2019-必修4Module3外研社高中英语必修四单元3各知识点ppt课件.ppt
Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication身势语和非言语交际.单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _ (adj.)攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的2. _(vt.)包括包括3. _ (vi.)凝视;盯着看凝视;盯着看4. _ (v.)恐慌;惊慌恐慌;惊慌aggressiveinvolvestarepanic5._ (n.)请求;要求请求;要求6. _ (n.)恩惠;善意的行为恩惠;善意的行为7. _(adj.)现场的现场的8._ (vi.) (用语言、信号用语言、信号)传递信息;交流传递信息;交流_ (n.) 交流;沟通交流;沟通9._ (adj.) 无意的;不知不觉的无意的;不知不觉的_ (adj.) 意识到的;自觉的意识到的;自觉的requestfavourlivecommunicatecommunicationunconsciousconscious10._ (vi.) 变化变化_ (n.) 种类种类_ (adj.) 各种各种各样的各样的11._ (adv.)传统地传统地_ (adj.)传统的传统的_ (n.) 传统传统12._(adj.) 恐吓的;具有威胁的恐吓的;具有威胁的_ (v.) 威胁威胁_ (n.)威胁威胁varyvarietyvarioustraditionallytraditionaltraditionthreateningthreatenthreat13._ (n.) 表演表演_ (v.)表演;运行;表现表演;运行;表现_(n.)表演者)表演者14._ (n.) 判断;意见判断;意见_ (v.) 判断判断_ (n.) 裁判;法官裁判;法官15._ (adj.) 社会的社会的_ (n.)社会;社团;交往社会;社团;交往performanceperformperformerjudgementjudgejudgesocialsociety【品词自测】【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空The old man was lying on the ground _.Then three young people came up to him.When they were _ that the old man was in danger, they called the emergency service.Soon the old man regained _,and the three young people felt relieved.(conscious)There are a _ of animals and plants in the world.They _ in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world.But for _ reasons, some of them are dying out.(vary) unconsciousconsciousconsciousnessvarietyvaryvarious.短语回放短语回放1.与与握手握手 _2.在远处在远处 _3.(保持保持)警惕警惕 _4.达成协议;做成交易达成协议;做成交易 _5.举起举起 _6.暴露(自己的情况)暴露(自己的情况) _shake hands within the distanceon guardmake a dealhold up/lift upgive away7.一上一下地;来回地一上一下地;来回地 _8.偶然地偶然地 _9.变成空白变成空白 _10.向向问好问好 _11.打开(灯、无线电等)打开(灯、无线电等) _12.请求某人帮忙请求某人帮忙 _up and downby accidentgo blanksay hello toswitch onask sb.a favour.句式扫描句式扫描1._ (在罗马时在罗马时),Do as the Romans Do.2.Indeed, body positions are part of _ (我们称之为我们称之为“体态语体态语”的的).3.One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and_ (手掌向外,五个手指分开手掌向外,五个手指分开).When in Romewhat we call “body language”spreadfive fingers4.Body language _ (对于任何对于任何研究者来说都是吸引人的研究者来说都是吸引人的).5.In Russia you should make a toast _(你每次从你的杯子里抿一小口时你每次从你的杯子里抿一小口时).is fascinating for anyone to studyevery time you take a sipfrom your glass【仿句自测】【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子what引导名词性从句引导名词性从句仿写:他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就而自豪。仿写:他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就而自豪。_He feels proud of what he has achieved in the past twenty years.主语主语+be +adj.+动词不定式(主动形式表被动意义)动词不定式(主动形式表被动意义)仿写:他的声音很容易分辨。仿写:他的声音很容易分辨。_every time引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句仿写:每次他做错事,父亲都要责骂仿写:每次他做错事,父亲都要责骂(scold)他。他。_His voice is easy to recognize.His father will scold him every time he does something wrong.核核心心要要点点request 三年三年3考考hold up 三年三年1考考give away 三年三年2考考1.vary vi.变化;不同变化;不同 vt.改变;变更改变;变更(1)vary with随随而变化而变化 vary in在在方面有差异方面有差异vary from.to.从从到到不同不同(2)variety n.种类种类a (great/wide)variety of/varieties of各种各样的各种各样的(3)various adj.各种各样的各种各样的The experts advised the students to vary their diets.专家们建议学生们要饮食多样化。专家们建议学生们要饮食多样化。Cultures vary from country to country.文化因国家不同而不同。文化因国家不同而不同。The food prices often vary with many market factors.食品的价格经常随着许多的市场因素而变化。食品的价格经常随着许多的市场因素而变化。The store provides the customers with _ _ _ _ goods every day.这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。agreat/widevarietyof2.involve v.包括;需要;包含;使卷入;使忙于;涉及包括;需要;包含;使卷入;使忙于;涉及involve sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 使某人参与某事;把某人牵使某人参与某事;把某人牵 扯到某事中扯到某事中be/get involved with sb./sth. 涉及;与涉及;与有关;与有关;与混混 在一起在一起be/get involved in 卷入卷入之中;热衷于;专心于之中;热衷于;专心于Our new job involves teaching 20 children in a primary school.我们的新工作包括在一所小学教我们的新工作包括在一所小学教20个孩子。个孩子。The school often involves the children in all kinds of after-school activities.学校经常让孩子们参加各种各样的课外活动。学校经常让孩子们参加各种各样的课外活动。European countries _ _ _ the debt crisis.欧洲国家陷入了债务危机。欧洲国家陷入了债务危机。gotinvolvedin【点津】【点津】 involved作前置定语时,意为作前置定语时,意为“复杂的复杂的”;作后置定;作后置定语时,意为语时,意为“涉及涉及的,与的,与有关的有关的”。例如例如:the involved plot 复杂的情节;复杂的情节;a lecture involved in global warming 与全球变暖有关的讲座。与全球变暖有关的讲座。3.panic v.&n.恐慌;惊慌恐慌;惊慌(1)in (a) panic 惊慌地惊慌地get into/be in a panic 陷入惊慌陷入惊慌(2)panic at 因(看到因(看到/听到听到)而惊慌而惊慌panic sb.into doing sth. 使某人惊慌失措地做某事使某人惊慌失措地做某事The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来。爆炸声一响,人群便惊慌起来。The banks were panicked into selling pounds.银行因恐慌而抛售英镑。银行因恐慌而抛售英镑。Hearing the gunshot, the citizens fled out of the city _ _ _.听到枪声,市民们惊慌地逃离了那个城市。听到枪声,市民们惊慌地逃离了那个城市。The lift went out of order and the people in it _ _ _ _.电梯出现了故障,里面的人乱成一团。电梯出现了故障,里面的人乱成一团。inapanicgotintoapanic【点津】【点津】在拼写该单词时要特别注意,在拼写该单词时要特别注意,panic为不规则动词,为不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词为其过去式和过去分词为panicked, 现在分词形式为现在分词形式为panicking。【真题链接】【真题链接】2019湖北湖北,21“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A. anger B. rudenessC. regret D. panic【解析】【解析】选选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:。考查名词词义辨析。句意:“汤米,跑!快点!汤米,跑!快点!房子着火了房子着火了!”妈妈大喊道,声音里明显带着恐慌。妈妈大喊道,声音里明显带着恐慌。anger生气,生气,愤怒;愤怒;rudeness粗鲁;粗鲁;regret遗憾,后悔;遗憾,后悔;panic恐慌,惊恐。恐慌,惊恐。4.request v.& n.请求;要求请求;要求(1)request sth. 要求得到某物要求得到某物request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事要求某人做某事request that-clause 要求要求(2)make a request for 要求要求at the request of sb./at ones request 应某人的要求应某人的要求 The girl _ _ _ _ buy her some new clothes.女孩请求父亲给她买一些新衣服。女孩请求父亲给她买一些新衣服。They request that all the cleaning work should be finished this morning.他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。他们要求所有的清洁工作要在今天上午完成。She bought the new computer at the request of her three children.她应三个孩子的要求购买了新电脑。她应三个孩子的要求购买了新电脑。requestedherfatherto【点津】【点津】(1)request (n.&v.)接从句时,从句中的谓语动词用接从句时,从句中的谓语动词用should加动词原形,加动词原形,should可以省略。可以省略。(2)另外,表示)另外,表示“建议建议”的词的词,如如suggest, suggestion, advise, advice, recommend, recommendation, demand, require, requirement等也有相同的用法。等也有相同的用法。5.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为;赞成;偏袒恩惠;善意的行为;赞成;偏袒 vt.支持;偏袒支持;偏袒(1)ask a favour of sb.=ask sb.a favour 请某人帮忙,照顾请某人帮忙,照顾do a favour for sb.=do sb.a favour 给某人以恩惠;帮助某人给某人以恩惠;帮助某人in ones favour 有利于某人有利于某人in favour of 支持;赞同;有利于支持;赞同;有利于(2)favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的赞同的;有利的favourite adj. 最喜爱的最喜爱的Can I ask you a favour?请你帮个忙行吗?请你帮个忙行吗?Could you _ _ _ _ and pass me the dictionary?请帮忙把那本字典递给我好吗?请帮忙把那本字典递给我好吗?Given more favourable conditions, the city will develop much faster than ever.如果给予更多有利条件,这座城市会比以往任何时候发展得都如果给予更多有利条件,这座城市会比以往任何时候发展得都快。快。domea favourThe exchange rate is in our favour today.今天的兑换率对我们有利。今天的兑换率对我们有利。Most of the teachers are _ _ _ the new teaching method.绝大多数老师都赞同这种新的教学方法。绝大多数老师都赞同这种新的教学方法。infavourof【真题链接】【真题链接】2019湖北,湖北,30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need ofC. in favor of D. in praise of【解析】【解析】选选C。句意为。句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时,许多老当被问到对于校长的看法时,许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站,为更年轻的人让路。师都愿意看到他靠边站,为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of “就就而论而论”;in need of “需要需要”;in favor of“赞成赞成”;in praise of “表扬,赞扬表扬,赞扬”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选C。6.on guard (保持)警惕;警戒;站岗(保持)警惕;警戒;站岗off guard 不警惕,不提防不警惕,不提防guard against 防范;提防;警惕防范;提防;警惕keep guard 站岗,放哨,守卫站岗,放哨,守卫You should be on guard when a stranger stands in front of your door.当陌生人站在你家门前时,你应该有所警惕。当陌生人站在你家门前时,你应该有所警惕。Dont be off guard! You mustnt tell anything to him.不要失去警惕!你一定不要告诉他任何事情。不要失去警惕!你一定不要告诉他任何事情。Check your work thoroughly in order to _ _ mistakes.彻底检查你的工作,以防出错。彻底检查你的工作,以防出错。guardagainst【想一想】【想一想】你还能想出哪些你还能想出哪些“on+名词名词”构成的短语?构成的短语?【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】on guard 中的介词中的介词on:介词短语介词短语on guard中的介词中的介词on意为意为“处于处于情况中;处情况中;处于于状况中;处于状况中;处于过程中过程中”,有类似用法的短语还有:,有类似用法的短语还有:on duty, on leave, on holiday, on business, on a diet, on fire, on sale等。等。7.hold up举起;使停顿;延误;支撑;抢劫举起;使停顿;延误;支撑;抢劫The policeman held up his hand, signing to the driver to park his car by the road.警察举起手,示意司机把车停在路边。警察举起手,示意司机把车停在路边。The train was held up by the heavy snow.火车因为大雪延误了。火车因为大雪延误了。A young man ran off with some valuable treasures after holding up a jewel shop.一名年轻男子在抢劫了一家珠宝店后携带一些昂贵物品跑掉了。一名年轻男子在抢劫了一家珠宝店后携带一些昂贵物品跑掉了。【拓展】【拓展】补全补全“hold+adv./prep.”构成的短语:构成的短语:hold _ 阻止;抑制;隐瞒;踌躇阻止;抑制;隐瞒;踌躇hold _ 不挂断电话;继续;坚持不挂断电话;继续;坚持hold _ 紧紧抓住紧紧抓住; 保持保持;保留;不放弃保留;不放弃 hold _ 伸出;坚持;维持伸出;坚持;维持backonon toout8.give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送It is very dangerous to give away personal information on the Internet.在互联网上泄露个人信息非常危险。在互联网上泄露个人信息非常危险。Although she was pretending hard to be young, her grey hair and loose skin gave herself away.尽管她极力装出年轻的样子,但灰白的头发和松弛的皮肤暴露尽管她极力装出年轻的样子,但灰白的头发和松弛的皮肤暴露了她自己。了她自己。He decided to give away most of his possessions to charity.他决定将其大部分财产都捐赠给慈善事业。他决定将其大部分财产都捐赠给慈善事业。【拓展】【拓展】翻译以下短语:翻译以下短语:give up _give in (to) _give out _give back _give off _give rise to _放弃;交出;让出放弃;交出;让出让步;屈服;投降让步;屈服;投降分发;发出;公布;用尽分发;发出;公布;用尽归还;恢复归还;恢复发出(光等)发出(光等)使发生;引起使发生;引起9.Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.身势语对于任何研究者来说都是吸引人的。身势语对于任何研究者来说都是吸引人的。此句是此句是“主语主语+be+adj.+to do”结构。结构。在在“主语主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中,动词不定式要用主动形式表结构中,动词不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。在此句型中,句子的主语在逻辑上是不定式的宾示被动意义。在此句型中,句子的主语在逻辑上是不定式的宾语,因此当不定式为不及物动词时,动词之后要接相应的介词。语,因此当不定式为不及物动词时,动词之后要接相应的介词。适合于这种结构的形容词比较多,如适合于这种结构的形容词比较多,如amusing, cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy, important, nice, pleasant等。等。The girl is easy to get along with.这个女孩很容易相处。这个女孩很容易相处。The picture is unpleasant to look at.这幅照片看起来让人不舒服。这幅照片看起来让人不舒服。【真题链接】【真题链接】2019四川,四川,11In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _.A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 【解析】【解析】选选A。考查。考查“主语主语+be+adj.+to do”结构。在此结构中结构。在此结构中要用动词不定式的主动形式,故正确选项为要用动词不定式的主动形式,故正确选项为A。(1)省略句省略句 (2)every time引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句(3)what引导的名词性从句引导的名词性从句1.Though_ of the danger ahead, he took on the task without hesitationA. being aware B. was aware C. to be aware D. aware 【解析】【解析】选选D。考查省略句用法。本句为状语从句的省略句形。考查省略句用法。本句为状语从句的省略句形式,根据省略句的语法规则,当主从句主语一致且从句中含有式,根据省略句的语法规则,当主从句主语一致且从句中含有be动词时,可将从句中的主语和动词时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省略,故要选动词省略,故要选D,相当于相当于Though he was aware of the danger ahead.。2.We are so disappointed that he always turns a deaf ear to our warnings _ we remind him not to drive after getting drunk.A. by the time B. every timeC. the first time D. for the first time 【解析】【解析】选选B。考查状语从句的连词用法。句意:我们非常失。考查状语从句的连词用法。句意:我们非常失望的是,我们每次提醒他不要酒后开车,他却对我们的警告总望的是,我们每次提醒他不要酒后开车,他却对我们的警告总是充耳不闻。是充耳不闻。by the time 到到时候为止,其主句经常为过去时候为止,其主句经常为过去完成时或将来完成时;完成时或将来完成时;every time 每次;每次;the first time 第一次;第一次;for the first time 首次;第一次,只能在句中作状语,不可在句首次;第一次,只能在句中作状语,不可在句中引导状语从句。中引导状语从句。3.2019长沙模拟长沙模拟The worlds two biggest burger chains, Mc Donalds and Burger King, are planning big expansions to supply _ they believe is the nations increasing appetite for fast food.A. what B. whichC. that D. when【解析】【解析】选选A。考查连词。句意:世界上最大的两个汉堡连锁。考查连词。句意:世界上最大的两个汉堡连锁店店麦当劳和汉堡王餐厅,正打算扩大,为供应这个国家对麦当劳和汉堡王餐厅,正打算扩大,为供应这个国家对快餐的愈来愈大的需求。此处快餐的愈来愈大的需求。此处what作主语,作主语,they believe是插入是插入语。干扰项是语。干扰项是B, which表示表示“某个范围内的哪一个某个范围内的哪一个”,放在此,放在此处不合适。处不合适。