2021_2022学年高中英语Unit14Careers单元检测B含解析北师大版必修.docx

第14单元检测(B)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Shall I take a taxi?M:You must be new here.The cinema is just two blocks away.You dont even need to take a bus.1.How does the man think the woman can go to the cinema?A.By taxi.B.By bus.C.On foot.答案CM:Where shall we eat tonight,Dannys or Browns?W:Weve been eating out the whole week.Actually Im considering preparing some traditional Chinese food tonight.2.Where does the woman want to eat tonight?A.At home.B.At Browns.C.At Dannys.答案AM:Did you hear that Mr.Green recently ran into a girl with his car? She was hurt quite badly.W:Thats terrible! How did that happen?M:He drank too much at his friends birthday party,so on his way home he wasnt able to stop his car quickly enough when he saw her crossing a street.3.Why did Mr.Green run into the girl with his car?A.He was drunk.B.He was driving fast.C.He didnt see the girl.答案AW:Could I have my book back when youve finished?M:Yes,of course.Sorry I forgot I still had it.W:Its all right.Can you give it to me this weekend?M:No problem.Ive nearly finished it.Im on Chapter Fifty.4.What are the two speakers discussing?A.What theyll do this weekend.B.Where the man borrowed the book.C.When the woman can get her book back.答案CM:Hey,Mrs.Brown,can I help you? Shall I hold the door open for you?W:Thank you! Actually,I really need help carrying this box.M:Of course! It looks so small.I thought it was light.W:Yes,it looks light,but appearances are deceiving.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Hold the door open for her.B.Carry the box for her.C.Open the box for her.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Have you forgotten to order breakfast from room service,honey?M:No,I havent.Actually I did that as soon as I got up.W:That was half an hour ago.It should have been here by now.I think you should call the hotel manager and complain.M:I really should.Ive called room service three times,and we still havent got our breakfast.W:What did they say?M:Nothing.They just said itd come soon,but its already 8:00 am and were still waiting.W:Then dont wait.Call the manager and ask him to do something about the service in this hotel.6.When did the man probably get up?A.At 6:30 am.B.At 7:00 am.C.At 7:30 am.答案C7.What does the woman think the man should do next?A.Complain to the manager.B.Call room service again.C.Change a hotel.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:How did the job interview go,Mike?M:Well,it went very well at first,but at the end of the interview I said something very stupid.I dont think I should get my hopes too high.W:Well,Ive got some good news for you.Theres an opening in the Sales Department in my company.I can introduce you to the manager.M:That would be great.When do you think I can go and have a job interview?W:Ill have to call the manager first,but Im sure hell arrange for a job interview tomorrow or the day after tomorrow.M:Thank you so much.W:Dont thank me yet.I cant guarantee youll get the job,but Ill try my best to help you.M:Thats very kind of you.8.How does the man feel about his job interview? A.He is excited.B.He is surprised.C.He is disappointed.答案C9.What will the woman do for the man?A.Try to help him get a job.B.Arrange for an interview.C.Give him a job.答案A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:David,look! Ive got a smartphone now.M:Is it a gift from your father?W:No.I bought it yesterday.M:Did you go downtown yesterday?W:No.I placed an order at home yesterday morning and I received the package at 4:00 pm.It was really fast.By the way,could you recommend some apps for me to download?M:Sure.If you love reading news,I suggest you use Feedly.It is the easiest way to stay on top of all your news in one app.W:Thanks.Do you know of any good apps that can help me prepare for exams?M:Yes.You can input the things you want to remember in Examtime.There are mind-maps,flashcards,quizzes and notes in this app.Its very convenient for you to use.W:What app do you use to help you organize your life?M:Evernote.W:Thanks.Ill definitely try these three apps.My only problem now is that I dont know how to find the apps.Could you show me?M:Sure.Give me your phone and Ill show you how.10.How did the woman get her smartphone?A.She bought it online.B.She bought it downtown.C.She received it as a gift.答案A11.What is the function of Feedly?A.To help users organize life.B.To help users read news.C.To help users study.答案B12.What will the man do next?A.Recommend more apps.B.Talk about smartphones.C.Show how to find the apps.答案C听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Excuse me.I need some information about some of the towns near here.W:What would you like to know?M:Well,first,Id like directions to go to Norwalk.I believe there is an interesting museum there.It isnt far,is it?W:No,not at all.Norwalk is about eighteen miles east of here on Route 7,and youre right.It has a wonderful little museum.M:Oh,good.Now what about Amitsville? I have some friends Id like to visit there,and I also want to get to Newton.They are near each other,arent they?W:Hmm .Well,they are actually in opposite directions.Amitsville is northeast.Its about thirty-five miles northeast of here.M:Huh-uh,thirty-five miles northeast.And how about Newton?W:Well,Newton is in the other direction.Its southwest,so it isnt really very close to Amitsville at all,and its a long drive.Its about fifty-five miles southwest from here,and the road is not at all straight.M:Fifty-five miles southwest! Well,maybe I wont go there this time.W:Id recommend visiting Westfield or Great Town.They are both very close.Westfield is just seven miles west of here and Great Town is about five miles south.They are really pretty little towns with lots of old houses and beautiful tree-lined streets.M:I see.Seven miles west to Westfield and five miles south to Great Town.Good.Well,I think thats all the information I need for now.Thank you.Youve been very helpful.W:Youre welcome,sir.I hope you enjoy your stay.13.What does the man know about Norwalk?A.It is located on Route 18.B.It is a beautiful little town.C.It has an interesting museum.答案C14.How far is Amitsville from here?A.About 18 miles southeast.B.About 35 miles northeast.C.About 55 miles southwest.答案B15.Where wont the man go this time?A.Norwalk.B.Amitsville.C.Newton.答案C16.What do we know about Westfield and Great Town?A.They are in opposite directions.B.They have lots of old houses.C.They have many rare plants.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Today,Id like to share with you a bit about the National Art Museum of China.The National Art Museum of China is located in Beijing.It focuses mainly on researching,collecting,and displaying the works of Chinas modern artists.The museums construction was started in 1958 and finished in 1962.It was redecorated about 40 years later and reopened on July 23,2003.The museums 13 exhibition halls occupy 6,000 of the 30,000 total square meters covered by the museums grounds.The large-sized art works are displayed in the 480-square-meter round hall.The first floors east and west halls are 470 square meters each and display frequently updated collections taken from the museums more than 60,000 works of fine art produced by modern and folk artists.The museum is open every Tuesday to Sunday from 9:00 to 4:00.If you love modern art,this is the right place for you.17.When was the museums construction started?A.In 1958.B.In 1962.C.In 1973.答案A18.How much area do the exhibition halls in the museum cover?A.6,000 square meters.B.30,000 square meters.C.60,000 square meters.答案A19.Where are the large-sized art works displayed?A.In the west hall.B.In the east hall.C.In the round hall.答案C20.When is the museum usually closed?A.On Sunday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Monday.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAs the pace of life continues to increase,we are fast losing the art of relaxation.Once you are in the habit of rushing through life,being on the go from morning till night,it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it.In fact,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life.It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual.Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities.Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties.When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically.In fact we make a choice between “fight” or “flight” and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress is,it involves the same response.It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it. 21.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because . A.they regard working as their greatest enjoymentB.they believe that work is superior to relaxationC.they are travelling fast all the timeD.they are becoming busier with their work than ever before答案D解析推理判断题。根据文中的“Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.”可知,人们越来越没有时间放松是因为比以前更忙了。22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeopleshealth.C.Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D.Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句话“Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.”可知,不同的人对于压力的承受力是不同的。故选D项。23.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,“doso”refersto. A.exposeourselvestostressB.findwaystodealwithstressC.removestressfromourlivesD.establishlinksbetweendiseasesandstress答案C解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives”可知,此处是指“把压力从生活中去掉”,故选C项。24.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis. A.toavoiditB.totrytoovercomeitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation答案B解析推理判断题。根据文中的“weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.”可知,作者认为我们应该想办法克服压力。BThosewhoareusedtolookingthroughthousandsofbooksinbigbookstoresmayfindJapansMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.ThatsbecausethistinybookstorethatislocatedinGinza,Tokyooffersonlyonetitleatatime.OpenedinMay2015,MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.TheexperiencedbooksellerbeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyosKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingsthatherealizedthatcustomersusuallycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014,hepartneredwithhistwofriends,toestablishauniquebookstorewiththeideaof“ASingleRoom,ASingleBook”.Likeitsoffering,thebookstoreissimple.TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver,anaward-winningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson,HansChristianAndersensFairyTales,andacollectionofartistKarlBlossfeldtsphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsochosenbookswrittenbyfamousJapaneseauthorsMimeiOgawaandAkitoAkagi.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering,Moriokaoftenusesclevermethods.Forexample,whensellingabookaboutflowers,hedecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore!Riskyastheideamightseem,thingsappeartobegoingwell.Moriokasayshehassoldover2,100bookssinceheopenedit.Thingscangetbetterconsideringthathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.25.WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?A.ASwedishnovel.B.Hispresentpartner.C.Abookstoreclerk.D.Hisworkingexperience.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheexperiencedbooksellerbeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyosKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.”可知选D项。26.WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?A.Itispopularwithforeigners.B.Itsellsbooksofdifferenttopics.C.Itisdecoratedwithcolorfulflowers.D.Itsellsvariouscopiesofabookinaweek.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokachangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.”每周更改书,吸引不同兴趣的顾客。故选D项。27.WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?A.Tointroducehisbookstore.B.Toadvocatehisphilosophy.C.Tomakebooksbetterunderstood.D.Tohelpreadersconnectwitheachother.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeinginsideabook,notjustabookstore!”Morioka的目的是让顾客更好地理解一本书,而不仅仅是一个书店!故选C项。28.Whatstheauthorsopinionaboutthebookstoresfuture?A.Risky.B.Optimistic.C.Unpredictable.D.Hopeless.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段,特别是最后一句“Thingscangetbetterconsideringthathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.”他的书店不仅是在当地的顾客中而且也在来自其他国家的顾客中越来越受欢迎,所以情况会变得更好。作者持乐观态度,故选B项。CAs I stood in a stall (货摊) of Beijings Silk Market,waiting to exchange a silk garment (服装),I watched in amazement as the young vendor (小贩) pulled out silk nightgown after nightgown for a foreigner,who sounded like an American,but frankly could have been from any English-speaking Western country.The man appeared satisfied when she pulled out a bright,purple nightgown and said,“This one,very good.” and probably asked how much it cost,for the owner pulled out her calculator showing 800.My heart was pounding heavily.After all,I was holding a similar gown in my hand for which I had paid all of 60 yuan ($9.39) just the previous day.I wanted to scream and say,“Wait,you are being taken for a ride”.But I just kept silent. As I moved away from the stall a thousand thoughts flashed in my mind.Should I have just stepped in and stopped it?I may have saved the man but could have brought danger to myself.Maybe I could have pretended to seek help with some English from that man and warned him no