2021_2021学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价Unit3TheworldmeetsChina含解析外研版选择性必修.doc

单元素养评价(三)Unit 3(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: What shall we do today? W: I dont feel like going out. The weather is so wet. M: Personally, Im planning to visit a clothes show, but Id like to stay with you. 1. Where do they go in the end? A. Go out. B. Stay at home. C. Go to a clothes show. 答案: BText 2M: Another piece of meat pie? W: No, thanks really. Im on a diet. M: Please do. Youve hardly eaten anything. 2. Why wont the woman eat any more food? A. She is losing weight. B. She isnt feeling well. C. She has had enough. 答案: AText 3W: Have you just come out of the theater? Ur. . . can I just ask you what you thought of the film? M: Well, Ive read the book and I loved it, so I was looking forward to the film. And I wasnt disappointed. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A theater. B. A film. C. A book. 答案: BText 4M: What do you think of the presidents speech? W: I guess it was easy, but I was confused. He spoke too fast. M: If you understood what he said, you would find it really interesting. 4. What does the man think of the presidents speech? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Confusing. 答案: AText 5M: What would you like for your birthday, Alice? W: I want the iPhone X. M: Thats a pretty expensive gift! Do you think Mom and Dad will buy it for you? W: No, but Im hoping aunt Janine will. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are cousins. C. They are brother and sister. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Good afternoon. I saw your advertisement, you want to sell your car. W: Thats right. M: When did you buy it? W: 2 years ago. M: Then why do you want to sell it? W: Because I have just stopped work, and I cant afford a good car like it. M: How much does it cost? W: $30, 000. M: Thats a lot of money for a second-hand car. W: Its worth every penny of it. M: Well, I like it, but I cant decide yet. My wife must see it first. W: Well, women always have the last word. 6. Whats the man doing? A. He is selling his car. B. He is looking for work. C. He is planning to buy a car. 答案: C7. How long has the woman owned the car? A. 1 year. B. 2 years. C. 4 years. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Uh. . . you just called the police. Before we can help you, we need to check on a couple of things. Could you describe the man who robbed you in the street in a bit more detail, please? W: Yes. He had dark skin and short brown hair. M: Did you notice his clothing? W: Uh. . . he was wearing a white T-shirt but I cant remember what his trousers looked like. M: Was he wearing jeans? W: Let me think. . . Oh, I dont remember at all. M: OK. And he looked old? W: No, very young. I think he is in his twenties. M: Well, fine. If you remember any other information, please tell us immediately. Well contact you in the near future. W: OK. Thank you very much. 8. What was the robber like? A. He had dark skin and short brown hair. B. He had brown skin and short black hair. C. He had dark skin and long black hair. 答案: A9. What does the woman remember about the robbers clothing? A. His trousers style. B. His T-shirts color. C. His jeans color. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Welcome to City Bank. How may I help you, sir? M: Well, I came in this morning to pay my credit card bill that came in the mail, but Ive just noticed that there seems to be a mistake on one of the charges. W: I can definitely help you with that, sir. First, may I see your ID and your card, please? M: Yes, here is my drivers license and my Visa card. W: Great. So Im showing a total balance of $ 4, 900. Is that correct? M: No, its not.There was a charge of $3, 800 on October 20, but it really should have been $380. They must have added a zero by mistake, and I just didnt notice when I signed the receipt. W: This is not the first time Ive heard of this happening. I will call the Apple Store on Third Street and see what they have to say. Do you remember what you purchased that day? M: Yes, an iPad. I even have the receipt here. 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a bank. B. At the Apple Store. C. At a post office. 答案: A11. What does the man claim? A. He was charged less by mistake. B. He was charged too much for a purchase. C. He didnt make one of the purchases on his bill. 答案: B12. How much should the man pay? A. $3, 800. B. $490. C. $380. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Im planning a tour to Canada. Which city do you think I should visit? M: Vancouver, of course. I grew up there, and believe me, a visit there wont leave you disappointed. W: Is it fit for outdoor activities? M: Oh, yes. Its in a unique location, close to both water and mountains.It is just a two-hour drive away from the world-class ski place Whistler. W: Thats great.I really love skiing. M: Vancouver is one of the few places where its possible to go skiing in the morning and then sailing in the afternoon. W: Thats amazing.How far is it from here? M:It is just about a three-hour drive from Seattle. W: Where can I stay in Vancouver? M: There are some nice hotels. The Fairmont Hotel is good if you dont mind the price. The Listel Hotel is a bit smaller, but its nice, too.However, if you really want to save money, you should stay at the Sandman Hotel. W: Thanks for telling me so much about Vancouver. I was thinking about going either to Vancouver or Toronto, but now Ive made up my mind. 13. How far is Whistler from Vancouver? A. A one-hour drive. B. A two-hour drive. C. A three-hour drive. 答案: B14. What sport does the woman like? A. Skiing. B. Sailing. C. Mountain-climbing. 答案: A15. Where is the woman probably now? A. In Vancouver. B. In Seattle. C. In Toronto. 答案: B16. Which hotel has the lowest price? A. The Listel Hotel. B. The Fairmont Hotel. C. The Sandman Hotel. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: Good morning, everyone. Its good to see you all here todayI believe some of you once dreamed of becoming famous. I was one of you. Now Id like to share my story with you. As a young actor, I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984. I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt excited as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way. I imagined that the development of my dream would move smoothly, and soon I would be one of the best-known faces on cinema screens throughout the world. I was confident in my first performance in 1986. I knew the lead role was perfect for me. I was anxious to become well-knownBut when they offered me a small role, I knew that my plans for quick success had been ruined. Over the years I tried out for other roles, but I never got a good part. Sometimes I thought of giving up. Five years later,I found myself working in the offices of a movie company. And eventually I ended up as a manager of this company after years of hard work. 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. His success in acting. B. His work experience. C. His regret for ignorance. 答案: B18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles? A. Puzzled and discouraged. B. Happy but worried. C. Excited and confident. 答案: C19. What did he think of his career as an actor? A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting. 答案: A20. What did he decide to do in the end? A. Say goodbye to movies. B. Turn to movie management. C. Be happy with small roles. 答案: B第二部分阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021·上饶高二检测)Idema, a Dutch sinologist(汉学家), has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Department at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian Research. He has studied ancient Chinese plays, novels and literature, and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages. The 70-year-old Dutch sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing. As a child, the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S. Bucks books sparked Idemas interest in the country. He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China. While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation, Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature. “There were scholars studying law, religion and society, but not traditional Chinese literature, which was my personal interest, ”Idema explains. Finding reference books for his research, especially regional publications, used to be a huge challenge, and Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China. Now it is much more convenient with the Internet. Idema usually chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials. In recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture. “Traditional Chinese culture is a passion. I have been studying it for 50 years and will continue to do so, ”says the retired professor. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文 。主要讲述了一位名叫Idema的荷兰汉学家的故事。他致力于研究中国传统文学, 并撰写过一些具有影响力的书籍, 他常常花费很多时间收集书籍和其他相关材料, 近年来, 他致力于中国民间故事与中国民间文化习俗的研究。21. What does the underlined word “sparked” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Increased. B. Broke. C. Performed. D. Aroused. 【解析】选D。词义推断题。根据第二段中“. . . books sparked Idemas interest in the country. He later read classic Chinese literature and spent whole days pouring through works at the National Library of China”, 由后句“后来他阅读中国古典文学”可推断前文的books引起了他对中国古典文学的兴趣。故选D。22. Idema concentrated on traditional Chinese literature because _.  A. he wanted to show he was different from othersB. he was interested in traditional Chinese literatureC. traditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fieldsD. he could benefit a lot from the traditional Chinese literature【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“There were scholars studying law, religion and society, but not traditional Chinese literature, which was my personal interest”可知, 他研究中国古典文学, 是因为他的个人兴趣。故选B。23. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Passion for Chinese CultureB. The Life of IdemaC. Idemas Visit to ChinaD. The Personal Hobby【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文, 讲述的都是Idema对于中国古典文学的研究与热爱, 结合第三段“While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation, Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature. There were scholars studying law, religion and society, but not traditional Chinese literature, which was my personal interest, Idema explains”可知, 他研究中国古典文学是带着很大的兴趣和热情。故选A。B(2021·丹东高二检测)BEIJING/SAO PAULOChinese traditions like cockfighting, kite-flying and fireworks have been quite common in Brazil for many years. Despite the thousands of kilometers between them, Chinas historical and artistic mark on Brazil has existed for about 300 years, said Brazilian sinologist (汉学家) Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite in his book China in Brazil. “Influences from China can date from the colonial period, even up to the time after Brazils independence. ” The commercial relationship between the two countries has existed for a long time, he noted, adding that incoming ships would fill up Brazilian cities like Salvador, Rio de Janeiro and Recife with Chinese products like porcelain (瓷器), silk and fans. He also found Chinese influence not only in the arts and architecture of Brazil but also in the most diverse areas of Brazilian society, like the economy, medicine and popular culture. “At the end of the 19th century, in Pernambuco, (a state in northeastern Brazil), there was a custom that children slept with clothes decorated with Chinese dragons. ” Teixeira added.  The book took him about 15 years to finish. “The impact of the book surprised me, though it was published by a university publisher and it had a print run of just 1, 000 copies, ” he said. “Some have said that the book represents a turning point in Chinese studies in Brazil. ”Besides, the sinologist did research on the marks and presence of China in the architecture and arts of Brazil. “It was through art that China awoke in me, first, curiosity, after that, interest, and finally, passion, ” Teixeira said. In 1992, the sinologist visited Macao to do research for his doctoral thesis about the marks and presence of China in Brazil, and that trip impressed him a lot. In 2013, Teixeira had a chance to visit the Chinese cities of Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai, and got to know “the past and present of the great country culturally, as well as its incredible material development. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴西汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite眼中的中国和巴西。24. What does the underlined sentence imply? A. Brazilian childrens love for dragons as Chinese children. B. The development of China-Brazil frequent trade cooperation. C. A further understanding of the cultures of the two countries. D. Chinas influence on most diverse areas of Brazilian society. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据画线句的前面一句, Teixeira发现了中国对巴西的影响不仅在艺术、建筑方面, 而且在巴西社会的更广泛的领域中, 而画线句就是对他观点的证明。因此, 画线句子显示的是中国对巴西社会各个领域的影响。故选D。25. What marks a new stage of Chinese studies for Brazilian? A. Childrens clothes. B. The sinologists traveling. C. The sinologists book. D. Chinas porcelain. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知“这本书的影响令我吃惊, 尽管它是由一家大学出版社出版的, 印刷量只有1000册。有人说这本书代表了在巴西中国研究的一个转折点。”因此, 这本书标志着巴西人的中国研究进入了一个新的阶段。故选C。26. What fired the sinologists passion for Chinese studies? A. Chinese art. B. Chinese customs. C. The history of China. D. Chinas development. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知“正是通过艺术, 中国在我心中觉醒, 首先是好奇心, 然后是兴趣, 最后是激情, 特谢拉说。”因此, 是艺术激发了这位汉学家对中国研究的热情。故选A。27. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Impression of China on Sinologist. B. China and Brazil in Eyes of SinologistC. An Introduction to Sinologists New BookD. The Future of China-Brazil Trade Relations【解析】选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 短文中巴西汉学家Jose Roberto Teixeira Leite从艺术, 商业, 经济, 医学, 文化, 建筑等方面介绍了中国对巴西的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“汉学家眼中的中国和巴西”。故选B。C(2021·沈阳高二检测)The Silk Road is a name given to the many trade routes that connected Europe and the Mediterranean(地中海)with the Asian world. The route is over 6, 500 km long and got its name because the early Chinese traded silk along it. Although si