2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT2SUCCESSPeriod4Lesson3作业含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册.doc
UNIT 2 SUCCESSPeriod Four题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)单词拼写1The _(条目) will help you find your key words easily.2His hope for the new job has been completely _(毁坏)3We had to launch a _(自卫的) war against that country.4Many traditional Chinese _(元素) have been included in this festival.5The old man has experienced _(无数的) difficulties and hardship in his life.6All these bikes by the road are for _(租用)7Mother had _(煮) some eggs for the boy before he went to school.8The _(巨大的) animal frightened all the children as soon as they saw it.9As a(n) _(普通的) student, the boy has to work harder to catch up with other excellent students.10Dr. Zhong Nanshan is one of the most _(杰出的) scientists in the world.【答案】1entry2ruined3defensive4elements5countless6hire7boiled8enormous9average10outstanding单句语法填空1Every day, Mikes runs a _(long) of five miles to keep himself fit.2Only by applying _(you) to your lessons, can you do well in them.3The building will be strong enough to remain standing in earthquakes with high _(intense)4As you know, water _(boil) at 100 degree centigrade.5She must _(pass) her driving test as she looks so excited.6As a teacher, Mr. Li has been totally committed _ his work and duty.7No matter _ you are, you should keep to the law.8Mrs. Wang does all the housework _ her husband does none of it.9Only those who work with great _(determine) will reach their goals in the end.10She prefers _(walk) to school to riding in the crowded bus.【答案】1length2yourself/yourselves3intensity4boils5have passed6to7who8while9determination10walking完成句子1You _ _ _ here five minutes ago.你五分钟前就该到这里了。【答案】should have been2Many people are trying to _ _ _ _ _.许多人都试图过着极端的生活。【答案】live their life to extremes3I would set up my own company _ _ _ for others.我宁愿成立自己的公司，也不愿为别人打工。【答案】rather than work4Li Ming is always _ _ _ others.李明总是乐于帮助别人。【答案】willing to help5Your accent will _ _ _ _ other people.你的口音会使你与众不同。【答案】set you apart from题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)阅读理解As artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare.The Georgia Medical Union gives money to the AI project as a part of its Future Health 2025 program, the aim of which is to get great ideas from the lab to the market and support world healthcare and relieve the aging problem.Georgia Institute of Technology built an experimental robot called PR2 that is capable of abstracting knowledge and developing their own experience to share with other AIs. PR2 can gather information about patients information in a big room in hospital.PR3 is the second robot model that can collect data.PR3 is trained on large data sets gathered from reallife cases. People are sharing more and more of their health data through apps on mobile and wearable devices. PR3 will gather and share all the data with the experimental robot.Moving around between the PR2 and the PR3, PR4 is an AI robot which can also be put to work in hospitals to help doctors and nurses spend more time with their patients. Moxi is a robot assistant that helps staff by completing general tasks such as delivering lab samples, collecting laundry or gathering medical supplies.Together, the robots can make a working group, like a group of bees going about their jobs, or birds moving together as one in the sky. As they work together ，they appear to be learning themselves in the same way living things do.One problem the researchers had in the beginning was how the robots would communicate with each other. The robot cannot exchange information without WiFi and GPS equipment does not work with different floors. These robots can work in short distance well. The electric field the robots send out lets them sense what is near them and react to it.The acceptance of AI in medicine will continue to gather pace in the future as it becomes more widespread.1What is the aim of the Future Health 2025 program?ATo develop the experimental robot.BTo detect health problems.CTo improve new technology in medicine.DTo collect data of the people.2What do we know about robot PR4?AIt is a good assistant for doctors and nurses.BIt can move as PR2 and PR3CIt can wash the clothes for patients.DIt is the most advanced scientific equipment.3What do the robots and bees have in common?AThey unite to finish the experiment.BThey move freely like human beings.CThey depend on each other all the time.DThey work as a team to do their individual job.4What can be a suitable title for the text?AAI Becomes More WidespreadBFuture Health 2025 ProgramCRobots and Bees in HospitalDArtificial Intelligence in Medicine【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在医疗领域的应用，佐治亚理工学院制造了一个名为PR2的实验机器人，它能够提取知识并开发自己的经验，与其他人工智能分享。此外还有功能各异的PR3和PR4两款机器人，这些机器人可以组成一个工作团队和自主学习。随着人工智能的普及，未来医学对它的接受程度将继续提高。1B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作为其“未来健康2025”计划的一部分，佐治亚医学联盟为人工智能项目提供了资金，该计划的目的是将实验室的伟大想法推向市场，并支持世界医疗保健和缓解老龄化问题。由此可推知，“未来健康2025”计划的目标是检测健康问题。故选B项。2A细节理解题。根据第五段可知，PR4是一款人工智能机器人，它也可以被投入到医院工作中，帮助医生和护士花更多的时间陪伴病人。由此可知，机器人PR4是医生和护士的好助手。故选A项。3D细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知，这些机器人可以组成一个工作团队，就像一群蜜蜂在忙着自己的工作，或者像鸟一样在天空中一起移动。由此可知，机器人和蜜蜂的共同之处是他们以团队的形式完成各自的工作。故选D项。4D主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，随着人工智能系统变得越来越先进，我们可以期待它们在人类医学和卫生保健领域得到更多的应用。结合文章主要介绍了人工智能在医疗领域的应用，佐治亚理工学院制造了一个名为PR2的实验机器人，它能够提取知识并开发自己的经验，与其他人工智能分享。此外还有功能各异的PR3和PR4两款机器人，这些机器人可以组成一个工作团队和自主学习。随着人工智能的普及，未来医学对它的接受程度将继续提高。由此可知，“医学中的人工智能”最符合文章标题。故选D项。七选五Writing Movie ReviewsWhenever a new movie comes out, people will check the film reviews to decide if they should see it. Movie reviews can make or break a films box office sum. Therefore, you should be honest with your criticism or praise of the movie when writing a review._1_ No one likes to read long reviews that dont stick to the subject. Of course, general movie knowledge is also a must._2_ You should take a notebook with you and take notes about your impressions of the movie. Afterwards you can write a rough draft (草稿) of your review including the names of the director, actors and any other related information about the film.After finishing writing a brief plot (情节) summary and a short opinion of the film, you can set about typing the details of each paragraph.When you are typing the first paragraph, you should pay attention to the detailed information such as the name of the film, its stars, setting and genre (体裁)However, in the second paragraph, your aim is to write a short plot summary._3_ Cover a major event, but be sure not to give the ending away.In the third paragraph, youd better focus on one element of the film, for example, acting, directing or cinematography (电影艺术)_4_While you are writing the fourth paragraph, the other aspect of the film mentioned in the rough draft is a must. The key of the last paragraph is to show your overall opinion of the film and your reaction to it. _5_AIt is important to express your support for the film.BYou must search for the information about the film.CBefore writing a review, you should first see the movie.DAnalyze this aspect and discuss what is good or bad about it.EYour review should be specific and brief.FIt should include details that give the audience an introduction to the film.GHere is where you recommend or not recommend the audience to see the movie.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几项写影评时应遵守的原则。1E根据后文“No one likes to read long reviews that dont stick to the subject(没有人喜欢读不紧扣主题的长篇评论)”可知人们喜欢的应是简洁而准确的评述。E项“Your review should be specific and brief.”提及评论应该具体而简短，与后文在句意和语境表达上衔接紧密。故选E项。2B根据后文“You should take a notebook with you and take notes about your impressions of the movie. Afterwards you can write a rough draft of your review including the names of the director, actors and any other related information about the film(你应该带个笔记本，记下你对这部电影的印象。然后你可以写一份评论的草稿，包括导演的名字、演员的名字和任何有关这部电影的信息)” 可知，该段主要讲述写影评之前的准备，而这些准备应是在观看电影时进行的信息搜集。B项“You must search for the information about the film(你必须搜索有关这部电影的资料)”合理概括了该段主要内容，可与后文构成总分的逻辑关系，符合语境搭配。故选B项。3F根据前文“However, in the second paragraph, your aim is to write a short plot summary.”可知，该段要讲述的是如何写一个简单的总结，由此可推知设空句应进一步解释该总结涉及的内容。F项“It should include details that give the audience an introduction to the film.”提到它应该包括给观众介绍电影的细节，符合对“a short plot summary”的进一步解释，其中句中的主语“It”与前文的“a short plot summary”相呼应。故选F项。4D根据前文“In the third paragraph, youd better focus on one element of the film, for example, acting, directing or cinematography(在第三段，你最好集中在电影的一个元素，例如，表演，导演或摄影)”可知，该段在强调影评应针对影片的其中一个元素进行分析，由此推知设空句应提到分析的具体内容，D项“Analyze this aspect and discuss what is good or bad about it.”提到的讨论这个方面的优点或缺点即为分析的具体内容，且句中的“this aspect”与前文中的“one element”相呼应。故选D项。5G根据前文“The key of the last paragraph is to show your overall opinion of the film and your reaction to it.”可知，最后一段的重点是展示你对这部电影的总体看法和你对它的反应，由此可知，展示自我观点之后应当做出“是否推荐给观众这部电影”的决定，由此结束才能构成一篇完整的影评。G项“Here is where you recommend or not recommend the audience to see the movie.”提及这里是推荐或不推荐观众看电影的地方，其中here应是指代前文提及的“the last paragraph”，符合语境分析。故选G项。完形填空I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stagedesign team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking，_1_ she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my _2_. She wanted to know how I thought we should _3_ things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew _4_ about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her _5_. It was cause and effect; She believed I had opinions, so I began to form them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how _6_ I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.Mrs. Neidls _7_ that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it later！” I began to take risks. I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing only things to be _8_ upon. I leaned to dip my brush into the paint and _9_ create something.The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was _10_ in the program as “Student Art Assistant” because of the time and effort Id put in. It was that year that I _11_ I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stagedesign _12_ with Mrs.Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought, but I also _13_ a strong interest and a world I hadnt known existed. She taught me not to care what people think I should do. She taught me to take chances and not be _14_. Mrs. Neidl was my comforter when I was upset. Her trust in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined _15_.1AyetBandCso Dfor2Aimpression BopinionCinformation Dintention3Amake BhandleCkeep Dchange4Aanything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing5Aquestions BcommentsCexplanations Dremarks6Ahappy BlivelyCreliable Dpunctual7Amessage BsayingCmotto Dsuggestion8Aacted BimprovedClooked Dreflected9Aeasily BcarefullyCconfidently Dproudly10Arecognized BintroducedCidentified Dconsidered11Arealized BdecidedCconfirmed Dacknowledged12Aopera BteamCtheatre Dmovie13Adiscovered BdevelopedCtook Dfostered14Abored BlazyCsad Dafraid15Aaccessible BenjoyableCpossible Dfavorable【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了上学期间与Mrs. Neidl在舞台设计团队共事，和她对自己的深远影响。1A考查连词辨析。句意：她的声音很难听，说话也很直接，然而她是鼓舞人心的。根据空前的unpleasant和空后的“encouraging and inspiring”判断，这里应填表示前后文转折含义的连词。故选A项。2B考查名词辨析。句意：Neidl会问我的意见。Aimpression印象；Bopinion意见，主意；Cinformation信息；Dintention意图，目的。根据下句“She wanted to know how I thought”可知，她想知道“我”的想法，所以问“我”的意见。故选B项。3B考查动词辨析。句意：她想知道我认为我们应该如何处理事情。根据空后的things可知，是处理事情。故选B项。4D考查代词辨析。句意：一开始我不知道怎么回答，因为我对舞台设计一无所知！根据前文的“had no idea”判断用nothing。know nothing about sth.“对一无所知”。故选D项。5A考查名词辨析。句意：但我慢慢地开始回答她的问题。Aquestions问题；Bcomments评价；Cexplanations解释；Dremarks评述。根据前文是Mrs.Neidl提出的问题，此处是对问题的反应。故选A项。6C考查形容词辨析。句意：她喜欢我的可靠，所以我开始越来越多地去画画。她相信我，所以我开始相信自己。Ahappy幸福的；Blively生动的；Creliable可信赖的；Dpunctual及时的。根据下文的“believe in me”判断，此处是“我”是“值得信赖的”。故选C项。7C考查名词辨析。句意：那年Mrs.Neidl的名言就是“试试它。我们以后可以把它画好！”Amessage便条；Bsaying谚语；Cmotto名言；Dsuggestion建议。根据语境，这里指Mrs.Neidl那一阶段的名言。故选C项。8B考查动词辨析。句意：我不再如此害怕失败了，但是突然之间，事情没有失败，只有需要改进。根据下文内容可知，事情没有失败，而是有待改进。故选B项。9C考查副词辨析。句意：我倾身用画笔蘸了蘸颜料，然后开始自信地创作。根据上文的“没有失败”，此处应是自信地。故选C项。10A考查动词辨析。句意：因为我投入了大量的时间和精力，我被认成了这个项目的“学生艺术助理”。Arecognized承认，认出；Bintroduced介绍；Cidentified辨认；Dconsidered考虑，认为。根据前文作者是新手，现在应是“被承认”。故选A项。11A考查动词辨析。句意：在那年我认识到我想用我的余生来做舞台设计。Arealized意识到；Bdecided决定；Cconfirmed确信；Dacknowledged承认，公认。这里是指意识到自己未来想做的工作。故选A项。12B考查名词辨析。句意：和Mrs.Neidl一起待在舞台设计团队彻底改变了我。故选B项。13A考查动词辨析。句意：我不仅比我想象的更强大，更有能力，而且我发现了一种强烈的兴趣和一个我曾经不知道的世界的存在。Adiscovered发现；Bdeveloped发展；Ctook带走；Dfostered培养，抚育。这里指发现了自己的兴趣所在。故选A项。14D考查形容词辨析。句意：她教给我要抓住机会，别害怕。根据上文“I had been so afraid of failing”可知，此处是原词复现。故选D项。15C考查形容词辨析。句意：她对我的信任鼓舞着我去做我以前认为是不可能的事情。指作者从未认为可能的事情。故选C项。
