2021年深圳一模英语试卷及答案.doc

2021年深圳一模英语试卷及答案绝密启用前 试卷类型：A 深圳市2021年高三年级第一次调研考试 英 语 2021.2 本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。 试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，折算为135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后面的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The following list includes some books that come highly recommended by millions of readers and also a short summary of the highlights of each work. The Go-Giver, by Bob Burg and John David Mann I didnt even expect that such a short book could make a huge difference in my way towards life. It simply explains complex laws that direct mankind, and concludes that there is always truth in the opposite. Dao De Jing, by Lao Zi Dao De Jing is one of the finest books on philosophy written by Lao Zi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and poet. It is sincere, exciting and makes you think a lot. Read it and get in touch with the clear educative understandings that give you enough tips to pursue your life goal full of passion. The Science of Getting Rich, by Wallace D. Wattles I had my own misunderstandings of getting rich till I read this book. The book made a huge difference to my life after I discovered the secrets mentioned. Read it and it teaches you how to become rich, not immediately, but step by step. The Power of Habit, by Scott Peck Simply put. Buy this book for the path towards understanding in a spiritual way that strengthens your personal growth. This book never gives you easy solutions to the challenges of life; it simply says, “Real suffering is part of life.” and leaves you with better understanding to lead a fulfilled life. 深圳市2021年高三级第一次调研考试 英语试题 第 1 页 共8页 21. Which book can help you chase your dream passionately? A. Dao De Jing. B. The Go-Giver. C. The Road Less Travelled. D. The Science of Getting Rich. 22. Who can tell you the secrets of becoming rich? A. Lao Zi. B. Scott Peck. C. Charles Duhigg. D. Wallace D. Wattles. 23. Which of the following ideas may Scott Peck agree with? A. Habits can shape our future. B. There is always truth in the opposite. C. Difficulty is often part of personal growth. D. We should find easy solutions to challenges. 24. What can we know about the books mentioned above? A. They are all easily written. B. They are all popular books. C. All their writers are foreigners. D. All the books are about life goals. B Much information can be clearly conveyed, purely through our eyes, so the expression “eyes also talk” is often heard. Can you recall any experience that further proves this statement? On a bus you may quickly glance at a stranger, but not make eye contact. If he senses that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry about others stare at you that way. Eyes do convey information, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away his gaze（注视）, his intentions are obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is showing affection for her. However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking, to tell him that he is attentive. If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, yo will feel uneasy. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. In fact, continuous eye contact happens between lovers only, who will enjoy 深圳市2021年高三级第一次调研考试 英语试题 第 2 页 共8页 looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show love that words cannot express. Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation. 25. What may a person usually do on a bus? A. Glance at a stranger with eye contact. B. Use eyes to talk to a stranger politely. C. Glance at s stranger without eye contact. D. Talk to a stranger politely after a quick glance. 26. What does it mean if a man looks at a woman for over 10 seconds? A. He likes her eyes. B. He admires her. C. He knows her well. D. He makes contact with her. 27. Why is a poor liar easy to be seen through? A. He thinks that he is honest. B. He wants to control the victim. C. He feels uneasy about others eye contact. D. He looks straight at the victim for too long a time. 28. What may be the best title for the text? A. Eyes Can Speak B. Eye Contact Matters C. Dont Stare at Others D. Use Your Eye Contact C Children can make some pretty big statements and grand promises. An 8-year-old boy who promised to get his dad his dream car was no exception-but then he actually fulfilled his promise. A Reddit（红迪网）user going by the username Belairboy wrote that when he was 8 years old, he told his dad he would buy him a 1957 Chevrolet（雪弗兰）Bel Air on his 57th birthday. “He grew up poor in a family of seven children. He never thought he would be able to own his dream vehicle but would talk about it all the time.” Belairboy wrote. Then the day came. He tricked his father to look in the garage while the older man was trying to fix corn-hole board. When the dad finally looked up from his project and his son said “Happy birthday!”, all the father could say in a trembling tone was “No” as he tearfully went in for a hug. “Oh my God. Oh my God! This is real!” the father said as he climbed into the drivers seat. “Youre kidding me. This is spotless, man.” Later, Belairboy said that he had kept a close eye on the car for two years to make the promise come true. “We would talk about older vehicles so as to make sure how much he would enjoy it. I would show him pictures of it from the listing I found, unknown to him that it would actually be his one day,” Belairboy wrote. “He would get so excited and talk 深圳市2021年高三级第一次调研考试 英语试题 第 3 页 共8页 about owning something that he knew he never would be able to.” 29. Why did the father say “No” when seeing his birthday present? A. He didnt know what happened. B. He wanted to hug his dear son first. C. He was too excited to say anything else. D. He knew little about this type of vehicle. 30. What did the father think of his dream car at first? A. He wouldnt like it at all. B. He would own one some day. C. His son would buy one for him. D. He would never have it in his life. 31. Which of the following can best describe Belairboy? A. He is worth trust. B. He is warm-hearted. C. He is well-received. D. He is hardworking. D Many Beijing residents go to great lengths to avoid breathing the citys smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local businessman decided that canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. Believe it or not, he was right. After seeing a number of companies achieve commercial success by canning fresh air from ountries like France, Canada or Australia and selling it in China, Dominic Johnson-Hill, a British-born citizen of Beijing and owner of the Plastered 8（创可贴8）souvenir shop, decided to turn the idea on its head and sell canned Beijing air throughout China and abroad. “Id seen people going crazy to buy canned air from Canada and Australia, so I thought it was time to push business the other way,” the businessman said. “Theyre perfect gifts! What else are you going to take home when you go home from Beijing? A roast duck? A Plastered T-shirt? These cans are light, easily carried home. You can just imagine someone;s face when they unwrap it for Christmas.” The few mouth-fulls of Beijing air come in standard tin cans featuring a couple of famous city landmarks as well as a bitter description of the contents: “a unique mix of nitrogen（氮气）, oxygen and probably some unknown stuff”. The ironic（讽刺的） souvenirs cost 28 RMB (US$4) and are available at the Plastered 8 shop, as well as in its online shop. But if youre actually considering buying some, youd better ask the shop in advance, as they are always flying off the shelves. Johnson-Hill said that his shop is selling hundreds of Beijing air cans every day. Personally, the well-sold can probably is an awakening for the public to be concerned about the living conditions. Yet one thing thats not particularly clear is whether the air is really collected from Beijing, because the cans are labeled as “Made in Shenzhen”. Theres a big chance that it is just a kind of “Plastered 8 humor”, as they also list “Choking Risk” and “May have unidentified objects inside” as warnings. Anyway, it is probably a unique way to arouse public awareness of protecting the 深圳市2021年高三级第一次调研考试 英语试题 第 4 页 共8页 environment. 32. What are many people in Beijing likely to do with the smoggy air? A. Try to get used to it. B. Can it as a souvenir. C. Sell it all over the world. D. Try their best to avoid. 33. How may one feel when receiving canned Beijing air for Christmas? A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Frightened. D. Refreshed. 34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stuff” in paragraph 4? A. liquids B. objects C. minerals D. risks 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. There are unidentified objects in the canned Beijing air. B. The Plastered 8 souvenir shop is famous for its humuor. C. The writer may expect us to care more about the environment. D. Dominic Johnson-Hill is a British man who lives in Beijing. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Choosing the Right Path to Be a “Better” Person Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement. In the rush to achieve, the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes. You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. 36 Explore your talents. 37 Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests. So its often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you. For example, people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club, but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be. Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what youll enjoy. 38 No matter how mach money you make, you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate. Its important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy. If youre particularly unhappy at your job, consider why. 39 If you feel your job isnt meaningful, or isnt in line with your values, consider finding another job. Experience something new. Research has shown that when were in our comfort zone, we arent as 深圳市2021年高三级第一次调研考试 英语试题 第 5 页 共8页 8 / 8