2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅣ写作指导作业含解析新人教版必修第三册.doc

Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesUnit 2Section 请同学们认真完成 练案8 阅读理解(2020·山东卷)Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，”she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在家里不能提供大学教育的情况下，通过自己的努力，以及家人的帮助完成了四年学位。她的努力不仅让自己以优异的成绩毕业，还给家人，尤其是她的三个孩子树立了榜样，让他们得到了激励。1What did Jennifer do after high school？_C_AShe helped her dad with his work.BShe ran the family farm on her own.CShe supported herself through college.DShe taught her sisters and brothers at home.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition, because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.(高中毕业后，Jennifer上了一所当地的技术学院来支付她的学费，因为家里没有额外的钱用来支付大学教育)”可知，高中毕业后Jennifer通过自己挣钱来完成大学教育，因为家里没有额外的钱。C She supported herself through college.(她自食其力读完了大学)符合以上说法，故选C项。2Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield？_A_ATo take care of her kids easily.BTo learn from the best nurses.CTo save money for her parents.DTo find a well-paid job there.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Misnistry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids.(她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目，因为她可以在离家近的地方攻读四年的学位。她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子)”可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire项目是因为离家近，这样便于照顾她的三个孩子。A To take care of her kids easily.(为了方便照顾她的孩子)符合以上说法，故选A项。3What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal？_B_AHer health.BHer time with family.CHer reputation.DHer chance of promotion.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Jennifer sacrificed to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.(Jennifer为了实现自己的目标牺牲了很多，她放弃了很多个和孩子待在一起的晚上，错过了很多重要的活动)”可知，为了实现自己的目标Jennifer放弃了和家人待在一起的时光。B Her time with family.(她与家人的时光)符合以上说法，故选B项。4What can we learn from Jennifers story？_C_ATime is money.BLove breaks down barriers.CHard work pays off.DEducation is the key to success.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Through it all, she remind in good academic standing and graduated with honors.(虽然经历了这些，但她一直保持着良好的学术地位，并以优异的成绩毕业)”和“However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats the pretty powerful.(然而，她的孩子们在见证母亲获得学位的过程中得到了重要的一课。Jennifer是第一代毕业生，这对她的家庭来说是一种激励这是非常强大的)”可知，Jennifer在艰苦的环境中通过自己的努力不仅以优异的成绩毕业，还给孩子树立了榜样，同时也让家人得到了激励。由此推测，我们可以从Jennifer的故事中学到：努力总会有回报。CHard work pays off.(努力会得到回报)符合以上说法，故选C项。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Save Money While TravelingWho doesnt like to save money when possible? Traveling can be expensive, but with the right strategy you can bring down the cost._1.C_Look for free activities.If you do a little research, youll see there are often lots of free activities in the area.Look at community calendars to see what is going on in town while you are there._2.E_Museums often have a “pay what you can” day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day._3.B_Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation.I dont mind making breakfast in my room.I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive._4.F_A microwave and fridge will also be helpful for reheating leftovers.Shop at farmers markets and local stores._5.G_Also, shopping at local stores allows you to taste the local cuisine without having to pay the price of a restaurant.Buy some local fish and cook it up at your condo(公寓)What are your tips for saving money while traveling?ARent an apartment instead of having to get two rooms.BBook a room with a refrigerator, microwave or kitchen area.CTry these tips on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.DI try to never eat at attractions because they tend to raise the price.EDo a self-guided walking tour to make yourself familiar with your destination.FId rather eat in the room for breakfast and lunch and then splurge (挥霍) on a delicious dinner.GFarmers markets often lower the price of their food towards the end of the day.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法。解析：1由小题1的位置可知，小题1要引起下文，下文介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法，因此C项“下次假期试试这些小窍门，你会节省许多钱。”切题。2由“Museums often have a pay what you can day once a week and sometimes have discounted admission after a certain time of the day(博物馆通常每周有一次“尽你所能支付”日，有时在一天中的某个时间后打折入场)”可知，小题2要同下一句一样来叙述寻找免费活动的具体做法。故E选项切题。3由“Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation.(虽然有些人可能不喜欢在度假时做饭)”可知，前后语意转折。因此推断B项“预订一间有冰箱、微波炉或厨房区域的房间。”符合语境，故B选项切题。4由“I love having a cup of coffee, but room service can be very expensive.(我喜欢喝杯咖啡，但是客房服务可能很贵)”可知，小题4与前一句为因果关系。故F项“我宁愿在房间里吃早餐和午餐，然后挥霍吃一顿美味的晚餐。”符合语境。5由“Shop at farmers markets and local stores.(在农贸市场和当地商店购物)”可知，小题5要说明在农贸市场和当地商店购物的原因。故G项“农贸市场往往会在一天结束时降低他们的食品价格。”符合语境。完形填空Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for a job all by myself and not tell them about it till Id got one.I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper.I rushed out of the _1.B_ in search of it.I was wildly excited, and also _2.C_ as if I were going on the stage.Finding the _3.A_ quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”The simple atmosphere (气氛) of the office _4.A_ me.The woman looked carefully at me for a while through her glasses, and then _5.D_ me in a low voice.I answered softly.All of a sudden I started to feel rather _6.C_.I wondered why I was looking for this kind of _7.B_.I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without _8.C_.I wondered _9.B_ I ought to leave or to stay when the telephone on her desk rang.I heard her say：“_10.D_，Ive got someone in the office at this moment who might suit.” She wrote down a _11.D_，and held it out to me, saying，“Ring up this lady.She wants a _12.A_ immediately.In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”“Oh yes，” said I，_13.A_ having cooked for more than four in my life.I thanked her again and again, and rushed out to the _14.D_ telephone box.I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number.I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.I spent the next few hours _15.C_ cook books.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者一次成功的求职经历。虽然自己没有什么工作经验，但是好心的中介工作人员还是把一份厨师的工作给了作者。1AbedBhouse CagencyDoffice解析：考查名词词义辨析。Abed床；Bhouse房子；Cagency中介机构；Doffice办公室。根据“I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper”可知，我曾在一份当地报纸上看到一个机构的广告，我冲出家门去寻找。故选B。2Aproud Bpleased CnervousDworried解析：考查形容词词义辨析。Aproud骄傲的；Bpleased高兴的；Cnervous紧张的；Dworried担心的。根据“as if I were going on the stage”可知，此处指“我”既兴奋又紧张。故选C。3Aplace Bdoor CfamilyDstage解析：考查名词词义辨析。Aplace地方；Bdoor门；Cfamily家庭；Dstage舞台。根据“I ran breathlessly through a door which said Enter without knocking, if you please.”可知，很容易找到这个地方。故选A。4Acalmed Bexcited CfrightenedDconfused解析：考查形容词词义辨析。Acalmed使平静；Bexcited使激动；Cfrightened使害怕；Dconfused使困惑。分析语境可知，简朴的环境使“我”平静下来。故选A。5Aadvised Bexamined CinformedDquestioned解析：考查动词词义辨析。Aadvised建议；Bexamined检查；Cinformed告诉；Dquestioned提问。根据“I answered softly”可知，对于求职者，中介机构当然要询问一些问题。故选D。6Aannoyed Bhelpful ChelplessDpleased解析：考查形容词词义辨析。Aannoyed恼怒的；Bhelpful有帮助的；Chelpless无助的；Dpleased高兴的。根据后面“I felt even more helpless”可知，突然，“我”开始感到相当无助。故选C。7Aplace Bjob CadviceDhelp解析：考查名词词义辨析。Aplace地方；Bjob工作；Cadvice建议；Dhelp帮助。根据“I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without _8_.”可知，“我”不知道为什么我要找这种工作。故选B。8Aability Bknowledge CexperienceDstudy解析：考查名词词义辨析。Aability能力；Bknowledge知识；Cexperience经验；Dstudy研究。根据“I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job”可知，找工作而没有工作经验就会有些难。故选C。9Aif Bwhether ChowDwhy解析：考查连接词词义辨析。Aif是否；Bwhether是否；Chow怎么；Dwhy为什么。句意：我在想是否该离开，这时他的电话响了。由or可知此处用whether，故选B。10AAbove all BHoweverCAs a resultDAs a matter of fact解析：考查副词及短语辨析。AAbove all首先；BHowever然而；CAs a result结果；DAs a matter of fact事实上。句意：事实上，现在我已经在办公室找到了合适的人。故选D。11Aletter Bname CnoteDnumber解析：考查名词词义辨析。Aletter信；Bname名字；Cnote笔记；Dnumber号码。根据saying，“ Ring up this lady.”可知，她写了一个号码给我。故选D。12Acook Bhelp CteacherDsecretary解析：考查名词词义辨析。Acook厨师；Bhelp帮助；Cteacher老师；Dsecretary秘书。根据“In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”可知，此处指要一名厨师。故选A。13Anever Balmost CnearlyDreally解析：考查副词词义辨析。Anever从不；Balmost几乎；Cnearly差不多；Dreally真正地。根据“I spent the next few hours _15_ cook books.”可知，这里想说在“我”的生活中，“我”做饭从来没有多于四次，故选A。14Aoutside Blocal CclosestDnearest解析：考查形容词词义辨析。Aoutside在外的；Blocal当地的；Cclosest最靠近的；Dnearest最近的。这里想说“我”跑到最近的电话亭，故选D。15Aborrowing Bbuying CreadingDwriting解析：考查动名词词义辨析。Aborrowing借；Bbuying买；Creading读；Dwriting写。因为“我”做饭经验很少，所以要花几个小时读烹饪方面的书。故选C。语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As English learners, when you first meet a foreigner, you may find _1.it_ hard to start a conversation.Here are some _2.tips_(tip) that will show you how to get started.First, exchange a HELLO or HI with the foreigner, and see whether he feels like chatting.If he stares out of the window or keeps on _3.doing_(do) what he is doing, it shows that he is unwilling to continue the conversation.If he stops what he is doing and looks back or smiles at you, he is interested _4.in_ talking with you.To start a conversation, you should choose familiar subjects of a casual (轻松的) nature，_5.which_ interest both of you, instead of serious topics or _6.personal_(person) matters.Raise open-ended questions _7.to keep_(keep) the conversation going.Offer short comments (评论) on what the other person _8.says_(say) and listen _9.carefully_(careful) when what you say is being commented on.Follow these suggestions _10.and_ you can have a lot of fun talking in English with foreigners.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章作者对于如何和外国人开始谈话，给出了一些建议和技巧。解析：1考查形式宾语。不定式“to start a conversation”是句子真正的宾语，该空需要填一个形式宾语，所以填it。2考查名词单复数。句意：这里有一些技巧可以教你如何开始。前面有some修饰，tip为可数名词，故用名词复数，所以填tips。3考查固定用法。句意：如果他盯着窗外或继续做他正在做的事情，这表明他不愿意继续谈话。“keep on doing”继续做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填doing。4考查固定用法。句意：如果他停下手中的工作，回头看你或对你微笑，表明他有兴趣和你交谈。“be interested in”对感兴趣，该用法是固定用法，所以填in。5考查非限制性定语从句。“_5_ interest both of you”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“subjects of a casual (轻松的) nature，”关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。6考查形容词。该空修饰名词matters，用形容词，所以填personal。7考查不定式。句意：为了让谈话继续下去，提开放式的问题。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to keep。8考查主谓一致。“what the other person _8_”是一个宾语从句，根据上下文可知，应用一般现在时，主语“the other person”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填says。9考查副词。该空修饰动词listen，用副词，所以填carefully。10考查连词。句意：遵循这些建议，你与外国人用英语交谈会有很多乐趣。文中表示并列关系，所以填and。.应用文写作你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 人物简介；2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意： 词数100左右。_参考范文：The person I respectWe have a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers, parents or one of our elders. As for me, my father is the person I respect most. My father is a teacher who loves his work and his students very much. He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work. When I come across the problems of learning in my study, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome the difficulties bravely. He achieved a lot in his work, and thus was respected by his students. So, in my mind my father is the person I respect most and I love him deeply.