2021北京成人本科英语三级学习材料英语三级.doc

2021北京成人本科英语三级学习材料英语三级16. You might have _ the accident if you had had your headlights on. A. missed B. avoided C. escaped D. dismissed 17. This composition is good _ some spelling mistakes.(2005-4-35) A. except B. except for C. but D. besides I go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday. (除去，不包括） Besides English , I can speak Japanese. （包括） Your handwriting is good except for a few grammar mistakes. I can answer all the questions except for the last one.（2001-49) 除了最后一道题，所有题目我都答对了 (从整体中减去缺点=不会回答） The boy has performed ecxellently_he was a little nervous.(2002-6-51) A: besides B:except for C:beside D: except that The streets were deserted _ the policeman on duty. A. except B. except for C. but D. besides There is nothing but a desk in the classroom. (nothing but=only) 教室里除了一张桌子什么都没有。 There is nothing but sand. 除了沙子没别的。 He did nothing but sleep at home yesterday. 他昨天在家什么都没做除了睡觉。 It's too late, I have no choice but to take a taxi (除了打的我别无选择) 25. If one _ a crime, he will be punished. A: makes B: commits C:performs D: achieves I tried to commit suicide myself. (自杀） commit a robbery 犯抢劫罪 commit murder犯谋杀罪 补充：If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。 （从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，绝不可用will come back） If I were a bird, I could/ would fly into the sky. 虚拟语气 3. If it were to snow tomorrow, I would not go out. 明天要是下雪的话，我就不出去了。 (与将来事实可能相反) 3. If it should rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved. 如果明天下雨的话，庄稼就得救了。 should/ were to+ do If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination. 如果他努力学的话，他就通过这次考试。 (与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句) If +主+had done sth, +主 +would/should/could/might +动词完成式（have done） 44： Had you come ten minutes earlier, you wouldnt have missed the train. But you were late. If you had come ten minutes, you wouldnt have missed the train. But you were late. It is known that. 总所周知. It is well known that.总所周知. It is reported that.据报道. It is believed that.人们相信. It is said that.据说. It is suggested that.有人建议. 1 It has been proved that.已证实（证明）. 补充：19. The report of an earthquake(地震) in the south China Sea has not been _ yet. （2012） A. conflicted B. confused C. confined D. confirmed 20. The clouds are gathering. Were better hurry and _ the department store in case it rains. A. hand in B. face up to C. head for D. back up 补充：26. If you insist on doing that, please take me into _. A. think B. thinking C. thought D. consideration 27. The letters PTA _ parent-teacher association. A. stand for B. call for C. reach for D. care for 28. On _ side of the street were standing young boys and girls to welcome the President. A. both B. two C. either D. every take me into thought把我考虑在内 stand for代表 head for朝.走去 hand in上交 face up to面临 back up支持 make a bargain交易 superior to 比.更优越 in the end=finally=at last最后 20.He let me use his computer and _ return I treated him to dinner. A. for B. as C. in D. of 21. It was not until she has arrived home_ remembered her appointment with the doctor. A. when she B. that she C. and she D. she 补充：强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿情感而使用的一种形式 It is (was) +被强调部分+ that( who) +. He didn't go to bed until his wife came back. It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.(强调句) 21.【解析】选B。“not until that”是固定搭配，表示“直到时候，才”，选B。 补充：2002/6-55 Not until most of the people had left the airport _ his sister was there.(倒装句) A: that he saw B: had he seen C: did he see D: that he had seen 22.We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we _ him. A. had telephone B. would telephone C. must have telephoned D. would have telephoned 23.Dont risk _ the chance which so many people dream of. A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose 24. I see no _ in leaving my company since I am doing quite well there. A. reason B. excuse C. point D. chance 动名词 The children are fond of listening to stories. Its no use(good) talking like this. suggest finish enjoy mind deny avoid regret require consider practice escape be busy doing spent. (in) doing feel like doing have difficulty/trouble (in) doing be (get) used to (doing) sth look forward to doing devote. to doing prevent(stop). from doing cant(couldnt) help doing be (well) worth doing; insist on doing give up smoking persist in doing keep on doing want/need/require doing=to be done forget doing sth(已做过的） forget to do sth未做过的 think of doing sth try doing sth 尝试或试着做某事 try to do sth 努力做某事 go on doing sth go on to do sth 25. _ to speak when the audience interrupted him. A. Hardly had he begun B. No sooner had he begun C. Not until he began D. Scarcely did he begin 26. He finished reading and went on _ a composition. A. write B. to write C. writing D. being written 补充:表时间的特殊引导词 no sooner than（一.就.）, hardly when（刚一.就.） , scarcely when（几乎没 有的时候） go on doing sth 继续做（原来做）的事 go on with sth继续做某事 go on to do sth 继续做另外一件某事 27. _ by the teacher in class, John felt quite depressed and kept silent the whole evening. 2 A. Criticizing B. To criticize C. Criticized D. Having criticized 28. Now the committee _ seven members. A. consist of B. is consisting of C. is consisted of D. consists of The table is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. The medical team is made up of five doctors and twelve nurses. The car is made in Germany. 补充：43. _ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all. A. When compared B. Compare C. While comparing D. Comparing 29. There are no seats _ for those who are late for the show. A. available B. enough C. supplied D. make 30. The problem _ at the meeting next week is of great importance. A. discussed B. to be discussed C. being discussed D. discussing 补充：21. There is only one boat _ for hire. Im afraid you have to wait for the next one. A. superior B. capable C. complicated D. available 22. I think fishing is a nice hobby but needs a good deal of _. A. relation B. limitation C. strength D. patience Give me something to drink/eat. I have a meeting to attend. I don't have a pen to write with. I have a lot of homework to do I have no house to live in. (动词不定式做后置定语） 31. The trip will be till next week because of the bad weather. A. put out B. put off C. put on D. put up 32. It is recommended that the project _ until all the preparations have been made. A. not be started B. will not be started C. is not started D. is not to be started “put out”意为“放出、伸出”，“put off”意为“推迟、拖延”，“put on”意为“穿上”，“put up”意为“举起、抬起”，根据语境，应选B。 “recommend”引导的定语从句动词用“should”，表示虚拟语气，有时也可以省略“should”。 1: 主语+ suggest; insist; order; demand; advise; require.+ that + 主语 + (Should ). 注意：这些动词后面的从句要使用虚拟语气 The teacher suggested that they hand in the exercise at once. It is suggested that we should go there on Sunday. My suggestion is that we should go there on Sunday. 在句型“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .”中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用：should + 动词原形 1.我们有必要出去散散步。 Its necessary that we should have a walk now It s important for us to keep the balance of nature. It s important that we should keep the balance of nature. 2006/11-52 改错题 It is very important that the students' voice is heard by the authorities of all our school. 学生们的声音被我们学校的权威人士听到是十分重要的。 1 We strongly suggest that Smith is told about A B his physical condition as soon as possible. 2：Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up when Anyone enters a room or when anyone hands him something. 46.Should we come tomorrow, I will take her to the museum. 47. Only in this way, we can wipe out the enemy troop. 51. Though Jane tried her best this time, but she still failed in the exam. 33. Its time _ about the traffic problem downtown. A. something was done B. anything will be done C. everything is done D. nothing to be done It's time that we went to bed. It's time for. It's time to. “Its time”引导的主语从句用虚拟语态，根据语境推断，应选A。 It's time to go to school. It's time for supper. It's time sb did sth It is about time that we go to supper, for we stll have a meeting to attend this evening. 该是吃晚饭的时间了，因为晚上还有一个会议要出席（参加）.(2007-4-53) It's already 5 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time we are going home.(2012-5-53) 3 现在已经是五点钟了，你不认为是我们该回家的时间了吗？ Let's finish our homework; it's time we_ football. (2004-11-44) A: played B: will play C: play D: are playing 让我们完成家庭作业，是该踢球的时间了。 34. John is determined to carry out the very important experiment _ happens, he will not change his plan. A. That B. Whatever C. What D. Wherever 1: What he needs is more practice. 2: You must remember what the teacher said. 3: She is no longer what he used to be “whatever”表示“无论发生什么”，让步条件状语从句 said/ happen where-go when-start why-be ill Whatever the price is, they are prepared to pay.（2007-11-25） 无论价格多少， 他们都准备购买。 Isn't that what they called peace and freindship?（2004-4-27） 难道那就是他们所称之的和平和友好吗？ He didn't live up to what had been expected of him. (2012-5-31)他辜负了人们对他的期望 live up to实现、达到 what had been expected of him他所期望的 You should carefully think over what the manager said at the meeting.(2010-11-16) 你应该认真（仔细）考虑经理在会上所说的话 35. _ at the station, John found the train had just left. A. On reaching B. On arrival C. At reaching D. At arrival 36. Soon he got_ his difficulties and succeeded. A. across B. away C. over D. through reach=arrive in/at=get to come across =meet sb work out = solve look through=read make out=understand Be dead=die be away from = leave join the army= be in the army Be on = begin cross the road=go across the road look up the word in a dictionary=refer to a 查阅字典dictionary get over the difficulty get off the bus get on the bus get up early get along well with sb get home get married get better get through get together get away get across 选C。“get over”表示“克服困难”，“get away”意为“逃脱、离开”，“get across”意为“越过，被理解”，“get through”意为“到达，做完”，根据语境，正确答案为C。 to one's surprise令人吃惊的是 to one's delight令人高兴的是 to one's joy令(使)人高兴的是 to one's astonishment令人惊呀的是 to one's disappointment令人失望的是 to one's great relief令人感到放心或欣慰的是 to one's amazement令(使)人感到惊愕的是 to one's regret使人感到遗憾的是 25. To our great_ , Tom's illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared. A. anxiety B. relief C. view D. judgment Because I had not finished my homework, I couldn't go to play basketball with Tom. Not having finished my homework, I couldn't to play basketball with Tom. When I heard the news, I burst into tears. (On) hearing the news, I burst into tears. get over the difficulty get off the bus When I heard the news, I couldnt help jumping (On) hearing the news, I couldnt help jumping. When it was seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. _ from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful. To see is to believe.=Seeing is believing. developing/ed countries; reading material Generally speaking; fallen leaves; frozen food swimming-pool；get lost; exciting match moving/interesting/amusing film；Once seen Given more time; Filled with hopes broken heart; (On) hearing the news Having finished his homework; Seen from the top of the mountain 37. _ he had forgot to take his notebook. A. That occurred to him B. To him that occurred C. He occurred that D. It occurred to him that 38. They discussed the problem three or four times and finally came to _ . A. end B. conclusion C. result D. judgment 选D。固定搭配“It occurs to sb that”意为“在某人身上发生某事”，正确答案为D。 38.【解析】选B。“conclusion”表示“结论”，“end”表示“结尾”，“result”表示“结果”， “judgement”意为“判断”，根据语境，应选B。 draw a conclusion as a result in the end 4 come to judgement 39.It _ around nine oclock when I drove back home because it was already dark. A. had to be B. was to be C. must have been D. must be 40. Id rather that you _ tomorrow than today. A. came B. will come C. had come D. is coming would rather (that） 现在-过去时 过去-过去完成时 未来、将来-过去时 I would rather you paid me(pay) now. 现在 I would rather you had gone (go)there yesterday. 过去 I would rather you came tomorrow. 将来40.【解析】选A。“would rather”表示虚拟语态，应用过去时，所以选A。 I would rather do sth I would rather not do sth I would rather that sb did. 23. I'd rather you_there next week. A. went B. B. go C. should have gone D. had gone Do you mind if I open the window ? -Well, I'd rather you_. A: don't B: didn't C: won't D: mustn't Do you mind my opening the window?=Do you mind if I open the window? 21. It's such a difficult problem _no one can work it out. A. as B. that C. so D. / 22.By the end of this term, we_ 3,000 English words in all. A will learn B. will have learned C. have learned D. had learned 改错题： 1： The Great Wall is so a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.(2010-11-50) I am used to read the paper after lunch. That's one of the things I really enjoy. 43. The children were surprised when the teacher had them _ their books unexpectedly. A. closed B. to close C. closing D. close 44. It is not use _. A. to buy books and not to read them B. buying books and not to read them C. buying books and not reading them D. to buy books and not reading them IIts no use( good) doing sth Its useless doing sth Its no use quarrelling. Its no good staying up too late. 55. It is no good try to remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned. 48. In fact, I would rather leave for San Francisco than staying in Los Angeles. have sth done= get sth done have sb do sth= get sb to do sth let sb do sth= ask sb to do sth make sb do sth= tell sb to do sth The old lady have her house cleaned once a week. 这位老人每周请人打扫一次房间。 41.I wish I _ to study English years ago. A. had started B. started C. could start D. would start (过去的过去） do/does-did-had done 42.I didn't go to the party, but I wish I_there. A. were B. would be C. had been D. will be 43. I wish I_a big house. A: has B: have C: will have D: had 与现在事实相反- were/did I wish I were a bird. 我希望我是一只鸟 I wish I often got letters from him. 与过去事实相反- had +done I wish (that) I had seen the film last night. 与将来事实相反- would/could/should/might.+ do I wish I would go with him next week. 我希望我下周和他一起去 allow sb to do sth urge sb to do sth permit sb to do sth pursuade sb to do sth force sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth help sb (to) do sth