小学六年级英语-四大时态总复习-练习.doc
小学英语四种时态复习一提到时态，就必然用到动词.首先要明确两个概念：动词有五种形式,即：原形（形式)，第三人称单数（形式），过去式（形式），现在分词(形式)，过去分词（形式）。小学阶段，句子有以下四种常见时态,即:一般现在时态；一般过去时态；一般将来时态;现在进行时态。式，意思就是各种不同的形式,是对应着动词来说的;时态，意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情，是对应着句子来说的。式与时，先搞懂区别。一、 一般现在时态一般现在时用法口诀 一般现在时，every， usually, often， sometimes. 第一、二人称和复数，动词原形不变换. 除了I， you,复数外,动词后加s（es)别忘怀. 要变一般疑问句,be动词提前很容易。 若是没有be动词，Do和Does开头要注意. 否定句，很简单，not 在be 动词后面站. 若是没有be动词，do, does加not 要牢记. 请把这些规律记，一般现在时没问题。一般现在时态，可能是两种意思.第一，表示经常性的动作，常与often, sometimes， usually， every day， everyweek, every month， every year等表示频率的副词连用。例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike。Sam visits China every year。第二，表示现在的状态。如：My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom。注意问题:be （am， is， are） 动词就是独立的谓语动词，一个句子中有了be（am， is， are） 就有了谓语动词了。句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词。不少同学经常出这样的错误：The boy is often eats hamburgers.（错）应改为： The boy often eats hamburgers。二、现在进行时态正在进行时态口诀 现在分词用途多，进行时态不用说。 它的构成很好记,动词后缀ing. 词尾若有哑音e,去e再加没问题。 一辅重读闭音节,这个字母要双写。 还有一点要注意，改y为i再加ing。 现在进行时态，表示现在正在发生的动作.结构是：am/is/are + 动词ing(现在分词）形式。如:Im writing a story。 You/They/We are cleaning the classroom。 He/She/It is having some food. 三、一般将来时态一般将来时态用法 一般将来时，将要发生事. 谓语不一般，will后加动原。 要变疑问句，will置主语前. 否定句，也不难,will后把not添。一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事情.结构是:am/is/are going to + 动词原形;或者是will + 动词原形. will 通用于各种人称之后，不受人称和单/复数变化的影响。 如：I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will take a walk after supper. I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk after supper. 四、一般过去时态 一般过去式之歌 过去式构成有方法，一般词尾加ed。 如果词尾有个e，直接加d就可以。 辅音字母y在尾,改y为i加ed。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后ed加。 标准过去式加ed，少量不规则分别记. am和is对was，are要变were没问题。 have和has用had，do和does变did。 动词过去式不规则词（目前学过的）: amwas iswas arewere do-did doesdid have-had has-had gowent buybought 一般过去时态，也有两种意思。第一,表示过去发生的动作,经常与明确的表示过去的时间连用,如：last week， yesterday, the day before yesterday， last night， last year， last weekend 等。如：The family had a picnic in the park last weekend.第二,表示过去的状态。如：There was a small pond in the school before。 Mary was a teacher two years ago。注意问题:be （was, were） 是独立的谓语动词，它不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用. 同学们经常出这样的错误： It was rained yesterday。 (错)应改为; It rained yesterday。 The ducks were ate our picnic。 (错） 应改为：The ducks ate our picnic。过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。也就是说，一般过去时态的句子中，无论主语是什么人称,单数还是复数,过去式动词都不能加s/es.专项练习一、 用动词的正确形式填空1. I _ （do) my homework every evening.2。 We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays。3. My mother _ (clean） our room on Sundays.4。 Tom _（play) the piano every Saturday。 Now he_ （play）.5。 She _(like） swimming. She _ (swim） this weekend.6. Usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes after lunch。 But my grandma_ （wash) today。7。 Look at the man！ He _ （read） a magazine.8。 Look！ The plane _ （fly) over the building。9。 Listen！ My aunt _ （sing） in the room。She is a singer. She _ (like） singing. She _（have） a music show。 She is excited.10。 Tom and Mike always _ （swim) in the river。 They _ (swim） in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look！ They _ (swim）。11。 What _ you usually _ （do） in the evening？ I _ (play) computer games。12。 What _ you _ （do) now? I _ （make） a paper plane。13。 What _ he _ （do）？He _ (dance)。14. What _ she _ (do) yesterday?She _ (visit） her grandparents.15。 _ your mother _ （read） newspaper in the morning? Yes, She _ 。16。 _ you _ （like） fishing? No, I _ 。 I like _ (swim），but my brother _ （like)。17。 How _ your father _ (go） to work every day? He _ （go) by bike。 But its cold today. He _ （take) the No.21 bus， and he _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _ the monkey _ （like) climbing trees? Yes， it _ .19。 What _ your father _ (do) after lunch? He _ （read) a comic book. What _ he _（do） today？ He _ （clean） the kitchen for my grandma。 Look! He （clean).20. _ you _ （collect) stamps? Yes. I _ 。 _ your brother _ （collect)， too? No， he _ .二、选择题1. _ he _ to the park at 6：30 in the morning? No，he _ 。A。 Does； goes； does B。 Does; go； doesnt C. Does； go; does2。 What colour _ you _ this bookcase？ I _ it pink。A. are； going to paint； am going to paintB. do; paint； paintC. did; paint； painted3。 Tim always _ a picture at home。 He _ a car now。 A. draws; is drawing B。 draw； draw C。 draws; draw4。 She usually _ her friends。 They often _ tea。 A。 see； drink B。 sees； drinks C。 sees； drink5. He usually _ the dishes at night， but tonight he _ clothes。 A。 wash； wash B.washes； is going to wash C。 is washing； washes6。 Mr。 Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _ television yesterday evening.A.reads； watches B.reads； is going to watch C.reads； watched7. Where are the man and the woman？ They _ near the tree. A。 sit B。 sat C. are sitting8。 _ your penpal _ diving? No， he _ 。He _ writing stories。A. Does； like； doesn't; likesB。 Does； likes； doesn't； likeC. Do； like; dont； likes9。 _ you _ fishing yesterday? No, we _ 。 A。 Does; go； doesnt B。 Did； go； didnt C。 Do； go； dont10。 Open the window, Please。 Look！ He _ it. A。 opens B。 is openning C。 is opening11. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday. A. drink； drank B。 is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking12。 Mr. Green often _ his newspapers at night。 But he _ an interesting book tonight。 A. reads; reads B. reads； read C. reads； is going to read13。 The old man _ playing sports in the park。 He _ morning exercise now。 A. likes; is doing B。 likes； does C。 like； doing14. What _ you usually _ in the evening？ I _ computer games。 What _ you _ last night？ I _ a book。 A。 do； do; play B。 did； do； played C。 does; do; plays did; do； read do； do； read do； do; am reading15。 Where _ the boy _ ? He _ across the river now。 A. does; swim; swims B。 is； swimming; is swimmingD。 is; swimming； is swimming16. _ you _ to music now？ Yes, we _ . A. Do； listen; do B。 Did； listen； did C. Are； listening； are17。 Put on you coat， please. OK。 I _ it on. A。 am putting B. am going to put C. put18. _ you _ coffee？ Yes, I _ 。 A。 Do； like; do B。 Did； like； did C。 Are; like； am19。 Look！ Two cats _ across the wall. A. run B. runs C。 are running 20. She _ tea， but he _ .A。 likes; doesnt B； like; don't C。 like； doesn't
