2021届高三英语 名校试题解析分项汇编（第01期）专题05 情态动词和虚拟语气（含解析）.doc

专题05 情态动词和虚拟语气1.【四川省宜宾市2015届高三第一次诊】7. Overloaded with work, many doctors now get far less sleep than they _. A. shall            B. should          C. may            D. might【答案】B2.【天津市第一中学2015届高三上学期月考】30.Dont be angry with us. We _ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.A. would eat outB. must have eaten outC. should eat outD. could have eaten out 【答案】D考点：考查could have done的用法3.【浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第二次适应性测试】6. There _ be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that youre well prepared for it. A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt【答案】C考点：考查情态动词。4.【北京市东城区2015届高三上学期期末教学统一检测】33. A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writers impressions _ colour the telling of events. A. must B. shallC. should D. might【答案】D考点：考查情态动词辨析5.【2015届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】34. They met for the first time, but they talked happily as if they_ good friends for a long time.A. have been B. were Care D. had been【答案】 D考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。6.【2015届北京丰台区高三上学期期末】32. Judging from his accent, he_ be from Australia.A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. wouldn't【答案】 C考点: 考查情态动词的用法。7.【江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三第一次模拟】22. Mom! Jack has broken a cup! Doesnt matter. Accidents _ happen.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. Shall【答案】C【解析】8.【湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测（一）】22.If you_ the failed experiences, you would not havemade such a mistake in your homework.A. refer toB.have referred toC. referred toD. had referred to 【答案】D【解析】考点：考查虚拟语气。9.【湖南省株洲市2015届高三教学质量统一检测（一）】25. Reading for fun means much to us and we _ never tell where its influence stops.A. mustB. needC. canD. should 【答案】C考点：考查情态动词的辨析。10.【湖南省怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测2015届高三上学期期中】33. Had it not been for my teachers help, I the first place in the contest. A. wont win B. wouldnt winC. wouldnt have won D. mustnt have won 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。 这里是省略了if的含蓄条件句，主句用现在完成时，从句用过去完成时。had提前表示假设的虚拟语气，对事实的假设与过去事实相反，条件从句中的谓语动词用had+过去分词，主句中的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形。根据句意：如果没有我的老师的帮助，我就不可能在比赛中获得第一名。所以用would。故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气11.【湖南省怀化市中小学课程改革教育质量监测2015届高三上学期期中】25. Who is the man standing there? If you know, his name is Mike. A. must B. canC. may D. would【答案】A【解析】考点：考察情态动词。12.【浙江省台州中学2015届高三上学期第三次统练】28. Since nobody gave him any help, he _ have done the research on his own. A. can B. must C. would D. need【答案】B考点：考查情态动词辨析13.【浙江省杭州地区7校2015届高三上学期期末】16. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I _ your call.A. answered B. would answer C. had answered D. would have answered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察虚拟语气。该句意思为“当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会，我多么希望我（过去/之前）回了你电话。这是个wish从句中的虚拟语气，根据句意来看，是对过去情况的虚拟，所以用had done形式。故选C考点：考察虚拟语气14.【浙江省杭州地区7校2015届高三上学期期末】7. Nuclear _ be really dangerous at times even though its a nice energy in general.A. shall B. should C. can D. Must【答案】C考点：考察情态动词15.【福建省福州市2015届高三上学期期末质量检测】26一_it snow tomorrow，what would we do? 一In that case，we'11 have to stay at homeAWillBMustCMightDShould【答案】D考点：考察情态动词。5