2020年中考英语六大时态复习ppt课件.ppt

Revision for tenses 在英语中，在英语中，不同时间不同时间发生的动作发生的动作或存在的状态要用或存在的状态要用不同的动词形式不同的动词形式来来表现。表现。 每种时态的概念、信息词、每种时态的概念、信息词、结构、句式变化、以及某些时态结构、句式变化、以及某些时态间的相互区别间的相互区别重点掌握重点掌握时态时态Tense判断时态形式判断时态形式：1. He always likes playing the piano.( )2. We are having an English classes now.( )3. They often go home late.( )4. Lucy danced the disco at the party last night.( )5. I will go to the zoo tomorrow.( )6. My teacher is friendly to us.( )7. Look! They are playing football.( )8. She was born in 1990.( )9. I am not going to Lucys party tonight.（ ）A.现在进行时 B.一般现在时C.一般过去时 D.一般将来时E.过去进行时 F.现在完成时 ABDABBDCC判断时态形式判断时态形式：10. He was watching TV at this time yesterday.( )11. I have seen the film before?( )12. The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work .( )13. No one has discovered any life in space yet. ( )14. I have studied English for five years.( )A.现在进行时 B.一般现在时C.一般过去时 D.一般将来时E.过去进行时 F.现在完成时 FFEFE时态时态现在进行时：现在进行时：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：现在正在现在正在进行进行的动作的动作 经常经常或或习惯性习惯性的动的动作或存在的状态。作或存在的状态。过去过去某个时间或时间段发某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。(The Present Continuous Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Past Tense)一般将来时：一般将来时：(The Simple Future Tense)在将来在将来某个时间或时间段某个时间或时间段会发生的动作或存在的状会发生的动作或存在的状态。态。时态时态过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去过去某一时刻或某一某一时刻或某一段时间正在段时间正在进行进行的动的动作作 过去过去某时发生的行为对某时发生的行为对主语主语目前目前产生的影响。产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情为来说明现在的某种情况。况。(The Past Continuous Tense)(The Present Perfect Tense)各时态常用的信息词现在进行时：一般现在时:一般过去时: now , Look! Listen! at this time Where is ? Dont talk! Its 8:00am. always , usually, often, sometimes ,seldom, never, every day, every ,three times a day last night, last, two days ago, ago, in 1999, in +过去过去的年份的年份, just now =a moment ago, yesterday, yesterday morning 一般将来时: in the future, in five years, this evening, this Sunday, tomorrow各时态常用的信息词过去进行时：现在完成时: at 8 yesterday morning, at this time yesterday,It was 8:00am.already (已经已经) never（从未）（从未） ever（曾经（曾经 ） yet（还，尚未）（还，尚未） just （刚刚）（刚刚） before（以前）（以前）.since+(某一个过去的具体时间某一个过去的具体时间)/ since+(一段时间一段时间+ago）.for + （一段时间）（一段时间）so far (到目前为止到目前为止)in the last/past ten years(在过去的在过去的10年年) 判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态 last night now every day Look! yesterday often Listen! two years ago alwaysin 1897 three times a week 一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态 in a year just so farat 8 last night in 2012 already since 2000 in the future At this time yesterdaytomorrow afternoon in the last 3 years 过去进行时一般将来时现在完成时1.-How does the postman go to work? He_ a bike to work. A rode B is riding C rides 2. We were told that light_ much faster than sound. A travels B travelled C was3. Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan. A. is arriving B. will arrive C. arrivesCACdoeslight soundas soon asll send1. When _ you _ your teeth，Bill? Just now. A do, brush B have brushed C did ,brush2. Lily turned off the lights and then_the classroom. A leaves B will leave C leftCCJust nowturned offand then1 There _ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.A are B will have C is going to be 2. Soon you _ a senior high school student. Isnt it exciting! A become B will become C became3. He _go to bed until he finishes his homework. A. wont B. doesnt C. didntCBAtomorrow afternoonSoonuntil 考查：考查：_notuntil 句型，用句型，用“主将从现主将从现”。Therefinishes 将来时结构：将来时结构：_will / be going to +动词原形动词原形1 Look! The boys _ the trees. A. water B. watered C. are watering 2. Listen! They_ in the classroom. A sing B sang C are singing 3. Be quiet ! The baby _ . A slept B. is sleeping C. sleeps CCListenLookBBe quiet1 I _ when she came in. A. was cooking B. cooked C. have cooked 2. He _ in the classroom at this time yesterday. A talk B talked C was talking 3. They_ basketball with their friends at 4 yesterday afternoon. A played B were playing C. are playing ACat this time when she came inBat 4 yesterday afternoon yesterday1 -Hasnt Betty come yet? -No, and I _ for nearly 2 hours. A. wait B. waited C. have waited 2. My brother _ in the factory since he left school. A works B worked C has worked 3. -_ your sister_ a new watch? -Not yet. A Did, buy B Has, bought C. Will, buy CCsince he left schoolfor nearly 2 hoursBNot yet 难点难点11.Tom isnt here. He _to the Great Wall. A has been B has gone C went2.-Hi, John. Shall we go to Australia for the long holiday? -Sorry. I _ there twice. A have gone B was C have been 3.-So far, how long _ you _ China? -For one year. A have, come to B have, been to C have, been inBCCisnt heretwicehow longFor one year 考查：考查：_have/has been to, have/has gone to, have/has been in 的区别的区别 难点难点21. I _the pen for three months. A have bought B had bought C have had2. How long _ Tom _from his home? A has. been away B has. gone C has .left3. Great changes _in our school since 1999. A. are taken place B. have taken place C. took placefor three monthsHow longsince 1999CAB 考查：考查：_短暂性动词转化为延续性动词短暂性动词转化为延续性动词考查：考查：_take place 没有被动语态没有被动语态佛山市中考真题佛山市中考真题1. Youd better stay inside. The radio says there_ heavy rain and strong wind.(09年年)A. have B. will have C. will be2 A meal including meat, vegetables and fruit _ good to our health.(08年年) A. does B. do C. doing3 -Do you have Kates number? Yes. But I cant find it now. Im afraid I _it. (07年年) A. lose B. have lost C. lostA mealthereI cant find it now.佛山市中考真题佛山市中考真题4.-Havent I told you I like coffee without sugar?(06年年) -Sorry, but I only _ a little.A. am putting B. put C. will put 5.Dont worry about your cat. I am sure _. - I hope so. (05年年) A. you will find it B. you have found it C. you found it佛山市中考真题佛山市中考真题 6 They are still building the new road. They _ it so far. (05年年) A. didnt finish B. dont finish C. havent finished7- _ you _ your report on SARS, Doctor Zhong? -Not yet. Im still working on it. (03年年) A. Do finish B. Did finish C. Have finishedso farNot yet1 每天晚餐后他们通常去散步。每天晚餐后他们通常去散步。They usually _ after supper every day.2 我和薛明读大学时经常在互联网上保持联系。我和薛明读大学时经常在互联网上保持联系。Xue Ming and I often_ with each other on the Internet when we studiedin college.3 他是个篮球好手，他加入这个俱乐部两年了。他是个篮球好手，他加入这个俱乐部两年了。He is a good basketball player. He _in the club for two years.4 如果明天有空，就和你下棋。如果明天有空，就和你下棋。If I _ tomorrow, I _ with you. Complete the sentences:have a walk/go for a walkstayed in touchhas beenhave time / will play chessam freeevery daystudiedfor two yearsIf Wang Hui (be) a girl of fourteen and she (be) healthy. She (be) monitor of Class 8 , Grade 8. She (study) in Chengyuan Primary School from September 2005 to July 2010. She (study) in Xuhai Middle School since September 2010. She (do) well in her study. Whats more, she can get on well with others easily. We hope she (be) one of the most popular students in our school.用动词的正确形式填空用动词的正确形式填空isisisstudiedhas studieddoeswill be Writing Writing 相信大家都有自己欣赏的相信大家都有自己欣赏的老师，请用英文为他（她）写一份欣赏词，内容包老师，请用英文为他（她）写一份欣赏词，内容包括以下要点：括以下要点：对老师的印象对老师的印象 我的良师益友；教学有趣生动我的良师益友；教学有趣生动自己的成长自己的成长上学期我学习不出色，但老师上学期我学习不出色，但老师鼓励我努力学习。现在，我已鼓励我努力学习。现在，我已经取得了很大的进步。经取得了很大的进步。祝愿祝愿希望老师越来越开心！希望老师越来越开心！ I like Mr./Ms._ best. He/ She I like Mr./Ms._ best. He/ She is not only my teacher but also my friend. He/She always makes his/her lessons interesting andlively. Last term I didnt do well in my study, but he/she encouraged me to study hard and helped me. Now, I have made much progress. I hope he/she will be happier and happier.1 Finish the exercises.2. Who is your best friend? Write a short composition about him/her.