2021_2021学年高中英语Unit4PublictransportWordpower&Grammarandusage课时素养评价含解析牛津译林版选修.doc

Unit 4 Public transport课时素养评价十一Unit 4Word power & Grammar and usage. 用所给单词的适当形式或适当的单词填空1. After leaving university, Jane decided on a career in publishing. 2. Can you put me through to the managing department, please?3. At the end of the conference, the chairman ended his speech with a summary. 4. It is reported that Jack and Anna split up after eight years of marriage. 5. The local council set up a committee of enquiry (enquire) to look into policing arrangements. 6. Companies publish reports annually (annual) to inform the public about the previous years activities. 7. Only a handful (hand) of countries are still defending the contract. 8. The man did(do) cry after he failed again. 9. The girl receptionist (reception) is answering the telephone. 10. The girls were sitting on the grass, talking (talk) happily. . 选用下面短语的适当形式填空come up with; deal with; put off; depend on; take off; break out; decide on; make out; turn up; fill in1. You can depend on Jane she always keeps her promises.  2. Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.  3. When I worked in Florida I dealt with tourists all the time.  4. The sports meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain.  5. Now, its already 10 oclock, but Lucy hasnt turned up.  6. Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time.  7. Fire broke out in the neighborhood last night.  8. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.  9. I could hear voices but I couldnt make out what they were saying.  10. The plane took off in spite of the fog yesterday.  . 阅读理解Sydney has a huge bus system. No buses accept cash, and a ticket needs to be bought ahead of time. The buses often run at busy hours and regularly during the day. The Sydney Explorer Bus provides air-conditioned service and stops at 27 tourist attractions. Its partner, the Bondi Explorer, stops at 19 attractions. Tickets allow holders to jump on and off as they please, and they can be used for one or two days. Its an easy way to see the city and the surroundings.  Sydneys train service runs throughout the central city area and the surroundings. Tickets can be bought from machines that operate 24 hours a day or from ticket offices. The monorail(单轨火车)travels through central Sydney. It is the most excellent way to gain a good view of the whole city. The monorail runs every three to five minutes, and it takes 15 minutes to complete its journey. Sydney is built around a harbor, and the Parramatta River has a large ferry(渡船)system. It serves the area around the harbor. These include Taronga Zoo, Darling Harbor, Rose Bay, the North Shore, Cockatoo Island and Sydney Olympic Park. The ferries have operated for more than 135 years and 14 million passengers take the ferries each year. Water taxis can offer special services that some visitors enjoy, such as transporting passengers to specific locations, offering guided tours of waterways and so on. The tickets sell for 20 Australian dollars for a day or 57 Australian dollars for a week. It is strange, isnt it?【文章大意】悉尼的交通系统很强大, 公交车需要的是票而不是现金, 环城铁路贯穿整个城市。由于悉尼靠近海边, 所以它的水上交通服务也非常发达。1. What should people take when getting on the bus in Sydney?A. Cash. B. Tickets. C. Change. D. Bank cards. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“No buses accept cash, and a ticket needs to be bought ahead of time. ”可知, 乘车需要车票。2. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means that passengers _.  A. can stop the bus at any timeB. can visit the city at nightC. should buy two tickets to get on and off the busD. can get on and off the bus many times with a ticket in a day or two【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据上下文可知句意: 车票允许人们随意上下车, 而且可以使用1到2天。3. Which of the following is the best way to view the whole Sydney?A. By monorail. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By ferry. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“The monorail travels through central Sydney. It is the most excellent way to gain a good view of the whole city. ”可知, 乘坐单轨火车是游览整个悉尼的最好方法。4. Compared with the ferry, what is the advantage of water taxi?A. It is much faster. B. It is much cheaper. C. It can reach more places. D. It can provide special services. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Water taxis can offer special services that some visitors enjoy, such as transporting passengers to specific locations, offering guided tours of waterways and so on. ”可知, 水上出租车的优点是能提供特殊服务。. 完形填空Have you ever flown on an airplane? Before you left, you 1 everything you would need for your 2 in a suitcase. Most suitcases that travel on an airplane have to be 3 in special areas away from the passengers. It helps keep the plane 4. This also frees up more room for passengers and makes them more 5.  While you were flying in the airplane, you might have had 6 looking out of the window or listening to music. Your suitcases, though, didnt get the same 7. Where had they gone? Most airports have baggage handling(处理) systems that 8 your baggage during your trip.  The systems differ from airport to airport, but baggage handlers have three 9 jobs. First, they move your baggage from the check-in area to the 10 youll be catching. Then your baggage 11 sit with all the other passengers baggage in certain areas of your airplane. Second, if you have to 12 airplanes somewhere during your trip, your baggage will be moved to the new airplane you are going to 13 . Finally, they will move your baggage from the airplane to a 14 area at your final destination.  Of course, the systems must make sure baggage travels to the 15 airplanes. Even so, mistakes happen every day. Sometimes, baggage may 16 their airplane. When this happens, they may be found 17 and sent on the next available airplane. Some baggage, though, gets 18 for longer periods of time and may end up in off-site storage facilities(异地仓储设施点). Baggage that can never be 19 to their owners may be given away to charity 20 they can be sold at special auctions(拍卖会).  【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们乘坐飞机时其行李箱的运送方式。1. A. discovered B. rewrote C. packed D. forgot【解析】选C。discovered发现; rewrote重写; packed打包; forgot忘记。由文章首句可知, 这里是说坐飞机的经历。你在出发前会将需要的东西都“打包 (packed)”。故选C。2. A. villageB. houseC. visitD. trip【解析】选D。village村子; house房子; visit访问; trip旅行。由文章首句可知, 这里是说坐飞机的经历。你在出发前会打包 “旅行(trip)”时需要的东西。3. A. repairedB. storedC. sharedD. cleaned【解析】选B。repaired准备; stored储存; shared分享; cleaned打扫。多数行李箱都会“存放(stored)” 在远离乘客的特定区域。4. A. organizedB. heavyC. fixedD. safe【解析】选A。organized安排有序的; heavy重的; fixed固定的; safe安全的。将行李箱存放在固定区域内会使 机舱内变得“整齐有序(organized)”。5. A. comfortableB. confidentC. beautifulD. careful【解析】选A。comfortable舒适的; confident自信的; beautiful美丽的; careful细心的。由该空前的 This also frees up more room for passengers 可知, 同时会让乘客更加“舒适(comfortable)”。6. A. patienceB. courageC. moneyD. fun【解析】选D。patience耐心; courage勇气; money金钱; fun乐趣。由该空后的 looking out of the window or listening to music 可知, 你可能会望望窗外或是听听音乐, 享受旅行的快乐。7. A. experimentB. knowledgeC. treatmentD. education【解析】选C。experiment实验; knowledge知识; treatment对待; education教育。由上文的 Most suitcases. . . in special areas away from the passengers 可知, 你的行李箱并不会享受同样的 “待遇(treatment)”。8. A. break away fromB. catch up withC. take care ofD. make use of【解析】选C。break away from脱离; catch up with 赶上; take care of 照顾; make use of利用。由该空前的 baggage handling systems可知, 机场的行李处理系统会专门负责安置你的行李, 故选take care of。9. A. well-paidB. mainC. interestingD. easy【解析】选B。well-paid收入高的; main主要的; interesting有趣的; easy容易的。由该段中的First, Second和 Finally等相关信息可知, 机场的行李管理员有三项“主要(main)”工作。10. A. airplaneB. trainC. boatD. bus【解析】选A。由上下文内容可知, 这里是说乘坐“飞机(airplane)”。11. A. stillB. neverC. nearlyD. usually【解析】选D。still仍然; never 从来没有; nearly几乎; usually通常。你的行李箱“通常(usually)”会和其他乘客的行李箱一同放置在机舱内的固定区域。故选D。12. A. chooseB. changeC. controlD. stop【解析】选B。choose选择; change改变; control控制; stop停止。由该句中的your baggage will be moved to the new airplane可知, 如果你在旅途中要“转机 (change airplanes)”的话, 你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take)”的飞机。13. A. orderB. saveC. takeD. see【解析】选C。order命令; save挽救; take拿走; see看见。由该句中的your baggage will be moved to the new airplane可知, 如果你在旅途中要“转机 (change airplanes)”的话, 你的行李箱也会被转移至你即将“乘坐(take)”的飞机。14. A. collectionB. restC. diningD. picnic【解析】选A。collection收集; rest休息; dining吃饭; picnic野餐。由该空后的 final destination 可知, 你的行李箱最终会被转移至目的地的行李“收集(collection)”站。15. A. slowB. smallC. quietD. right【解析】选D。slow慢的; small小的; quiet 安静的; right正确的。由该空后的 Even so, mistakes happen every day. 可知, 这些系统必须确保行李箱被转移至“正确的(right)”飞机。16. A. destroyB. missC. followD. meet【解析】选B。destroy毁掉; miss错过; follow跟随; meet遇见。由该空后的 When this happens, . . . the next available airplane 可知, 行李箱有时也会“错过(miss)”它们的飞机。17. A. suddenlyB. strangelyC. quicklyD. clearly【解析】选C。suddenly突然地; strangely奇怪地; quickly 迅速地; clearly清楚地。它们可能“很快(quickly)”会被找到, 然后搭乘下一班飞机。18. A. preparedB. brokenC. washedD. lost【解析】选D。prepared准备; broken破裂; washed洗; lost丢失。由该空后的 end up in off-site storage facilities可知, 有些行李箱“遗失(lost)”的时间会更久。19. A. returnedB. introducedC. lentD. added【解析】选A。returned归还; introduced介绍; lent借出; added增加。由该空后的 may be given away to charity可知, 那些永远都无法“归还(returned)”给失主的行李箱可能会被捐赠给慈善机构。20. A. butB. orC. soD. if【解析】选B。由 charity 和 auctions 可知, 此处是一种选择关系, 故填or。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was in Australia, I accompanied a friend on his driving test. I found myself 1. _(amaze) to learn that in Australia, people hardly go to driving schools. Instead, many people practice on the road 2. a licensed driver sitting next to them. But this doesnt mean that getting a driving license is a piece of cake. This was the third time that my friend had applied to take the driving test.  The first time, after confidently driving over an intersection(十字路口), the 3. _(examine) asked him to pull over and said that he should have stopped 4. car and looked right first and then left to make sure there was no other car approaching.  The second time, a car 5. _(rush) in front caught him by surprise and he hit the brakes too hard. The person in charge of the test got 6. _(anger) and asked him to get out. In Australia, the test is not about driving skills, 7. _ about following every rule.  After finally passing the test, my friend drove very 8. (careful) because in the first year of having a driving license, running two red lights results in the license being suspended (暂停使用). But one day he 9. (pull) over by a policeman who warned him that he was driving too slow and blocking the traffic. Actually, he was driving at a speed of 40km/h, which is a totally 10. (accept) speed in China. 【文章大意】文章讲述了作者的朋友在澳大利亚考取驾照波折重重。1. 【解析】amazed。形容人“惊讶的”时, 表示主语的心理感受用amazed。2. 【解析】with。with的复合结构, 即with+宾语+宾语补足语, 拥有驾驶证的司机坐在旁边, 故填with。3. 【解析】examiner。examiner考官, 故填examiner. 4. 【解析】the。这里表示特指, 停下这辆车, 故填the。5. 【解析】rushing。car与rush是主动关系, 故填现在分词作后置定语, 故填rushing。6. 【解析】angry。got是系动词, 后面填形容词, 故填angry。7. 【解析】but。not. . . but. . . 不是而是, 而是关于遵守规则, 表示转折关系, 故填but。8. 【解析】carefully。副词修饰动词drove, 故填carefully。9. 【解析】was pulled。主语是单数名词, 根据by可知应用被动, 因为是一般过去时, 故填was pulled。10. 【解析】acceptable。修饰名词, 应当用形容词形式。