2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit4SharingSectionCUsingLanguageⅠ课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

Unit 4 SharingSectionCUsingLanguage()课后篇巩固提升基础夯实.单句语法填空1.The students in the bush school have no concept of (do) experiments. 答案doing2.My sister decided to major in chemistry in college because she wanted to be a (chemistry). 答案chemist3.They had been practicing very hard and they deserved (win). 答案to win4.When you get involved sports and athletes,a lot of the racial barriers are broken down. 答案in5.Mr Smith was very tired after work and he dragged (him) along the street. 答案himself6.Being a teacher,it is a privilege (help) students to obtain knowledge and better themselves. 答案to help7.In the garden,all kinds of colourful flowers (shade) by towering rare trees. 答案are shaded8.The (house) problems came up at the meeting once again yesterday. 答案housing.短语填空appeal to,work as,for instance,be based on,be of great use,be allergic to1.Jenny studied painting from 1926 and also a commercial artist. 答案worked as2.There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving;,training lions. 答案for instance3.A dictionary for students to learn a foreign language. 答案is of great use4.This music is too old-fashioned to young people any longer. 答案appeal to5.The advice the wisdom of a team of heart specialists. 答案is based on6.What we want to know is whether he this medicine. 答案is allergic to.完成句子1.你把你相亲的事描述得太好了,不像是真的。The description of your blind date seems to be too good . 答案to be true2.他的确去了超市,给你买了个生日礼物。He to the supermarket and bought you a birthday present. 答案did go3.他若是对科学不感兴趣怎么办?he shows no interest in science? 答案What if4.如果我不按这个顺序下载这个软件有关系吗?if I dont download the software according to this order? 答案Does it matter5.放学后和我一起去英语角怎么样?to English Corner with me after school? 答案How/What about going素养提升.完形填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文词数:278难度:Whenever I had nothing to do,a familiar depression would climb on my back.Id been this way for months.So I went to my friend for 1,who lived on the top of a steep hill. My friend wasnt in.The fog was rolling in.So I was 2 outside her house waiting.Suddenly I saw a 3 dashing out of the house next door.Holding up his bleeding hand,the man approached me,crying,“Help!Finger.Cut.” I dialed 911 immediately.While waiting for the 4,I noticed he hadnt taken his cut finger and asked,“Where is it?” Frozen for a while,he said with 5,“Maybe upstairs.” Hurrying into the house I began to 6 the finger.In the kitchen a table saw(桌锯) lay on the floor.I lifted up each foot and looked underneath to ensure I wouldnt 7 on it.Having searched carefully,I spotted it lying beside the table saw.I grabbed a paper towel,placed it 8 the finger and picked it up cautiously.After getting outside,I 9the man,“Hang tight!The ambulance is on its way.” 10 the ambulance arrived.I handed the finger to the nurse and they drove away.Suddenly I felt good helping someone in need,even if pushing three buttons on a 11 was all I did.I would 12 doing it. Then one day after the finger 13,I realized I had completely forgotten to be 14 as Id been busy playing the role of local hero.I wished I could see him again to 15 him,because when he lost his finger,he saved my life. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在心情沮丧、情绪低落时到朋友那里去寻求帮助时发生的一次意外事件,这使他认识到:帮助他人能够改变自己的心情,使自己更加积极地面对人生。1.A.informationB.convenienceC.strengthD.help答案D解析根据上文中的“WheneverIhadnothingtodo,afamiliardepressionwouldclimbonmyback.Idbeenthiswayformonths.”可知,作者心情抑郁已有数月,所以去朋友家寻求帮助。help意为“帮助”,符合语境。2.A.foundB.stuckC.struckD.hurt答案B解析根据上文中的“Myfriendwasntin.”可知,作者的朋友不在家,再根据第一段中的“myfriend.wholivedonthetopofasteephill”可知,这里是指作者被困在屋外等候朋友。stick意为“困住”,符合语境。3.A.figureB.nurseC.womanD.friend答案A解析由上文语境可知,因为雾很大,所以作者看不清楚对方是谁,应该只是看到一个人影。figure意为“人物”,符合语境。4.A.taxiB.ambulanceC.vehicleD.car答案B解析根据上文中的“Idialed911immediately.”和下文中的“Theambulanceisonitsway.”可知,此时作者和伤者是在等待救护车。ambulance意为“救护车”,符合语境。5.A.patienceB.interestC.uncertaintyD.guilt答案C解析根据下文中的“Maybeupstairs.”可知,那位受伤的人并不确定(uncertainty)自己的断指在哪儿。6.A.discoverB.examineC.observeD.locate答案D解析根据语境可知,伤者没有把断指带出来,所以作者询问断指大概在哪里之后,匆忙跑到房子里去寻找。locate意为“找出的准确位置”,符合语境。7.A.stepB.leaveC.fallD.hit答案A解析根据空前的“Iliftedupeachfootandlookedunderneathto.”可知,作者在厨房看见地上有一个桌锯,所以很小心地寻找断指,每走一步都抬起脚来看看,确保自己不会踩(step)到断指。8.A.underB.overC.inD.against答案B解析根据空前的“Igrabbedapapertowel”和常识可知,此处是指将纸巾覆盖在断指上,然后将其捡了起来。9.A.comfortedB.treatedC.assistedD.protected答案A解析根据“Hangtight!Theambulanceisonitsway.”可知,作者是在安慰那个人。comfort意为“安慰”,符合语境。10.A.EventuallyB.ConsequentlyC.InitiallyD.Temporarily答案A解析根据下文中的“Ihandedthefingertothenurse”可知,最后(eventually)救护车到了。11.A.doorB.phoneC.watchD.television答案B解析根据上文中的“Idialed911immediately.”可知,这里指在电话上按下(911)三个数字。phone意为“电话”,符合语境。12.A.keep onB.depend onC.set aboutD.give up答案A解析根据下文中的“Idbeenbusyplayingtheroleoflocalhero”可知,作者一直在坚持(keepon)做善事。13.A.experimentB.effectC.operationD.incident答案D解析根据语境可知,在断指那件事(incident)后的某一天,作者突然意识到自己因为忙着做善事,完全忘记了抑郁这件事。14.A.excitedB.confusedC.depressedD.shocked答案C解析根据文章第一段第一句中的“afamiliardepression”和空前的forgotten及空后的“Idbeenbusyplayingtheroleoflocalhero”可知,作者忙于做善事,完全忘记了抑郁(depressed)这件事。15.A.helpB.congratulateC.greetD.thank答案D解析根据下文可知,帮朋友的邻居这件事治好了作者的抑郁,所以作者想感谢(thank)他。.语法填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文词数:202难度:I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer.I did this because Ive always enjoyed 1.(help) people in any way I can.I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey,I would be able to achieve that goal.And being a volunteer for the City of Surrey 2.(real) helped me branch out in many different directions.I volunteered over 256 hours of 3. (serve) during the summer helping with day camps,teen dances and so on. I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is 4. I love to do.I started by taking every course 5. (offer) through the volunteer programme and then began to apply for paid positions.By the end of the summer I 6. (hire) as a dance instructor.Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with so many opportunities 7. would not have presented themselves anywhere else.I got a well-paid job much 8. (early) than I had expected. I was 9. (thank) that I had been given the chance 10. (work) for such an amazing city and do my part to make it the best it can be. 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章简述了作者做志愿者的经历。1.helping考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。enjoydoingsth意为“喜欢做某事”。2.really考查副词。设空处修饰helped,表示“确实”,故填really。3.service考查名词。设空处作宾语,表示“服务”,故填service。4.what考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句,且在从句中作do的宾语,故填what。5.offered考查过去分词作定语的用法。course后跟后置定语,offer与course之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且offer所表示的动作已完成,故填offered。6.had been hired考查过去完成时的被动语态。由“Bytheendofthesummer”可知,应用过去完成时,又因为I和hire之间是被动关系,故填hadbeenhired。7.that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰opportunities,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。8.earlier考查副词比较级。由后面的than可知,应用副词比较级,故填earlier。9.thankful考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语,表示“感激的”,故填thankful。10.to work考查不定式作定语的用法。thechancetodosth意为“做某事的机会”。.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。AHelpingHandWhen a disaster occurs,humanity often loses interest in the event after the devastation is over.An accident occurs and more people care about the number of lives lost compared to the help offered.Last summer,my mom taught me the importance of this in everyday life when she helped a person in need.I remember climbing into the car full of hot summer air and wondering why Mrs Edelman,my friends mom,was sitting in the front seat.My mom and Mrs Edelman werent close friends,just friendly,so I was surprised to see her.My mom told me Mrs Edelman had gotten into a car crash and needed a ride home,accompanied by a look that said dont ask.My mind was picturing a million scenes on the drive to Mrs Edelmans from the Bat Mitzvah I had just attended.After we dropped her off,my mom let out a sigh of relief and began to tell the story.She spoke of the busy street corner outside of the temple where she had seen Mrs Edelman standing obviously upset.She had totaled her brand new minivan because she was distracted and ran through a red light.Mrs Edelman was teeming with anxiety and despair;her fragile body shook like a leaf even though it was a hot summer day.“I got out of my car and walked up to her,” my mom said.“I helped her explain to the police what had happened and assisted her in contacting her insurance.” My mom was a kind person so I wasnt surprised.“After the car had been towed,I took her to get some coffee and calm down.The cozy cafe and the aroma of freshly baked scones smoothed her.”Mrs Edelman said she was in a predicament.Her husband was out of town and she needed to pick up her daughter and get a ride home.After my mom offered to give her a ride,she bombarded my mom with a million thank-yous and was quite relieved.The car pulled into the driveway just as my mom finished the story.I thought about how grateful Id be if someone stopped to help me in a similar situation.The lesson I learned had become an important theme in my life:to always be kind and offer a helping hand.     参考范文The story tells us the writers mom offered a helping hand to others.(要点1) Mrs Edelman had a car crash and stood there anxiously when the writers mom drove past.She helped Mrs Edelman contact her insurance and comforted her with a cup of coffee and some scones.(要点2) When knowing she had to pick up her daughter,the writers mom gave her a ride.(要点3) The writer learned from her mom that we should always be kind to others in need.(要点4)