2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit4AdversityandCourseSectionDUsingLanguageⅡ&AssessingYourProgress课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

UNIT4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGESectionDUsingLanguage()&AssessingYourProgress课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.Consequently,some viewers began to turn away cinemas,leading to a slower growth. 答案from2.If you are serious about our relationship,you should make a (commit). 答案commitment3.The value and impact of (motive) goes beyond our social circle and existence. 答案motivation4.Though some of the questions seem unfamiliar to me,they are easy (answer). 答案to answer5.Alone in a strange city,without friends and money,he fell despair. 答案into6.It is very pleasant for him to travel and to try out and explore is new. 答案whatever.短语填空ahead of,make fire,sign up for,cheer up,pay back1.He had to learn how to to live through the cold night. 答案make fire2.In view of these factors,youd better finish your teaching tasks time. 答案ahead of3.She tried to the disappointed child when he failed to win the prize. 答案cheer up4.Can you lend me 10 dollars?I will the money to you on Friday. 答案pay back5.In order to be more competitive,Peter decided to a computer class. 答案sign up for.完成句子1.我同意你所说的,我们必须极其谨慎,不要把他们弄混淆了。I agree with you that we must be very careful them. 答案not to confuse2.假如没有植物,也就不会有动物,人也就没有肉吃了。If plants,we would have no animals and no meat. 答案there were no3.无论遇到什么困难,他都决心保住这份工作。He has determined to hold on this job he might run into. 答案whatever difficulties4.昨天天气很好,我和朋友去游泳了。It was yesterday that I went swimming with my friends. 答案such fine weather5.不论有多困难,他都决心去尝试一下这个实验。it is,he is determined to have a go at the experiment. 答案No matter how difficult素养提升.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文难度:TheBrownBearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach,with three of our children,taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear.The bear was thin and small,moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later,I heard my daughter shouting,“Dad!The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute.This one was silent and its ears pinned backthe sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally,probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me.Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders,and the tripod stuck across its mouth.It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight.I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.The bear hit at the camera,cutting it off the tripod.I raised my left arm to protect my face;the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side.My arm could not move,and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand,I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times.The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur,trying to push it away.I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point.Then,as suddenly as it had begun,the fight ended.The bear moved back towards the forest,before returning for another attackthe first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,the bear moved off,destroying a fence as it went.My arm was injured,but the outcome for us could hardly have been better.Im proud that my family remained clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,讲述了作者一家遭遇熊袭击自救的具体过程,告诉我们在遇到危险时,要保持冷静的头脑思考问题,遇事不要慌张。1.The brown bear approached the family in order to . A.catch shore birdsB.start an attackC.protect the childrenD.set up a barrier for itself答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedbackthesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.”和第三段中的“Iheldmycameratripodinbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.”可知,熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动攻击。2.The bear finally went away after it . A.felt safeB.got injuredC.found some foodD.took away the camera答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.”可知,它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁,它很安全,故选A项。3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their . A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousness答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Improudthatmyfamilyremainedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.”可知,作者与家人在面对危险时是镇静的。.书面表达假定你是李华,得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩,你愿意为他做导游。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐线路;2.推荐理由(历史、文化等角度);3.你的祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Chris,    Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Chris, Hearing that youll travel around during your holiday,Im more than happy to serve as your guide.If you travel in Shandong,I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Jinan,which is famous for its springs.It is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest.Besides,people in Jinan are friendly and kind.Mountain Tai is another attractive destination.Time permitting,you can experience different cultures and enjoy various local snacks.Wish you a pleasant journey.Yours,Li Hua .读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AdventuresThroughtheGorgeWe put the raft in the calm,cold water.I looked down.The water was like a mirror.It was a foggy morning,so I could barely make out what was down the river.When we took our places in the raft,I was in the back with my dad right across from me.Our tour guide was telling us the basics of rafting,and it seemed she was patronizing us!I was terrified.Since I was in the back,I was sure I would be the one to fall out.But I have always been an optimist,so I thought it would turn out okay.Then I looked up and saw a big,gray cloud.I looked down at the river,and it started to get louder and closer to us;soon raindrops pelted us.Once we moved out of the rain,the clouds faded away,and the sun was shining down on us for the rest of the day.As I looked around,I saw the monstrous,green trees standing over me.It was beautiful.As we moved farther down the river,I heard the water flowing gracefully.When we moved deeper into the gorge,it got louder and louder.This was our first rapids.It seemed that we were approaching the rapids slowly,but we were at the top of the rapids in the blink of an eye.It felt like time frozen.I was so excited and nervous;I thought I was going to die.It was a bumpy ride down.Getting splashed with water,we raced up and down the rocks.There was not a patch of dry skin on us by the time we hit the bottom.After we got through the rapids,I was so excited!Going down made me feel I could do anything.Our tour guide told us we were going to approach Category V rapids.It was more intense than the Category I rapids,and I got a little more nervous.It took us a little while to get to the rapids because we had to go down a long river.We were allowed to jump o the raft and swim down the river until we had to get back in.Paragraph1:Aboutthreeminuteslater,theCategoryVwascoming.     Paragraph2:Afterracingdownalloftherapids,Iwasnolongerscared.     参考范文Paragraph1:Aboutthreeminuteslater,theCategoryVwascoming.The raft raced down the rapids.Water was splashing on the rocks,letting out louder noise.Screaming all the way down,I saw white water all over.I was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks sticking out.If a little careless,we might hit one and get turned upside down.In the blink of an eye,we turned around the last huge rock,entering a small calm ride.When we settled at the bottom,I wanted to go back up and do it all again.Paragraph2:Afterracingdownalloftherapids,Iwasnolongerscared.“What did you think about that Category V rapids?” my dad asked.“I was super nervous at first.But when we hit the bottom,I wanted to do it once more.”“Would you say you become more confident of yourself?” he continued.“Yes,I would say I become much more confident of myself.” I smiled.We walked towards our campsite.