examjination.译文. Jane苍白的脸表明她病了，父母建议她去检查一下。 A. be; should have B. was; have C. should; be D. was; was答案：B。 suggest表示"建议"时，从句用虚拟语气；表示"显示，说明"时，从句不用虚拟语气。46.Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _.译文. 你知道你的考试结果了吗？没有。试卷正在评改。 A. are still being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected答案：A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B47.Who has found out the answer _ this question?译文. 谁找到了这个问题的答案？ A. of B. for C. to D. about答案：C。 什么什么的答案介词要to用，类似的还有：key, note, entrance。48.May I speak to Mr Tom, please? - Im afraid he isnt in. Would you like to _ a message?译文. -请Tom接电话好吗？-他不在。你留个口信行吗？ A. take B. write C. leave D. tell答案：C。 leave a message留口信。49.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。50.Id rather he _ tomorrow afternoon.译文. 我宁愿他明天下午来。 A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came答案：D。 would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意，该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。51.The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.译文. 油的费用比气的费用低。 A. it B. one C. the one D. that答案：D。 在比较级中用that来代替前面提到过的不可数名词。52.Are you satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.译文. 你满意他的回答么？一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。 A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worse答案：A。 cant/couldnt与比较级连用时表示"再也没有更的了"。53.I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _ me.译文. 我从没有企盼James向我道歉，但希望他能给我我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call答案：B。 hope后面跟从句和不定式；如果是从句的话，一般是将来时态。54. _ by what everyone says about him, Id say he has a good chance of winning.译文. 从大家对他所做的表述来判断，我得说他很有机会赢。 A. Judged B. Judging C. To be judged D. having been judged答案：B。 从来判断，只能用judging形式。55.It worried her a bit that her hair _ grey.译文. 她的头发变白了使她有点焦虑。 A. was turning B. has turned C. turns D. will turn答案：A。 主句worried是过去时，从句用was turning表示过去逐渐变得。56. - Whats your opinion about it? -You can _at a glance that the building was poorly built. 译文. -你对此的看法如何？-一眼就可以看得出这座楼房修建得很差。 A. say B. see C. tell D. take it for granted答案：B。 see在该句的意思是"明白，知道"。say"说"；tell"区分"；take it for granted"想当然"。57.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is rich; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，"充满着"。58.It may rain, but I shall go out _.译文. 也许会下雨，但无论无何我要出去。 A. somehow B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anywhere答案：B。 anyhow 副词，"无论无何"。59.Be sure to _ your wife when we go to the party this evening.译文. 今天晚上的舞会你一定要把你的妻子带来。 A. bring B. take C. get D. carry答案：A。 bring带来；take带走；carry去取来。60.where is your yellow hat?- Its _ my school-bag.译文. -你的黄帽子在哪儿？-在我的书包里。 A. in B. with C. at D. down答案：A。 在什么里面，介词用in。61.Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦) is _ a novel. It can help us understand the social life of that time.译文. 红楼梦不仅仅是一部小说。它能够帮助我们了解当时的社会生活。 A. less than B. no more than C. more than D. much more than答案：C。 less than 少于；no more than 仅仅；more than 不仅仅；much more than多得多。62.What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.译文. 你认为这本书如何？喔，不错!只得再看一遍。 A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the答案：C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即"值得做某事"。a second time表示不确定的"第二次",实为"又一次",并非特定,故不用the。63.Both the Summer and Winter Olypics _ every four years.译文. 春冬两季奥运会都是每四年举行一次。 A. hold B. are hold C. are held D. is held答案：C。 主谓一致问题，bothand引起的短语做主语谓语用复数；此句的主语不能发出动作故用被动语态。64.Has any of you reached the Great Wall ? -_.译文. -你们中有人去过长城吗？-没有。 A. None B. No C. No one D. Not any答案：A。 在询问数目时，要么用具体的数目回答，要么用none回答。65.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。66.At no point south of the Han River _ more than a mile.译文. 在汉河南边的这个地方敌人前进不到一英里。 A. the enemy didnt advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didnt答案：C。 否定的短语在句首，要部分倒装。67.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。68.The prisoner of war wished to be _. Ten years later, he _ free and regained his _.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。十年后他被释放了重获自由。 A. free; was set; free B. freely; was set; freedom C. free; set; freedom D. free; was set; freedom答案：D。 free自由，空闲，免费； set free 释放；freedom自由的名词。69.The box is heavy. I cant _it.译文. 这个箱子太重。我搬不动。 A. put B. carry C. take D. help答案：B。 carry 搬运；take 拿走。70.I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我以前从没有听说过谈论此事，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked答案：C。 过去分词短语做宾补。 71.What _ his illness? - I dont know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.译文. -是什么引起他的病的？-我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。 A. let B. made C. suffered D. caused答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。72.What do you think of the materials _ these clothes were made? - They feel _.译文. -你看这些衣服是什么原料做的？-他们摸起来柔软。 A. for whom; well B. into; soft C. of which; soft D. in which; good答案：C。 成品中看得到原材料，要用be made of；feel摸起来，是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。73.His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _ meat, cakes and cream.译文. 他的食品不是健康食品，因为含有大量的肉，蛋糕，奶酪等脂肪。 A. in forms of B. in the form of C. in form of D. by答案：B。 in the form of固定搭配"以的形式"。74.Has Tommy finished his homework yet?-