2021届高考英语二轮复习 unit5 period 2同步精炼 新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero (2).短语填空escape from;feel good about oneself;beg for;come to power;come back to.;set up;release.from.;show. around.;for the first time;be sentenced to.1Since he_，the situation in the country has been greatly improved.2The thief_five months in prison because of stealing things in the shop.3The poor man had no money so he had to_food in the street.4After he was_prison，he found a job and behaved well.5The policeman caught the robber，who was trying to_the police car.6Don't_；what you did is far from perfect.7In 2005 I went to Beijing_.8The visitors were_the park by the guide.9At the sight of the old photos my childhood_again.10After many failures，he finally_his own company.答案1.came to power2.was sentenced to3.beg for4.released from5.escape from6.feel good about yourself 7for the first time8.shown around9.came back to me10.set up.单项填空1It has been five years since he came to _.(2013·莆田高一检测)Apower Bcontrol Cforce Dcharge答案A考查名词。come to power相当于come into power当权；上台。句意：他执政已经五年了。2Pollution must _ protect the environment.Abe prevented from Bbe helped toCbe stopped to Dbe supported to答案C句意：必须阻止污染来保护环境。由句意可知应选C，to protect作目的状语。3I did not do well in the exam.How about you?I did _ you.Maybe even worse.(2013·嘉兴高一检测)Anot better than Bno better thanCas well as Dnot worse than答案B4He was _ to six years in prison because of a car accident.Amade Bcaused Csentenced Dkilled答案C考查动词。句意：由于一场车祸，他被判处六年监禁。be sentenced to.“被判处”为固定搭配。5He was crossing the street when a car was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped _.Akilling Bbeing killedCbe killed Dkill答案B句意：他在横穿街道时，一辆车快速向他开来，他差点丧生。escape后可接v.­ing形式，又因为是“被杀”，所以答案为B。6He is well _，so he can do well in this kind of job.Aamused Beducated Cdirected Dconcerned答案B7We often see some poor people _ money in the market.Aask for Bask toCbeg for Dbeg of答案C句意：我们经常看见一些可怜的人在市场上讨钱。beg for“请求，乞讨”。8The brave man received a _ for saving the drowning(溺水)man.Areward Bhonor Cpraise Dresult答案Areward“奖金”。B、C两项为不可数名词，result“结果”。结合句意及名词用法可知A项最佳。9A monument(纪念碑)was _ in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives for the country.(2013·厦门高一检测)Agot up Bset upCbuilt up Dturned up答案B10These football players were not specially _ until they joined our club.(2013·大庆高一检测)Aeducated BexercisedCpracticed Dtrained答案D句意：这些足球运动员直到加入我们俱乐部才得到专门训练。educate教育；exercise锻炼；practice练习；train训练。11Safety in school has been of great concern(关注)because of recent reports about accidents _ students got injured or killed at school.Afor which BwhenCwhich Din which答案D12Encouraged by his friends，Jack didn't _ and kept on trying it.Alose face Blose heartCcome up Dcheer up答案B句意：受到朋友们的鼓励，杰克没有丧失信心，继续努力下去。lose face丢脸；lose heart灰心，泄气，丧失信心；come up走近，发生，被提出；cheer up高兴起来，使振作。13This is the first time that he _ the Great Wall.Ahas visited BvisitedChad visited Dwill visit答案A14The competition(竞争)among them is fierce(激烈的)，and everyone has a _ of losing jobs.Aterror Bfear Chope Dhelp答案A句意：他们之间竞争激烈，每一个人都害怕失去工作。have a terror of doing sth害怕做某事。15_ my opinion，you shouldn't go there by yourself.AOn BTo CIn DAt答案C句意：在我看来，你不应该独自去那里。in one's opinion在某人看来。.完成句子1He _(恳请她的原谅)2I send him a book _(报答他的帮助)3He _(被选为会长)of the club.4He was asked to _(给出他内心真实的看法)5No matter what you do，_(千万不可泄气)6The school has _(办了一个特别班)to help poor readers.7_(第一次)they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.8It was lucky that he _(差一点被敌人抓住)答案1.begged her for forgiveness2.in reward for his help3.was made president4.give his honest opinion 5never lose heart6.set up a special class7.The first time8.escaped being caught by the enemy.完形填空Martin Luther King was born in Georgia in 1929.When he was _1_ a boy，Dr. King learnt that his _2_，the black Americans，were _3_ treated differently from most of _4_ fellow Americans.Many could not attend good schools，_5_ good jobs，or live in nice houses because of the colour of their _6_.Dr. King knew that in a free country this was _7_.He wanted to help his black brothers，_8_ he decided to go to school and become _9_ minister.He became a pastor(牧师)in Montgomery，Alabama.This is _10_ Martin Luther King's “Peaceful Fight” first began.Dr. King worked _11_ equality in other cities.He knew that the _12_ way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful，_13_ in face of danger.Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and _14_.The whole nation _15_ the terrible event that _16_ on April 4,1968，in Memphis，Tennessee.Martin Luther King was _17_.The man who had preached non­violence(非暴力的)died _18_.But Dr. King's dream can never _19_.Many Americans are still _20_ to make that dream come true.1A.already Bstill Csuch Dnot答案B根据句意，用still表示“还，仍然”之意。2A.family BfriendsCpeople Dcountry答案C结合句意及选项可知选项C正确。3A.seldom BsometimesCsome time Doften答案D根据全文得知黑人没有得到平等待遇，并且是“经常性”的。4A.his Bits Cour Dtheir答案D此处指黑人的同胞。5A.get Blook forClose Dto do答案A由于全句中有并列连词or，故选项应与live和attend并列，get在此表示“得到”之意，符合句意。6A.faces Bskin Cbodies Dclothes答案B此处指皮肤的肤色。7A.even worse BbetterCwrong Dreasonable答案C根据上句的a free country来看，这种做法显然是“不对”的。8A.as Bbecause Cso Dbut答案Cso表示“因此”，上下文自然衔接。9A.the Bone Canother Da答案Da minister在此表示职业，即“牧师”。10A.where BwhyCwhat Dwhether答案Awhere在此引导表语从句。11A.with Bin Cby Dfor答案D表目的用介词for。12A.only Bother Cwrong Dsecond答案A根据下文得知他认为这是唯一的办法。13A.except Beven Cif Dalso答案Beven在此表示进一步说明，有让步之意。14A.honour BvictoryCcourage Dfailure答案B根据句中前面部分中的won可以看出。15A.discouraged BsawCmourned Drebelled答案Cmourn是“为(某事)哀痛”，根据后文的介绍可知答案。16A.passed BspreadChappened Dappeared答案Cthat是关系代词，指前面的先行词the terrible event，故happened符合句意。17A.defeated BshotCcaught Dstruck答案Bshot才能与后面的died相呼应。18A.bravely BviolentlyCquietly Dsuddenly答案Bviolently与non­violence形成对比，表明Martin Luther King死于暴力。19A.die BbelieveCrealize Dfail答案A根据后文得知King's dream永远不会“消失，熄灭”。20A.wanted BworkingCprepared Dstruggling答案D实现梦想必然要“奋斗、斗争、努力”，以达到最终目的。.根据下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it's hot，we put sunblock(防晒霜) over our bodies and drink cool pops to refresh our bodies.But we often forget about our pets who，just like us, are sensitive to high temperatures._1_It is difficult for us to know when the animal is in danger of overheating.So here are some tips to help you keep your dogs healthy during a very hot summer.First ensure that the dog hair is well groomed(梳洗)according to the season.For colder seasons，winter and fall，you can keep the coat long，but when sunner arrives，have you pet groomed._2_Provide a comfortable place for your pet to rest and sleep.The pet's room should not be higher than 7780F.If it is a very hot summer day，put a fan near the area where you animal sleeps._3_Check your dog's water bowl.Make sure the water bowl is at least half full at all times.During summer，the water in the bowl can become warm._4_During summer，there are more bugs.Be sure to protect your pet against ticks(壁虱)，fleas and worms.Remember that fleas and ticks can be dangerous for your dog，and the worms they carry can also be transmissible to humans.Furthermore，the heartworm is a pest that affects dogs and spreads through the bites of mosquitoes.It can be prevented using preventive treatments._5_In the case，you need to do a fast 2­minute stop at the convenience store，leave the window open and park the car in a cool shaded area.AYou should prevent dog diseases in summer.BYou can even use a cool damp cloth before the fan；it will cool down the room.CDogs，just like human beings，must be kept very clean on hot days.DCan you imagine wearing a coat when it't hot outside？Your dog doesn't need it either!EThat is why you should check the temperature every few hours.FRemember that your dogs are covered with a heavy coat and unable to tell you.GLast but not least，never leave your dog in the vehicle when the sun is strong.答案1.F2.D3.B4.E5.G - 5 -