2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit5PoemsSectionBLearningAboutLanguage课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册.docx

UNIT5POEMSSectionBLearningAboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单词拼写1.I sat down on the floor,pulled a few books off the (书架) at random and began to read. 答案shelf2.What she possesses is the ability to get straight to the (核心) of a problem. 答案core3.When my manager told me I would be laid off,my mind went (空白的). 答案blank4.The (老百姓) population suffered a great deal during the war. 答案civilian5.In rehearsing Shakespeare,I puzzled over the complexities of his verse and (散文). 答案prose6.These plants are then pollinated and allowed to mature and produce (种子). 答案seeds7.There are two (版本) of the computer game,a long one and a short one. 答案versions8.There are lots of new flowers on the (樱桃) trees,apple trees,pear trees and peach trees. 答案cherry.完成句子1.After you have read these stories,retell them (用自己的话). 答案in your own words2.The pupils are in high spirits (在快到的时候) the holiday. 答案at the approach of3.He refused to give up (尽管) many discouragements in his career. 答案in spite of4.When I came to the square,I saw some children (在玩耍). 答案at play5.The first time I visited Mount Tai,I (爱上) it. 答案fell in love with6.I made many preparatory experiments (秘密地),and have been satisfied with them. 答案in secret.语法专练1.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently. 答案which2.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 答案whose3.I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me. 答案which4.I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 答案when5.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 答案where6.John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members. 答案whom7.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. 答案who8.Following the girl,we went into a hall,on walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists. 答案whose9.The reason he was late was that he had to send his grandma to a hospital. 答案why10.Mount Huangshan is such an attractive place of interest everyone likes to visit. 答案as素养提升.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:应用文难度:(2019全国)MyFavouriteBooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the ThisBookWill series (系列) of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress,Miss Trunchbull,are equally funny and frightening,but theyre also aspirational.AfterDarkHaruki MurakamiIts about two sistersEri,a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping,and Mari,a young student.In trying to connect to her sister,Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.GoneGirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did,but the horror story is brilliant.Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.TheStandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population,a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。JoUsmar是位作家,也是ThisBookWill系列图书的作者之一,文章介绍了她最喜欢的四本书。1.Who does “I” refer to in the text?A.Stephen King.B.Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Usmar.D.Roald Dahl.答案C解析代词指代题。根据文章标题以及第一段中的“JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseriesoflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.”可知,文章中的“I”指的就是JoUsmar。2.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.答案C解析细节理解题。根据AfterDark中的“ItsabouttwosistersEri,amodelwhoeitherwontorcantstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.”可知,AfterDark讲的是Eri和Mari的故事。3.What kind of book is GoneGirl?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love story.D.A horror story.答案D解析细节理解题。根据GoneGirl中的“Therewasabitofmethatdidntwanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.”可知,GoneGirl讲的是恐怖故事。.七选五主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:说明文难度:The best way to set yourself up for success is to make sure that your goals are SMART:specific,measurable,attainable,relevant,and timely.MakeyourgoalsspecificYou need to give yourself a concrete goal so you know exactly what youre working toward.1 Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal?What exact goal do you want to accomplish?Be very specific.When will you start and when will you reach your goal? MakeyourgoalsmeasurableNow that you have some of the specifics of your goal nailed down,its time to look at how you will measure your progress.After all,if you dont have any way to measure your goal,how will you know when youve reached it?2 Some examples of measurable goals might be pounds lost,a positive change in blood work numbers,or fitness minutes accumulated. MakeyourgoalsattainableIts good to think big.3 A goal thats attainable for you is one that you believe you can reach and have all the support,equipment,knowledge and resources needed to put your goals into action. MakeyourgoalsrelevantYou need to make sure that youre choosing a goal that fits you and your lifestyle.4 Pick something that is meaningful and relevant to you and youll set yourself up for success. Makeyourgoalstimely5 Otherwise,it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach it.Every goal should have a date,which will help you stay on track.In addition,set up a few mini-deadlines to keep you on track to reaching your big-picture goal. A.Put a deadline on your goal.B.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.C.You know your goal is specific if it answers these questions.D.Therefore,you should know in advance how you will make this happen.E.However,its also important that you dont set a goal that is too big to reach.F.Dont choose a goal just because someone else thinks its something you “should” do.G.Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。如果人们要想取得成功,设立一个具体可行的目标很重要,本文给出了五条设立目标的建议。1.C根据下文的三个问句“Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal?Whatexactgoaldoyouwanttoaccomplish?”“Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourgoal?”可知,如果我们能够清楚地知道这三个问题的答案,那么我们的目标就是非常清晰的。C项“Youknowyourgoalisspecificifitanswersthesequestions.”符合上下文语境。2.G根据下文“Someexamplesofmeasurablegoalsmightbepoundslost,apositivechangeinbloodworknumbers,orfitnessminutesaccumulated.”可知,列举的事例恰好使用数字来测量我们所取得的进步。G项“Yourgoalismeasurableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers.”与上下文语境相符。3.E本段的标题“Makeyourgoalsattainable”意为“让你的目标可以实现”。空格前的意思是“志向远大很好”,空格后的意思是“一个你认为能实现的目标”。分析选项可知,E项“然而,同样重要的是,你不要设定一个太大而无法达到的目标”和上文构成转折关系。4.F上文告诉我们要确保选择了一个适合自己的目标。F项“Dontchooseagoaljustbecausesomeoneelsethinksitssomethingyoushoulddo.”符合上下文语境。5.A根据下文的“Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttoknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit.”可知,我们要给自己的目标设立一个时间节点。A项“Putadeadlineonyourgoal.”符合上下文语境。