考前必看高考英语历年真题高频题整理含答案解析及译文(单选).docx

高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . _ was the situation we were facing . 译文. 这就是我们面对的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It答案：B。 such代替前面所说的情况。2 . Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.译文. 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。 A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop答案：D。 否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+done when.did.是固定的句式。3 . Its getting late. We must "be off" now. Which of the following cant replace the underlined part?译文. 下面的词语中那个不能替换句中的划线部分？ A. begin B. be leaving C. start D. go答案：A。 be off 出发。4 . Did you write to Mary last month?-No, but Ill_her over Christmas Day.译文. -上月你写信给Mary了吗？-没有，但我会在圣诞节期间看到她。 A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing答案：B。 将来进行时，可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。5 . Lincoln promised to _ slavery _ the end.译文. 林肯许诺他要为反对奴隶制而战斗直到最后。 A. fight for; to B. fight against; of C. fight for; of D. fight against; to答案：D。 fight against 为反对而战；to the end直到最后。6 . Tom studies harder this term. _, he has made great progress in his lessons.译文. Tom这期学习很努力，结果，在学习上他取得了长足的进步。 A. As a result B. After all C. By the way D. Instead答案：A。 as a result结果，因此；after all毕竟；by the way顺便说一下；instead代替。7 . I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。 A. get along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案：D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。8 . It was foolish _ you to give up what you rightly owned.译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。 A. for B. of C. about D. from答案：B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。9 . He gets up early and reads English aloud, _ he has greatly improved his English.译文. 他起床很早并大声地朗读英语，用这种办法他的英语提高很大。 A. on the way B. by the way C. in this way D. in this means答案：C。 on the way在路上；by the way顺便说一句；in this way用这种办法。in this means没有这个结构。10 . She is _ out on Sundays.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most答案：B。 mostly用作表语表示"大部分"。11 . They made an important decision _ the end of the meeting.译文. 在会议结尾时他们做了一个重要的决定。 A. in B. by C. on D. at答案：D。 at the end of 固定搭配"在结尾"，"在底末"。12 . Whom would you rather have _ with you?译文. 你宁愿让谁和你一道去？ A. to go B. gone C. going D. go答案：D。 have sb. do sth.结构。13 . So loudly_that everyone of the class could hear him.译文. 他这样大声地讲话，教室里的每个人都能听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 "So + 形容词. that.在句首，主句要部分倒装。14 . Its a good idea. But whos going to_ the plan?-I think Tom and Grey will.译文. -这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？-我认为Tom和Grey会去的。 A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through答案：B。 set aside 留出，存储；carry out 贯彻，执行；take in 吸收；get through做完，完成。15 . Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?-There are only a few, _.译文. 图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？如果有的话，也是不多。 A. if any B. if there C. if some D. if has答案：A。 any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句16 . Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy? -she has_ by her classmates.译文. -怎么这样不高兴呀？-她被班上同学嘲笑了。 A. laughed B. laughed at C. been laughed D. been laughed at答案：D。 动词laugh是不及物动词，表示嘲笑得在后面加上介词at。17 . He _ tasted the mixture and give a smile.译文. 他很高兴地尝了尝混合物然后笑了笑。 A. glad B. gladly C. was glad D. was glad to be答案：B。 副词才能修饰动词。18 . _ once is better than to hear a hundred times.译文. 百闻不如一见。 A. Seen B. You see C. See D. To see答案：D。 不定式的比较级，不定式符号不能省略。19 . We were about to leave the classroom _ it began to rain.译文. 我们正要离开教室，这时下起雨来了。 A. while B. when C. as D. before答案：B。 be about to do sth. when "正要干某事，这时"。20 . So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island.译文. 据报道，到目前为止，好几艘船在Bermuda Island附近失踪了。 A. off B. along C. on D. around答案：A。 此处off为介词,表示"和有一定距离"。21 . It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _ only from practice.译文. 知道那时我才认识到知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came C. would come D. comes答案：D。 真理的东西时态用一般现在时。22 . The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.译文. 油的成本比气的成本要低。 A. it B. one C. the one D. that 答案：D。 在比较级中用代替前面的不可数名词。23 . Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?译文. 他不能按时完成任务有关系吗？ A. this B. that C. he D. it答案：D。 It matters if / wether句型。24 . This is _ car. _ car is black.译文. 这是一辆小小车。这辆车是黑色的。 A. a ; A B. a; the C. the; A D. a; The答案：D。 第一次提到的事物，用不定冠词；第二次提到时，用定冠词。25 . When will they come back? -I _ dont know.译文. -他们什么时候回来？-我真的不知道。 A. simply B. hopefully C. happen D. as well答案：A。 simply用来修饰动词，加强语气，意为"真的，确实"。26 . In the cinema, there was an old man_ beside me.译文. 在电影院，有个老头坐在我的旁边。 A. at B. sit C. sitting D. to sit 答案：C。 用现在分词做定语。不定式表示将来。27 . _he is, he seldom shows his precious coins to others.译文. 尽管他是一个硬币收藏者，他很少把它的珍稀硬币给人家看。 A. Coin-collector as B. As a coin-collector C. A coin-collector as D. Coin-collector that答案：A。 next month是时间点，不是时间段，"after+时间点"可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。此处如果不用介词，则表示"下个月"；用了after，则表示"下个月以后"。until在肯定句中要与持续动词连用。28 . When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _ you next Sunday.译文. 何时还我的词典？只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see答案：A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。29 . Tom is a naughty boy, and he likes to _ others.译文. Tom是一个顽皮的孩子，喜欢取笑他人。 A. make fun B. make fun on C. make fun of D. make funs of答案：C。 make fun of固定搭配，"取笑某人"。30 . Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade.译文. 许多人都同意，在国际贸易中必须掌握英语。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the答案：A。 a knowledge of 对的了解（掌握）。