2021届高三英语 名校试题解析分项汇编（第01期）专题08 语法填空（含解析）.doc

专题08 语法填空1.【黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2015届高三上学期期末】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A 24-year-old Long Island man was charged early Thursday morning after crashing his car and killing his girlfriend while driving over the speed limit. Kevin Daly 1 (sentence) to nearly three years in prison after losing control of 2 partner Alice Hicks car on a country road 3 80mph. She was a passenger in the Mini-cooper and was thrown from the car 4 he crashed into another vehicle 5 (move) in the opposite direction. Daly, 24, denied causing 6 (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Crown Court. The court heard that neither Daly 7 Miss Hicks, 22, was wearing seatbelts at the time of the collision that happened on November 17, 2011. NBC New York reports Kevin Daly, was driving on County Road 83, when the road was blocked by a truck that was waiting 8 (turn) right. Witnesses described 9 Day had little or no chance of stopping behind the still traffic and he turned to avoid the van 10 hit a Mazda on the other side of the road.【答案】【小题1】was sentenced【小题2】his【小题3】at【小题4】when【小题5】moving【小题6】death【小题7】nor【小题8】to turn【小题9】that【小题10】but【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个交通事故，故事主人翁危险驾车，与搭乘车辆的人均未系安全带，最后引起了一起事故，最后Kevin Daly因此被判三年刑期。此类题型要注意句子间的逻辑关系，以及时态，固定搭配等用法。【小题1】考查sentence的用法。用作名词时，意为“句子；宣判”；用作动词时，意为“宣判；判决”。此题考查其作动词的用法，be sentenced to 被判处，且因为全文时态以过去时为主，故填was sentenced.【小题9】考查从句。填空处后面为完整句子，可知describe后接宾语从句，故填that引导宾语从句。【小题10】考查but的用法。句意：目击者描述道他很少有可能或几乎不可能将车停在停着的车后面，转向为了避让货车，然而撞到另一边的马自达。but作连词时，意为“但是；然而”；but作介词时，意为“除之外”，eg：I had nothing to do but wait. 除了等待，我别无他法。but作副词，意为“只不过”，eg：She is but a young girl. 她只不过是一个小女孩。考点：考查句子理解、动词用法、固定搭配等语法知识。2.【山东省青岛市2015届高三上学期期末考试】 阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 W：Jackhow have your two sons been doing at school recently? M：Dont ask! Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1_ (study) W：Youre joking! I hear that Jason is likely _2 _ (be)at the top of his class after exam this year M：Yes，so his teacher sayHes been 3 (work)very hard at his books every evening for months on end recentlyHe is hoping to_ 4 _Harvard University W：GreatMaybe hell become a university professor 5(he)in the future M：MaybeBut sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself _6_ a change W：YesWhat about the younger one? M：Well，Mark's teachers say he has abililty，but he _7_(rare)does his bestHe does his homework in ten minutes every day and then _8_ (rush)out to play football. W: Perhaps he can make his fortune at football. People can make _9_ (plenty)of money from sports now M：My wife always worries about their future W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out _10_ he is thinking about his studies and future plans M：Good ideaI'll take your advice【小题3】考查时态。根据句子Hes been 3 (work)very hard at his books every evening for months on end recentlyHes been是he has been的缩写，另根据时间状语every evening for months 这几个月每天晚上，应用现在完成进行时，表示一直在.故填working考点：考查固定短语、从句、词形转换等3.【辽宁省锦州市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyone has his own attitude 1 getting old. The night before her eighth birthday, I found my daughter Lizzy sat on her bed 2 (weep).“I love being seven,”she cried.“I dont want to be eight!”I held her in my arms and explained that 3 was going to be even better to be eight than being seven. I told her how much I loved her and 4 a wonderful birthday she was going to have. 5 (eventual) she was comforted. Its always strange 6 (tell) that you are a year older, even when you arent very old. Now Im in my early 60s, and I dont always recognize the face in the mirror, 7 something has changed the way that I think. The process of aging increasingly interests and amazes me, annoys and irritates me, and sometimes still makes me 8 (frighten), too, but much, much less than it used to. There is 9 ongoing sadness at the absence of the friends and family members 10 have died before me.【答案】【小题1】towards/to【小题2】weeping【小题3】it【小题4】what【小题5】Eventually【小题6】to be told【小题7】but【小题8】frightened【小题9】an 【小题10】who【小题9】考查数量词搭配。根据句子There is 69 ongoing sadness 用在ongoing前面修饰sadness，应用an，故填an 【小题10】考查定语从句。根据句子family members 70 have died before me 后句做family members的定语从句，在从句中做主语，表示的人，故填who考点：考查固定短语，定语从句，词形变换等4.【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept the ant philosophy（哲学）, an _1 (amaze)four-part philosophy.First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll climb around They never quit_2 (look) for a way to get where they_3 (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making_4_ . (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks_5 _ _ you enjoy the sand and sun Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind _6 , "This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here. " On _7_ first warm day, the ants are out. If it_8 _ (turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it_9 (possible) can. _10 you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can【答案】【小题1】amazing【小题2】looking【小题3】are supposed【小题4】preparations【小题5】when/as【小题6】themselves【小题7】the【小题8】turns【小题9】possibly【小题10】What【解析】考点：考查语法知识。5.【河北省正定中学2015届高三1月月考】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am a junior in high school. There is a lady at my school _1_ job is to hand out call slips(借书单)and prevent students from leaving campus _2_ permission. Before today I had never seen her smile. The other day my friends and I were eating in the cafeteria and I saw her_3_ (walk) around. When she came _4_ (close) to us I could see that she was crying. She pulled out a tissue and quickly wiped her eyes. I thought to myself that this lady is so underappreciated(未被赏识的) and needs recognizing for all her hard work. So I _5_（write） a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and _6_her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives. I signed it “some thankful students” and slipped it into _7_envelope. Then I realized I didnt even know her name. I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name I finally went to ask the lady at student services and _8_ (tell) that her name was Kathy. I brought her a bunch of _9_ (color) sunflowers and taped the envelope to it. I brought the flowers to school and left _10_in her office. She came into my third period class shortly afterwards to deliver a call slip, and there it was a smile on her face！【答案】【小题1】whose【小题2】without【小题3】walking【小题4】closer【小题5】wrote【小题6】that【小题7】an【小题8】was told 【小题9】colorful 【小题10】them【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个在学校工作的女士以前没有得到认可而伤心，在得到学生的认可后露出微笑的故事。【小题1】whose考查定语从句。引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故填whose。【小题2】without考查固定短语。“without permission”为没有得到允许。故填without。【小题3】walking考查动词。我看见她正在来回走。See sb.doing sth.为看见某人正在做某事。故填walking.考点：本题考查了一系列的过去时态、被动语态、定语从句、宾语从句、冠词、形容词、代词等的用法6.【河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window the next time you eat out. The researchers measured and mapped 1 design of each restaurant and then used meal checks 2 (track) what diners ordered and how it related to where they sat. The results were telling: people sitting 3 (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and 4 (be) 73 per cent more likely to order dessert. Those 5 (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, 6 diners sitting at high-top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts. The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy 7 is to see how much youre eating and the less guilty you might feel. Seeing the sunlight, 8 (passer-by) or trees outside might make you more aware 9 how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad. The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By 10 (eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.【答案】【小题1】the【小题2】to track【小题3】farthest/furthest【小题4】were【小题5】seated【小题6】while/and【小题7】it【小题8】passers-by【小题9】of【小题10】eating【小题7】考查固定句型。the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越.，就越.”，it is+形容词+to do sth做某事怎么样，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填it。【小题8】考查名词复数。passer-by是一个合成词，复数是在passer后加s，故填passers-by。【小题9】考查固定短语。be aware of sth知道，了解，故填of。【小题10】考查介词。by通过，后跟名词或动名词，故填eating。考点：名词；介词；连词；固定短语；固定句型；过去分词；形容词最高级；不定式7.【江西省吉安市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次阶段考】阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6170的相应位置上。Table manners vary from culture to culture. _1_ is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners _2_ the modern table manners in Korea. _3_ (tradition), it was the womans job _4_ (cook)food and set the table. The woman would sit _5_ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only _6_ the husband finished would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. _7_ of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, _8_ (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is the oldest person that starts the meal. _9_(stay)until the oldest person is finished is considered to be _10_ basic tradition of Korean table manners. 【答案】【小题1】What 【小题2】and【小题3】. traditionally 【小题4】to cook 【小题5】by/beside/next to【小题6】after 【小题7】All 【小题8】. including 【小题9】 Staying【小题10】a【解析】考点：词汇的运用8.【山西省大同一中、同煤一中2015届高三联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 We're human, and it's not always easy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people's feelings without intending to. Sometimes, we're 1 （deliberate） mean and we feel bad afterward. So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools we use to build good friendships and relationships. 2 you say "I'm sorry" (and really mean it), it's because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt 3 person. Saying you're sorry is more than just words. You're also saying that you respect the other person 4 you care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy. After apologizing, you might feel a little 5 （good）.The other person probably will, too. When you apologize in a caring way, you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.Sometimes a heartfelt "I'm sorry" 6 （fix） everything right away. Other times, it might take 7 while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you're sorry, you might still feel bad about what you said or did but you can feel good about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 8 happened and move on. Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away. If a person keeps hurting you and 9 （apologize ）without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out 10 that person any more. 【答案】【小题1】deliberately【小题2】When【小题3】another【小题4】and【小题5】better【小题6】fixes【小题7】a【小题8】whatever【小题9】apologizing【小题10】with【解析】【小题1】考查词形变换。根据句子, we're 41 （deliberate） mean 要修饰后面的形容词mean需用副词，故要将deliberate 变为副词，故填deliberately考点：考查从句、词形变换、固定短语等9.【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Internet is an _1_ (amaze)information resourceStudents，teachers，and researchers use it as _2_ investigative too1Journalists use it to find information for storiesDoctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _3_ (1ate)medical developmentOrdinary people use it _ 4 _shopping，banking，bill-paying，and communicating with family and friendsPeople all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _5_ countries and culturesHowever, while there are many positive developments _6_ (associate)with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concernsOne concern relates to a lack of control over _7_ appears on the InternetWith television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are _ 8 _ (restrict)on other aspects，for example，what kinds of programs can _9_ (broadcast)and at what time of the dayWith the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children _10_ (see)【答案】【小题1】amazing【小题2】an【小题3】latest【小题4】for【小题5】other【小题6】associated【小题7】what【小题8】restrictions【小题9】be broadcast【小题10】to see考点：考查语法知识。10.【辽宁省丹东五校协作体2015届高三期末考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and Ive taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 1 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.But it isnt all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We 2 (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 3 (smoke).We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 4 the local old peoples home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were 5 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 6 (cheer) . During our visit, the home was filled with _ 7 (laugh).But we realized that life wasnt always easy .Some of them were in poor health and were very 8 (happy).Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people dont know 9_ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do _ 10 to help