2021届高考英语二轮复习 unit5 period 1同步精炼 新人教版必修2.doc
Unit 5 Music 规范训练（1） （人教版必修2，课标通用）(时间：45分钟).课文缩写If we are_1_with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of _2_famous. Most musicians form a band because of the same interest_3_writing and playing music.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams._4_，“The Monkees”， which started differently，_5_(begin) as a TV show with musicians_6_(play) jokes and music in the programme. Only after a year or so _7_ they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even more popular _8_“The Beatles” in the USA.The band once broke_9_and reunited.In memory of _10_time as a real band, they produced a new record in 1996.答案1.honest2.being/becoming3.in4.However5.began6.playing7.did8.than9.up10.their.单词拼写1He asked me if I had _ (额外的)pay besides salary.2He is busy sending out _ (请帖)3He stopped driving and went out of his car as if to find a _(过路人)and to ask the way.4Beethoven was one of the greatest_(音乐家)5Have you heard the news _(广播) on the radio?6In common with most educated people he prefers _(古典的) music to jazz.7The famous band from the US will give their_(表演) in the Capital Concert Hall.8Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical _(仪器)9He knew nothing about the matter, but he _(假装)to know it.10Your proposal sounds very _(吸引人的)答案1.extra2.invitations3.passerby4.musicians 5broadcast6.classical7.performance8.instruments9.pretended10.attractive.翻译与仿写1They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough.翻译：_仿写：他们想找到一本有趣的书，但仅找到由一位外国人写的。_2How does music make you feel?翻译：_仿写：当你想家时，唱歌可以使你不孤独。_3They may start as a group of highschool students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.翻译_仿写：大声朗读对学习一门外语来说非常必要。_4Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?翻译：_仿写：他极想成为一名歌手。_5Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.翻译：_仿写：你在校园戏剧中的表演达到了专业标准。_6They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.翻译：_仿写：你熟悉这种机器吗？_答案1.他们在报纸上登了一则广告，想招摇滚乐手，但他们只招到一个满意的。They want to find an interesting book，but they only find the one that is written by a foreigner.2音乐使你感觉如何？Singing songs can make you feel less lonely when you are homesick.3他们开始可能是一组中学生，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。Reading aloud is very necessary in learning a foreign language.4你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱，每一个人都为你拍手，欣赏你的音乐？He dreams of becoming a singer.5后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。Your performance in the school play met professional standards.6他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。Are you familiar with this type of machine?.句型转换1The prisoner, who had broken away from the guards, desperately broke into a room.The prisoner，_ _ _ _the guards, desperately broke into a room.2I was made to laugh by his appearance.His appearance _ _ _.3It is good spending the holiday with you._ _ _with you is good.4She worked as calm as usual as if she had heard nothing.She worked as calm as usual _ _ she had heard nothing. 5He is confident of passing the driving test. He is _ _ the driving test.答案1.having broken away from2.made me laugh3Spending the holiday4.as though5.confident about/in.单项填空1For hundreds of years humans have _finding life on distant planets.Aworked out Bdreamed ofClooked for Dcarried on解析考查动词短语。句意：探寻地外生命是人类几千年以来的梦想。dream of“梦想”，符合题意。work out “设计出；计算出”； look for “寻找”； carry on “继续”。答案B2To be honest , a lot of people _ great importance to becoming rich and famous .Aattach Battack Cattempt Dattract解析考查动词。句意：老实说，许多人认为变富有和出名意义重大。答案A3The children _ very well last night and the audience were attracted by their play.Apermitted BperformedCpretended Dpresented解析考查动词。句意：孩子们昨晚表演得很好，观众都被他们的话剧吸引了。perform“表演”，符合题意。permit“允许”；pretend“假装；假扮”；present“颁发；赠送”。答案B4The car _ you are all familiar was stolen last night.Ato whom Bwith whomCto which Dwith which解析考查定语从句。句意：你们都很熟悉的那辆车昨天晚上被盗了。be familiar with“熟悉”。先行词是物，介词提前后引导词应该用which。定语从句改为简单句为：You are all familiar with the car.。答案D5The pirates (海盗) said that they would make their demands _ to all ships.Aknow Bknown Cknew Dknowing解析考查非谓语动词。句意：海盗们说他们要让所有船只上的人都知道他们的要求。know与their demands之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。答案B6. _well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place in the company.ADo BDoing CDone DBeing done解析考查动名词。由句子结构可知，_well in an interview是句子的主语，且说的是一般情况，因此用动名词；又因动名词暗含的逻辑主语(you) 与do为主谓关系，故用动名词的主动形式。答案B7_music has been passed down from one generation to another.APopular BFolk CEffect DReading解析考查形容词。句意：民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。根据一代代相传推知“民间的”。答案B8How do you like the curtains, Mary? Well, I'm afraid they don't_very well with the wallpaper.Ago Bmatch Csuit Dfit解析考查动词。go(well，poorly)with为固定搭配，表示“搭配(很/很不)协调”，match表此意时为及物动词。答案A9They are trying to_support for their proposal.Aearn Bacquire Cgain Dwin解析考查动词。句意：他们竭力争取群众支持他们的建议。win“赢得；获得”。答案D10I'm so envious of you getting an_day's holiday.Aextra Bspare Cadditional Dformal解析考查形容词。句意：我真羡慕你得到了一天额外的假期。extra“额外的”；additional“附加的”。答案A11As a flexible actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical_.Ainstruments BequipmentsCfurniture Ddevelopment解析考查名词。句意：作为一个多才多艺的演员，他既可以表演，又会唱歌跳舞，还能够演奏不同种类的乐器。instruments“仪器；设备”。答案A12We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise_for the homeless.Acredit Bcash Cmoney Dcoin解析考查名词。句意：我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。raise money“筹款”。答案C13Don't_him to do anything；he's just a talker.Acontribute to Blead toCrely on Dinsist on解析考查动词短语。句意：什么事都不要依靠他；他光会说空话。rely on“依靠；依赖”。答案C14My parents will move back into town in a year or_.Alater Bafter Cso Dabout解析考查固定短语。句意：我父母将在一年左右的时间里搬迁回市区居住。时间or soabout时间，表示“大约，左右”。答案C15How long are you staying?I don't know._.AThat's OK BNever mindCIt depends DIt doesn't matter解析考查交际用语。句意：你打算待多久？我也不知道，视情形而定吧。That/It(all)depends.表示“视情况而定”。答案C.阅读理解On Nov.18, 1995, Itzhak Perlman, the violinist, came on stage to give a concert. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that getting on stage is no small achievement for him. He was stricken with polio (小儿麻痹症)as a child, and so he walks with the aid of two crutches. The audience sat quietly while he makes his way across the stage to his chair and begins his play. But this time, something went wrong. Just as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. Instead, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.Of course, anyone knows that it is impossible to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, but that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that.When he finished, there was a breathtaking silence in the room. And then people rose and cheered.There was an extraordinary outburst of applause from every corner of the auditorium.He smiled, wiped the sweat from his brow and then he saidnot proudly, but in a quiet, holy attitude“You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to find out how much music you can still make with what you have left.”This powerful line has stayed in my mind ever since I heard it. And who knows? Perhaps that is the meaning of lifenot just for artists but for all of us.So, perhaps our task in this fastchanging, puzzling world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left.【语篇大意】伊扎克·帕尔曼一生都在做着用四弦的小提琴演奏音乐的准备，然而，突然间，就在音乐会上，他发现他只剩下三根琴弦，于是他用三根琴弦演奏。那一晚他用三根琴弦演奏的音乐比他以往用四根琴弦演奏的音乐更美妙，更神圣，更难忘。1What made Itzhak Perlman's performance at the concert special on Nov.18, 1995?AHe was played an operation.BHe was late for the stage.CHe had a quarrel with the audience.DHis string of violin got broken.解析细节理解题。第二段的第二句“something went wrong”和第三句的“one of the strings on his violin broke”说明答案选D。答案D2Why didn't Itzhak Perlman accept the fact on the stage?AHe was a person of self pride.BHe thought the audience didn't see that.CHe decided to succeed with fewest conditions.DHe didn't see the string get broken at all.解析细节理解题。第五段的“find out how much music you can still make with what you have left”是Itzhak对他自己这样做的解释和诠释。答案C3Why did the audience give heated claps to Itzhak Perlman?AThey were moved by his disease.BThey were moved by his spirit. CThey were laughing at his action.DThey were encouraging him to cheer up.解析推理判断题。第四段的第二句的“rose and cheered”和第三句的“extraordinary outburst”都说明了观众对Itzhak的赞许和认可，而第五段的Itzhak的话也印证了这一点。答案B4What is the best title for the passage?AWhen you lose the most important thingBHow can you give it up easily?CPlaying a violin with three stringsDPlaying a violin to yourself解析主旨大意题。故事是围绕着Itzhak在没有完整的小提琴的情况下奏出的音乐虽然不够完美但是演奏者的精神震撼全场，所以关键词是violin with three strings。答案C - 6 -
