2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT3THEINTERNET泛读技能初养成学案含解析新人教版必修第二册.doc

UNIT 3 THE INTERNET阅读P32中的材料，选出最佳选项1What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1?ADefinition of online safety.BThe writer's bad experiences.CGuidelines on online safety.DThe topic of the post.2What is the golden rule of the Internet?ALeave uncomfortable site at once.BProtect your personal information.CBe polite to others.DPost comments on anything.3Who are the online troublemakers the blog post mentions?AMiddle school students.BTrolls and cyberbullies.CPolite Internet users.DAnonymous bloggers.4What can we learn according to Boy 579?ABoy 579 always makes trouble in the chat room.BBoy 579 had a bad experience online.CAmy's photo was posted online.DAmy was made fun of by someone.5What is the blog post mainly about?AOnline safety.BOnline education.COnline communication.DOnline habits.答案15DABBAWords and Phrases知识要点1account n账户；描述；解释；理由 vt.说明的原因；解释(教材P31)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一个应用程序，用这个程序可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。例1He'll have to account for where every cent goes.他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。例2On no account will I lose heart.我决不会灰心丧气。知识拓展(1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)(2)open/close a bank account开启/关闭银行账户on account ofbecause of由于；因为on no account不论什么理由都不take .into accounttake .into consideration考虑；把考虑在内即学即练介词填空/句型转换According to Lee，it was Ben's carelessness that accounted for the accident.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.On no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/considerationI sincerely hope that you will take account of my suggestions小片段填空When the teacher asked for the account why he was not present at school yesterday，he accounted for his absence then，but later he accounted to the teacher that on no account did he tell a lie.当老师问起他昨天没来上学的原因时，他当时就向老师做了解释，但是后来他向老师说明他绝没有撒谎。知识要点2target n目标；对象；靶子vt.把作为攻击目标(教材P32)Being online is no excuse for being rude，and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.上网并不是粗鲁的借口，你也不想成为网络流氓或网络恶霸的目标。例1To hit the target，you have to aim at it.为击中目标，你必须瞄准它。例2The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.这场运动显然是针对青年人的。知识拓展(1)set a target设定目标aim at the target瞄准目标hit/miss the target中/脱靶the target for的目标(2)target sth.on/at把对准be targeted on/at以为目标；把对准；旨在即学即练单句语法填空/翻译句子He aimed at the target，fired and missed it.He's become the target for a lot of criticism(批评) recently.Therefore，the teaching should be targeted(target) at dealing with these problems.没有人想成为校园欺凌的对象。(target n)Nobody wants to be the target for school bullying.你完成了你的目标没有？(target n)Have you achieved your target yet?知识要点3particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 (教材P32)Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.就像网络流氓，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。例1Is there anything in particular in the program tonight?今晚的电视节目中有什么特别的吗？例2There was nothing in the letter of particular importance.这封信里没有什么特别重要的事。知识拓展(1)in particularparticularly特别；尤其be particular about对讲究；挑剔be particular to为所特有(2)particularly adv.尤其，特别，格外即学即练单句语法填空She has already tried her best.Please don't be too particular about her job.Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular today?Qi Baishi was particularly(particular) known for painting shrimps.知识要点4upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱(教材P32)It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset.起初，这似乎是个玩笑，但女孩很难过。例1She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.他的不辞而别让她感到不安。例2All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather.天气的骤变打乱了我的全部计划。知识拓展(1)be upset about.对感到心烦意乱(2)It upsets/upset sb.to do sth.做某事使某人感到不舒服It upsets/upset sb.that.让某人感到不高兴的是即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译Don't be upset about what you lost.He stood up suddenly，upsetting(upset)a cup of coffee on my shirt.让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。We are upset that he is always lying.(upset adj.)It upsets us that he is always telling lies.(upset vt.)小片段填空Jim is doing his homework.The flies' flying around him without a stop upsets him.He is so upset and annoyed that he upsets the cup at the corner of the desk.吉姆在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去，这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁极了，以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。Sentence Pattern重点句式(教材P32)However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你就越不可能受到攻击。句式分析(1)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”结构，意为“()越，()越”。(2)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”表示一方随另一方变化。前一个“the比较级”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。(3)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示人/事物本身在程度上的改变。例1You will make greater progress if you work harder.The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力，进步就越大。例2The higher you stand，the farther you will see.你站得越高，就看得越远。即学即练单句语法填空/同义句改写Usually，the stranger(strange) the idea is，the more it will get noticed.Generally speaking，the harder one works(work)，the better results he will get.The more difficult(difficult)the questions are，the less likely he is able to answer them.Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older(old)The higher the ground is，the thinner the air will be.If the ground is higher，the air will be thinner.段落标题标题通常包含文章的关键信息。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。标题囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题，指向文章的主要特点，同时吸引读者的注意力和兴趣。例题分析How to Make FriendsGood friendship has many advantages. D But for many of us it is difficult and requires courage.Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.Start a conversation.Starting a conversation is an important step in making new friends. C You can always start the conversation.Being able to make a small talk is a very useful skill. 3 Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friends together.Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.Let it grow.It is a good thing to stay in touch.However，try not to disturb your new friend with too many calls，messages or visits as this would likely make him or her upset and finally you may lose your friend. F Enjoy your friendship.The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. G A.Be cheerful.B.Do things together.C.Do not wait to be spoken to.D.Making new friends comes easy for some people.E.For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.F.The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.G.Become the kind of friend you want your friend to be to you.方法技巧：1.注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，找出核心词汇。2.找出主题句。3.概括文章的主题。B根据下文的“these interests would always bring you and your friends together”可知，“一起做事”可以增进友谊，帮助结交新朋友。故选B项。即学即练A Few Tips for Self­Acceptance(2020·全国卷)We all want it.to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. B Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 2 Do not follow the people who make you feel not­good­enough.Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures. D You will make mistakes，time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response？“That didn't go as planned.But，I tried my best.”Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today. C Now that you've listed your strengths，list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy，why you don't feel good enough.Now，read these words back to yourself. A Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?AFeeling upset again?BWhere do you start?CNothing is too small to celebrate.DRemember，you are only human.ESet an intention for self­acceptance.FStop comparing yourself with others.GWhen does the comparison game start?F本空是段落主题句。由空后的两个问句可知本段主要讲不要和他人对比，故F项(停止与他人作比较)符合语境。- 7 -