外研版高中英语必修一重点知识点整理Module-2-My-New-Teachers.docx

Module 2 My New Teachers. 单词荟萃1. _ adj. 有趣的；可笑的 _adj. 感到有趣的_vt. 使愉快 amusement n. 乐趣， 娱乐2energetic adj.精力充沛的 _n精力3nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的4. _ adj.有组织的；有系统的organizer n组织者_ v组织 _n组织_ n. 神经紧张；焦虑5. _adj. 耐心的 _ n耐心6. _ v. 感激， 欣赏 appreciation n感激， 欣赏7scientific adj. 科学的 _ n. 科学 _ n. 科学家8. _ n总结；摘要；提要summarize vt.总结；概述9. _ n复习revise vt.复习； 修订， 修改10. _ adj.正式的 _ adj.非正式的_ adj.令人轻松的11relaxed adj.轻松的；宽松的_vt.使轻松relaxation n轻松；放松12 _adv.同样地；类似地 _ adj.同样的；类似的similarity n. 相似.短语检测1确定， 确信；查明_2犯错误3取得进步_4不断/总是做某事_5结果_6在某方面干得好7事实上_8睡着_9讲笑话；开玩笑10厌倦了_11宁愿， 宁可12适用于， 合乎的事实_III 单词点睛1. avoid vt. (to prevent sth. bad from happening；to stay away from sb. or sth.)避免， 逃避， 躲避， 回避avoid sth./sb.躲避某事或某人避免做某事avoid doing sth.【相关拓展】 只跟 v. ing 形式 (不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有：mind, risk, practise, keep,consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist on,cant help, be worth, look forward to, get down to等。【活学活用】(1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_ _.应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。(2) I try to avoid _on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded.我尽量不在星期六上街购物， 因为星期六商店里到处都是人。2. appreciate vt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣赏， 赏识；感激(1) appreciation n(2) appreciate (one/ones) doing sth.【经典句式】欣赏， 赏识；感激感激(某人)做某事I would appreciate it if如果， 我将不胜感激。【温馨提示】enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词后加it 后跟 if 或 when 从句，构成固定句型。如：I dont like it when people speak with their mouth full.我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。【活学活用】(1) I really appreciate your _ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。(2)_you could turn the music down.如果你把音乐调小一些， 我将不胜感激。(3) Her abilities _by her employer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏识。3. admit vt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许可进入， 接受某人(入院或入学等)；(to say that youhave done sth. wrong) 承认， 供认(常为不情愿地)(1) admission n.承认；允许进入；入场费(2) admit sb./sth. to/into 允许进入/加入be admitted to/into被接收(3) admit doing sth.承认做了【经典句式】It is generally admitted that普遍认为【活学活用】(1) George would never _.乔治从不认错。(2) Through her hard work, she _Peking University.通过努力学习， 她最后被北京大学录取。4. prefer v. (to like better)更喜欢prefer (doing/n. )to (doing/n. ) 喜欢尤胜于prefer to dorather than do 宁愿做而不愿做【活学活用】 Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week rather than_out for holidays. Some people nowadays prefer _during the golden week to _ outfor holidays. 现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假。IV 短语储存1 as a result 因此， 结果(1) as a result _of_(2) as a consequenceas a consequence of(3) result _in_result from由于因此， 结果由于的结果造成；导致因发生【情景记忆】【活学活用】(1) _the pilots strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员的罢工，所有的航班都取消了。(2) He had his leg injured. _, he had to stay in bed for two weeks.他的腿受伤了， 结果不得不在床上躺了两周。(3) His failure _carelessness.他的失败是由于粗心造成的。2 keep doing sth. 继续/反复做某事keep sb. doing使某人一直做阻止某人做keep sb. from doingkeep up使保持、维持(在同一水平)；使不低落；继续keep up withkeep on跟上， 不落后继续【易混辨析】keep doing 和 keep on doing(1) keep doing：cause a process or state to continue 使某一过程或状态继续。如：keep smiling 保持微笑， 再笑一笑(2) keep on doing：continue doing sth.；do sth. frequently or repeatedly继续做某事；不断或反复做某事。如：I wish you wouldnt keep on interrupting me.我真希望你不要总是打断我。 由此可见， keep doing 更强调“状态的持续， 继续”，而keep on doing 更强调“动作的反复”， 但现在这两个短语意义经常混用。【温馨提示】keep sb. from doing sth.中的 from 不能省略，注意不要和 keep sb. doing 混淆。另外与 keep sb.from doing 意义相似的短语 prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.在主动语态中 from 可以省略， 被动语态中不可以。【活学活用】(1) Please keep the fire _. It is too cold here.请让火一直烧着， 这里太冷了。(2) _until you reach a large roundabout.继续走， 直到你到达一个宽阔的环状交叉路口。(3) What kept you _?什么使你没能来？3 make sure (of sth./that) 确保，查明，核实，弄清楚be sure to do sth.for sure一定/务必做某事无疑， 肯定， 有把握地确信， 深信be/feel sure _of/about_【活学活用】(1) I think the doors locked, but Id better go and _ _ .我想门已经锁了， 但我最好还是去查看一下。(2) You must _the time and place.你必须把时间和地点弄清楚。(3) Nobody knows _what will happen in the future.没有人能肯定将来会发生什么事。(4) _your facts?你能肯定你的资料属实吗？【温馨提示】在 make sure 的从句中， 如果是谈将来的事情， 要用一般现在时而不是将来时。4 would rather 宁愿， 宁可(1) would rather do sth.宁愿做某事would rather have done sth. 宁愿做过某事 (但事实上没做)(2) would rather do A than do B 宁愿做 A 也不做 B(3) would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(用于虚拟语气， 谈现在和将来的情况)would rather sb. had done sth.宁愿某人做过某事(谈过 去的情况，但过去的事实是：没有做)【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1) Even though the city was under attack, some old people would rather _.虽然城市正遭受攻击， 但是一些老人就是不愿意撤离。(2) On hot summer days, Id rather go out swimming in the river_enjoying air conditioners.在炎热的夏日， 我宁愿外出到河里游泳也不愿呆在家 里享受空调。 (3) I _yesterday.我宁愿昨天已经做了这份工作。V 句型透视， but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 但我想， 有陈老师教我，我一定会考好的。句型公式with 复合结构， 在句中表状态或说明背景情况， 常作伴 随、方式、原因、条件等状语。【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1) With so many financial problems _, President Obama feels worried.有那么多金融问题要解决， 奥巴马总统感觉很担忧。(2) We went through the forest without any difficulty有导游的引导， 我们毫不费力地穿过了森林。(3) With the windows _, it is cooler.窗户开着， 凉快多了。with the guide _ us.2. 单项填空_ his pen _ , he had to borrow one from me.AWith; lostBFor; lostCWith; losingDBecause; lostVI.选词填空make progress， in fact， get bored with， would rather， be true of1Our monitor is very clever; _, he is the cleverest in our class.2He is such a person that he wont _staying at home all day.3Many people like staying up, and this _me.4I am glad that I am _in my studies.5I _not say. You know, its a secret.VII.单项填空12010·上海卷 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories.A. amusedB. amusing C. to amuseD. to be amused22010·湖北卷 If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be totell the police.A. physicalC. sensitiveB. immediateD. sudden3I think you should complain _， of course, you are happy with the way things are.AifCasBunlessDbecause4Ken, _ , but your TV is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AId like to talk with youBIm really tired of thisCI hate to say thisDI need your help5. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.AreceivedCturnedBadmittedDmoved6Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.AfilledCto fillBfillingDbeing filled7He began to take political science _ only when he left school.AstrictlyBtrulyCcarefullyDseriously8With no better way to express feelings of love and _ , its easy to see why everyoneturns to the flower shop on Mothers Day.AappreciationCsatisfactionBinspirationDambition9Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _ .AwaitBtimeDrestCpatience10No one can avoid _ by advertisements.Ato be influencedCinfluencingBbeing influencedDhaving influence(3) I _yesterday.我宁愿昨天已经做了这份工作。V 句型透视， but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 但我想， 有陈老师教我，我一定会考好的。句型公式with 复合结构， 在句中表状态或说明背景情况， 常作伴 随、方式、原因、条件等状语。【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1) With so many financial problems _, President Obama feels worried.有那么多金融问题要解决， 奥巴马总统感觉很担忧。(2) We went through the forest without any difficulty有导游的引导， 我们毫不费力地穿过了森林。(3) With the windows _, it is cooler.窗户开着， 凉快多了。with the guide _ us.2. 单项填空_ his pen _ , he had to borrow one from me.AWith; lostBFor; lostCWith; losingDBecause; lostVI.选词填空make progress， in fact， get bored with， would rather， be true of1Our monitor is very clever; _, he is the cleverest in our class.2He is such a person that he wont _staying at home all day.3Many people like staying up, and this _me.4I am glad that I am _in my studies.5I _not say. You know, its a secret.VII.单项填空12010·上海卷 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories.A. amusedB. amusing C. to amuseD. to be amused22010·湖北卷 If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be totell the police.A. physicalC. sensitiveB. immediateD. sudden3I think you should complain _， of course, you are happy with the way things are.AifCasBunlessDbecause4Ken, _ , but your TV is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AId like to talk with youBIm really tired of thisCI hate to say thisDI need your help5. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.AreceivedCturnedBadmittedDmoved6Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.AfilledCto fillBfillingDbeing filled7He began to take political science _ only when he left school.AstrictlyBtrulyCcarefullyDseriously8With no better way to express feelings of love and _ , its easy to see why everyoneturns to the flower shop on Mothers Day.AappreciationCsatisfactionBinspirationDambition9Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _ .AwaitBtimeDrestCpatience10No one can avoid _ by advertisements.Ato be influencedCinfluencingBbeing influencedDhaving influence(3) I _yesterday.我宁愿昨天已经做了这份工作。V 句型透视， but I think Ill do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me. 但我想， 有陈老师教我，我一定会考好的。句型公式with 复合结构， 在句中表状态或说明背景情况， 常作伴 随、方式、原因、条件等状语。【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1) With so many financial problems _, President Obama feels worried.有那么多金融问题要解决， 奥巴马总统感觉很担忧。(2) We went through the forest without any difficulty有导游的引导， 我们毫不费力地穿过了森林。(3) With the windows _, it is cooler.窗户开着， 凉快多了。with the guide _ us.2. 单项填空_ his pen _ , he had to borrow one from me.AWith; lostBFor; lostCWith; losingDBecause; lostVI.选词填空make progress， in fact， get bored with， would rather， be true of1Our monitor is very clever; _, he is the cleverest in our class.2He is such a person that he wont _staying at home all day.3Many people like staying up, and this _me.4I am glad that I am _in my studies.5I _not say. You know, its a secret.VII.单项填空12010·上海卷 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories.A. amusedB. amusing C. to amuseD. to be amused22010·湖北卷 If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my _ reaction will be totell the police.A. physicalC. sensitiveB. immediateD. sudden3I think you should complain _， of course, you are happy with the way things are.AifCasBunlessDbecause4Ken, _ , but your TV is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry. Ill turn it down right now.AId like to talk with youBIm really tired of thisCI hate to say thisDI need your help5. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in.AreceivedCturnedBadmittedDmoved6Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.AfilledCto fillBfillingDbeing filled7He began to take political science _ only when he left school.AstrictlyBtrulyCcarefullyDseriously8With no better way to express feelings of love and _ , its easy to see why everyoneturns to the flower shop on Mothers Day.AappreciationCsatisfactionBinspirationDambition9Ill look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _ .AwaitBtimeDrestCpatience10No one can avoid _ by advertisements.Ato be influencedCinfluencingBbeing influencedDhaving influence