2021年高考英语二轮复习介词语法突破训练含解析.doc

介词一、介词（短语）语法题答题技巧：固定搭配：动词+介词； 介词+名词； 形容词+介词语境分析：介词基本语意及用法二、介词基本用法：1.表示地点、位置的介词1) “在”at在小地点He arrived at the station at ten.在附近，旁边He is sitting at the table.in在大地点He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.在范围之内Jilin lies in the northeast of China.on毗邻，接壤Russia lies on the north of China.to在范围外Korea is to the northeast of China.off离不远；The boat was anchored off the coast.2) “上/下”垂 直不垂直相接触在上overaboveon在下underbelowbeneathEg. The bird is flying above my head.There is a stone bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.He stuck his phone beneath the table to avoid being found by the teacher.温度、高度速度、年龄高于, 多于aboveover低于, 少于belowunderEg. The temperature will stay above zero in the daytime. This place is below sea level. There are over forty students in the classroom. It took us under an hour to prepare for the coming meeting. 3） across/through “穿过” She ran across the road.He walked through the forest.4） in/on “在上”The apples on the tree seem to have been ripe.The bird in the tree seems to be singing.The little boy burst into tears because a ball happened to hit him on the nose. (头，额，鼻，耳，肩，腿，颈)You shouldnt hit anyone in the face. (脸，眼，嘴，腹) 2.表示时间的介词1) in , on，at “在时”in >一天世纪、朝代、年、季节、月注：泛指早午晚in the 1950s, in summer, in January,in ones life , in ones thirtieson =一天具体某一天及其早、午、晚on May 1st, on Monday, on my birthdayon a cold night, on Sunday afternoonat <一天某一时刻或较短暂的时间注：at (mid)night, at noonat 3:20, at this time of yearat this moment, at the end of注：节日中如含有day, 介词用on；如含有festival，常用at；on New Years Day, on Childrens Dayat the Spring Festival，at Christmas, 注：时间名词前有last, next, this, that, these, those，some, any, every, each, one, all等词时，前面不用介词。(next week, last Sunday, that morning, these years)Eg. We met him at Wanda Plaza one day. You will realize your dream some day.2) in, after “在之后”in +段时间表将来She will come back in three days.after+段时间指过去He returned after five months.after+将来点时间表将来某一时刻以后She will appear after five oclock. 注：for+段时间（现完） He have been here for two years. 段时间+before（过完） He had graduated two years before. 段时间+ago（v-ed） I heard form Emma two days ago.3. between、among“在之间”：between 两者；There is a football match between Class One and Class Two.among 三者及以上；The teacher is standing among the students.4. by, in，on, 表出行方式byby sea, by water, by bike, by air, by plane in/onin a car, on my bike, on horseback, on foot5. 表示方法、手段、工具by “按算”by the year/hour/day, by the pound/ton;by/through 通过（方式/手段）by phone/email, by hard work, through his effortswith+工具with+表示情感态度的名词with a pen;with satisfaction, with permissionin+语言/笔墨/颜色/情绪in English, in ink, in high spirits, in surpriseHe makes a living by _(sell) newspapers. He broke the window _ a stone.6. “除了”except除之外I know nothing about it except what I have read in the newspaper.besides除还有What kind of music do you like besides classical?except for除了(不同类)His concert is great except for a few mistakes in lyrics. 注： Except for me，everyone is tired. (except for 位于句首时相当于except) Everyone is tired except me. (except通常不用于句首)I. 高考真题在线(介词)1.(语法填空)Modern methods_ tracking polar bear population have been employed only since the mid-19890s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.2.(语法填空)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _ dogs,seven to be exact.3.(语法填空) But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer_this question is not clear.4.(单句改错)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,and he agreed.5.(单句改错) Still I was unwilling to play the game for them sometimes.II. 单句语法填空(介词)练习1.Mom told me that nothing_the colour red looked good _my skin.2.This community has been generous_whatever they are able to donate ,modest or substantial, physical or financial, to help their neighbors _need.3.It's not worth bothering _an umbrella_the car's just outside, _ easy reach.4.The students successfully conducted the experiment_ the guidance of their teacher.5.Even if my tears turn _ a stream in May, still it cant carry all my grief away.6.China's southernmost island province of Hainan will build three large fish farm cages,each equal _ seven standard soccer fields, and the cages will have the highest level _ automation in China.7.The lucky fans will be picked out _ random rather than chosen _ advance to play table tennis with the famous stars in the stadium.8.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and accused him _ speeding.9.Sorry, Madam.You'd better come tomorrow because it's _ the visiting hours now.10.-What happened to your glasses? -I sat on them _ accident, and now they're all bent.III.单句改错(介词)1.I didn't tell her because I was afraid of to upset her.2.His efforts to raise money for his program were on vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.3.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems for themselves,and solve their problems by themselves.4.This special school accepts all disabled students,regardless educational level and background.5.It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot around easy reach.6.With further details, write this address.7.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are with it.8.They were suddenly plunged into darkness as the train went past a tunnel.9.All the students like the new approach for teaching languages.10.“I didn't know what I was doing,”she said, laughing the memory.IV.语篇语法填空(介词)The Internet has become part (1)_ young people's life. A report shows that 38%  (2)_ students often use the Internet. Most of them get useful information (3)_ the Internet and use the Internet to help their studies. But many students don't use it (4)_ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites that they shouldn't look (5)_. So bad things may happen (6)_ students who spend too much time on the Internet.It is important (7)_ students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, which uses many examples to teach students some good ways (8)_using the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make friends on the Internet.But if you want to have a face-to-face meeting(9) _ your online friends, let your parents know and meet(10)_a proper place.I.高考真题在线(介词)答案： 1. of/for 2. of 3. to 4. 去掉for 5. withII.单句语法填空(介词)练习答案： 1. but; against 2. with; in 3. about; with; within 4. under 5. into 6. to; of 7. at; in 8. of 9. beyond 10. byIII.单句改错(介词)答案:1. 去掉of 2. in 3. to 4. +of 5. within 6. For 7. against 8. through 9. to 10. +atIV.语篇语法填空(介词)答案: 1. of 2. of 3. on 4. in 5. at 6. to 7. for 8. of 9. with 10. in