新视野大学英语第三版第二册第八单元ectionAppt课件.pptx

采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Animals or children ? A scientists choiceFOREIGH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERTISY采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty. Albert Einstein8UNITI am in favor of animal rights as well as human rights. That is the way of a whole human being. Abraham Lincoln采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物 8UNITAnimals or children ? A scientists choice To talk about animal researchTo further understand the textTo apply the phrases and patternsTo master the essay writing skill采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Warming-up activities Text study Language application SummarySection A 采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Warming-up activitiesSection A 采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物1. Did you have a pet before? How did you treat your pet?As your best friend and family memberTake good care of them even they were sickNever abandoned or ignored when they are getting older Short answer questions采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物2. Should animals be treated in the same way as human beings? Should scientific experiments use animals to develop medicines to help and heal human beings? What do you think about the experiments on animals?Cursed, cruel and non-humanitarian experiment To help and heal human beingsTo help people get rid of painTo develop the medical researchShort answer questions采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物1. How did the American treat animals?2. What is PETA?Listen to a talk about animal protection and discuss the questions.采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物1. How did the American treat animals? To spend thousands of millions of dollars every year; On animal food, health care, equipment and toys; Care so deeply for them; Brave the disaster to stay with them Animal welfare organizations provide services采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物2. What is PETA?An animal rights organization;For the ethical treatment of animals; The headquarters in Norfolk,Virginia; To save and improve the lives of millions of animals;The largest animal rights group in the world采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物This is the VOA Special English Education Report.Listen to a short passage concerning animal medical research and fill in the missing information.To be continuedPETA disapproves of the use of animals for _. But many research scientists say this position could prevent development of treatments and cures for serious and _. medical researchdeadly diseases采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物To be continued Wesley Smith is a lawyer allied with the Discovery Institute, a _educational group. He has written extensively about science and _. Mister Smith points to the Silver Spring Monkey Case as an example of _ policy. Last year, he wrote on the subject for the online publication of the National Review. His article was called A Monkey for Your Grandmother. Listen to a short passage concerning animal medical research and fill in the missing information.nonprofitethicsharmful采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物To be continuedHe noted the _ of victims of Alzheimers disease. This disease _ mainly older people. It steals their ability to think and care for themselves. Animals are often used in research on such _. Listen to a short passage concerning animal medical research and fill in the missing information. sufferingstrikesbrain disease采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物 The American Veterinary Medical Association is an organization of doctors who care for animals. The A.V.M.A. agrees with some _ taken by animal rights groups. But the association also says it cannot accept policies that conflict with what it calls _ animal use for human purposes. Listen to a short passage concerning animal medical research and fill in the missing information.positionsresponsible采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Questions Previewing1. What is the animal research? And why?2. Why did animal rights activists ban on animal testing?3. Why did physician scientists conduct the animal experiments?Animal research采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物1. What is the animal research? And why? To use animals in experiments; To research the new drugs; To improve the success rate of surgeries; To keep the people healthy and happy; To help the patients and dying people Animal research采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物2. Why did animal rights activists ban on animal testing? Cruel and inhumane, animals should be free; Unreliable, different between people and animals; Computers can also be programmed ; Break the ecological balance.Animal research采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物3. Why did physician scientists conduct the animal experiments? To relieve the eternal suffering of people; To understand the process and test new therapies; Most experiments on human beings will fail; To accelerate the process of medical research; The research of simulated effects on computer is of little value Animal research采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物 Text studySection A 采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物According to the text, why did the author become a childrens doctor? (Para.1) love and supreme desire to keep them healthy and draw the author to medical research.The text is an _, the purpose of which is to convince readers by using good _ and strong _. The author, through writing this essay, argues for his rightfulness of doing _. argumentative essay reasons evidence animal research 采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Part I (Para. 1)The author was _of being cruel to animals since his top desire is only to keep children healthy with _based on _. wrongly accused medical advances animal research 采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物For career advancement Tortuer innocent animalsNo moral compassdevilHow did animal rights activists describe the researchers? (Para.2)Response?accuse采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物What did physician scientists do? (Para.3)ResponseBeliefBe unbelievably uncaringAllow them to creep in“animal fraud” and hatredPersist in our beliefImportance of animal research for public healthWhat Should be done?Respond to the emotional tone by采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Part II Paras. 2-3This part unfolds the current situation of animal-rights movement. Firstly, animal rights protectors distort the truth by accusing the physician. The author also criticizes the indifference of the public, senators and even the people who worked in the medical field.采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物To Leave medical research standstill Most of experiments on human beings will fail What are the first three reasons to relieve the eternal suffering of human beings ? (Para.4)To improve and test new therapies on animal research Reasons (3)采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物 The optional fourth choice by computer imitation (Para. 5)Advice?Possible benefits? Can computer model exchange the actual experiments ? computer models which suggested by animal rights activists are of little value.采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物 What are the terrifying effects of arresting the animal research? (Para.6)Drugs to cure infections will remain undiscovered.Surgical and diagnostic techniques will be developed.Fundamental biological processes will remain mysteries. undeveloped.采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物What results did animal research help us to achieve ?(Para.7)To fight against the serious sicknesses, such as _, _ and _.To operate the most complex surgical procedures, such as _ and _.heart disease high blood pressure stroke heart or hip surgery organ transplantation surgeries采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Part III Paras. 4-7As the main part of the essay, it provides compelling reasons to justify the necessity of doing animal research. It emphasizes why doing animal research is so indispensable, and warns that stopping animal research will cause significantly negative effects.采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物How about the present situation of human beings in American today ?(Para.8)People are overprotection from the reality of human life and death and what it means. They are more concerned about animals and so little for sick and dying human beings.采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物What is the authors attitude ?(Para.9)We should arouse the majority to protect the future of animal research, and oppose the misdirected minority.采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Part (Paras.8-9) conclusion of the essayThe author is trying to make his _ be heard and also his most worried concern. He urges the public to _ put an end to the nightmare to cease animal research.final appealtake actions to采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物 I am wrongly accused of doing animal research since my top desire is only to keep children healthy with medical advances based on animal research. (Para. 1)Introduction 采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物 Animal rights activists distort my medical research and accuse me of being a physician without moral limits. (Paras. 2-3)Introduction Current situation of the animal-rights movement采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Introduction Current situation of the animal-rights movementReasons to justify the necessity of animal researchTo relieve the eternal suffering of human among the possible three reasons. (para.4)The optional 4th choice from animal activists is using computer model, but its of no value (Para. 5)The terrifying effects of arresting animal research will only be felt years or decades later. (Para. 6)Our current combat abilities against sickness are mostly based on previous animal research. (Para. 7)采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Introduction Current situation of the animal-rights movementReasons to justify the necessity of animal researchConclusion采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物Human rights vs. animal rightsI am wrongly _ of doing animal research since my _ is only to keep children healthy based on animal research. Although the animal-rights activists _ the truth. The politicians give in to the _ of animal rights advocates, even the people working in the medical field let animal rights activists _. twistaccusedsupreme desireTo be continuedcreep inlobbying采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物They _the issue as one of “_” and_. To relieve the _ of human beings, animal research is the best choice to u n d e r s t a n d t h e p r o c e s s a n d _, more than that hoping accidental discoveries will _. Whats more, the optional fourth choice is _ the animal experiments by computer model. Its _. move us forwardhatredanimal fraudtest new therapiesof little valueTo be continuedframeeternal suffering imitate采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物The studies what are along with subsequent _ will actually end if animal research is severely _. I would never _ needless cruel treatment of animals. the real question _ the importance of the _ and protect its future.advancesrestrictedadvocateis aware of animal experiment 采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物1. tip the scales使天平（向某人或物）倾斜 2. have relevance to 与有关3. creep in渐渐影响，逐渐改变 4. in the name of 以的名义5. make a contribution作贡献6. be / become aware of 意识到；明白；知道7. isolate sb. / sth. from 与隔离；孤立 采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物使天平（向某人或物）倾斜 (Personality / talent / kindness / quirkiness / tip the scales) Personality, talent, kindness, and maybe even quirkiness, may tip the scales. tip the scales短语逆译短语应用人格，才艺，亲和力，甚至于奇谋诡诈的手段，都有可能成为加重分量的砝码。意群提示采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物与有关(latest findings/ to a great extent)The researchers hope the latest findings will have relevance to people to a great extent. have relevance to短语逆译短语应用研究者们希望这些最新发现和人类有很大的关联。意群提示采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物渐渐影响，逐渐改变 (feelings o f uncertainty and doubt)When feelings of uncertainty and doubt start to creep in, I face those feelings directly and ask myself how can I learn from this to better myself?creep in短语逆译短语应用当不确定感和疑惑开始逐渐侵袭，我直面那些感觉，然后问自己，我怎样才能从这些感觉中获得更多收获？意群提示采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物以的名义(in the name of / democracy ) Soldiers in the name of democracy, let us all unite!in the name of 短语逆译短语应用战士们以民主的名义，让我们团结起来！意群提示采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物作贡献 ( make a contribution to ) Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. make a contribution短语逆译短语应用每个人都应该为保护环境做贡献。 意群提示采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物意识到；明白；知道(heart disease / be aware of)The researchers say if people want to avoid heart disease, they should be more aware of how much sugar is in their food. be / become aware of 短语逆译短语应用研究人员表示：人们如果想要预防心脏病，就应该更加清楚的认识到食物中的含糖量。意群提示采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物与隔离；孤立 (for the sake of / isolate from) For the sake of the safety of all, this patient should be isolated from other patients. 短语逆译短语应用为了大家的安全，这个病人应该与其他病人隔离开。 意群提示isolate sb. / sth. from采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物1. When sth. is in question, as is the case with , sth. is of little value. 用于表达“某人在特定身份下做某事的感受”。2. There is the danger that , while 用于表达“某种情况可能导致的严重后果”。 3. The question is whether but 用于表达“人们应该面对的真正问题”。采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物当原理本身有问题时，就跟正处于研究阶段的复杂的生物系统的情况一样，仅靠计算机模拟的成效甚微。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习When the principles themselves are in question, as is the case with the complex biological systems of human life under study, computer modeling alone is of little value. 句型提炼句型提炼采用PP管及配件：根据给水设计图配置好PP管及配件，用管件在管材垂直角切断管材，边剪边旋转，以保证切口面的圆度，保持熔接部位干净无污物When sth. is in question, as is the case with, sth is of little value. 句型提炼句型提