牛津译林版-八年级英语(下册)Unit1-基础练习题.docx

.word 格式,8B Unit1 Past and present一，翻译下列词组1.写一写阳光镇的变化_2.很了解阳光镇_25.感觉有点孤单_26.偶尔_27.回来看我_28.使我开心_3.和我的家人搬家到这里_4.在这个城镇的南部_5.一起居住直到 1965 年_6.搬到另一座公寓_7.在城镇的中心_8.给我们买一个新的公寓_9.改变许多_29.从美国回来30.出国31.在小学10.在过去_11.一个老电影院_12.把这个地方变成一所公园_13.与你的老朋友见面_14.在周末见面_15.打牌和下象棋_16.水污染_17.过去常常做某事_18.把废料倾倒到河里_19.污染河水_32.与，保持联系33.使交流更容易34.流过城镇中心35.习惯生活的变化36.享受舒适的生活37.在两边20.采取措施降低污染_21.干净的多_22.在某些方面_23.开阔地和漂亮的公园_24.搬到北京的其他地区_二、根据课文 Reading 及首字母填空Mr. Chen k_ Sunshine Town well. He first lived in thes_ part of the town in the city with his parents. Whenhe got m_ in 1965, he and his w_ moved toanother flat in the centre of the town. They moved again last year.,专业.专注. .word 格式,Sunshine Town has changed a lot. In the past, 30000 people livedin the town. They had their own small restaurants, s_ andmarket s_. They also had a small post o_ andan old c_. Now, the place has t_ into apark.In some w_, life is better now. Mr. Chen thinksits nice to have o_ space and pretty gardens.H_, it has become more difficult to see his old friends.Many of them have moved to other areas and Mr. Chen feels a bitl_ from time to time.Grammar(1)一、 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1. come _2. see_3. give_4. write_5. make_6. put_7. go_8. see_9. forget_10. learn_11. decide_12. repair_13. finish_14. 14.play_,专业.专注. .word 格式,15.be _二、现在完成时1. 定义：发生在过去的事情或动作，一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。强调结果或对现在造成的影响。2. 结构：肯定句 have/has + 动词过去分词否定句 have/has not（havent /hasnt）+ 动词过去分词一般疑问句 将 have/has 调至句首【当堂练习】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I_ already _ (see) the film.I _ (see) it last week.2. - _ he _ (finish) his work today?-Not yet.3. -_ you _ (be) to Hong Kong?-Yes, I _ (be) there twice.4. -_ you ever _ (eat ) chocolate sundaes ?-No, never.5. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is,专业.专注. .word 格式,tired now.6. Wheres Li Ming? He _ (go) to the teachers office.7. Shanghai _ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Nowit _(become) a large city.8. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in1999.9. So far I _ (make) quite a few friends here.10. -How long _ the Smiths _ (stay) here?- For two weeks.【课后巩固】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. - I _ (see) the film “Chicken Run”.- Where and when _ you _ (see) it?- Last week.2. Mary _ already _ (have) her supper.3. I _ (not want) to see the film. I _ (see)it with my parents already. We _ (see) it last Sunday.,专业.专注. .word 格式,4. -_ Uncle Wang _ (mend) the TV yet?-Yes, he_.-When _ he _ it?- Yesterday.5. _ you _ (read) todays newspaper yet?6. They _already_(do) their homework. But theydont know what_ (do) next.7. -_ you _ (see) the film last night?-No, I _ (see) it for several times.8. She _ (be) ill for three days.9. My father _ (buy) a book for me yesterday. He_already _ (pay) fifty yuan for it.10. She_ (not read) this book before.11. _ you ever _ (travel) on a train before?12. - _ Wei Hua _ (come) yet?-Yes. She_ (come) already. She _ (come) justnow.13. -How long _ you _(learn) English?-For more than two years.,专业.专注. .word 格式,14. They _ (live) in China since they _(move) to China.15. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _(see) it last week.16. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.17. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? Fortwo weeks.18. They _ (not arrive) yet.19. When I was in primary school, my mother _ (drive)me to school everyday.20. He _ (live) here since he _ (move) toHankou.Grammar (2)【学习目标】1. 理解并运用常与现在完成时连用的时间表达方式【课前导学】1. 一些典型的时间表达法可以用于现在完成时的句子里,专业.专注. .word 格式,alreadyhomework.发生的事 我已经做完了作业。情everever 肯定句 表示“曾 I have been to Beijing.everHave you watched this film?疑问句你曾经看过这部电影吗？neverneverbeen to Shanghai,他从来没有去过上海，对吗？-Yes, he has (been to Shanghai).不，他去过。not yet否定句 用于否定 I have heard from her .句中常与 我还没有收到她的信。,专业.专注. .word 格式,yet疑问句 not 连用， Has Millie called ?强调还没 Millie 打电话来了吗？否定句 以前” We havent seen Danielrecently.最近我们没有看见 Daniel。疑问句Have they been here他们最近来这里了吗？注： just, never 通常放在 have / has 后面 yet 和 recently 放于句尾already 可以放在 have / has 后面，也可以放在句尾2. 对比 since 和 for(1).since + 过去的点时间 表示“从某个时间开始一直持续到现在”（肯，否，疑）I have had a cold since last week. 自从上个星期我一直感冒。I havent eaten anything since 9 a.m. 从上午 9 点开始到现在我什么都没吃。,专业.专注. .word 格式,Have you ever eaten anything since 9 a.m.?从上午 9 点开始到现在你吃什么了吗？(2) for + 一段时间表示“一段时间” （肯，否，疑）I have had a cold for 2 weeks. 我感冒两个星期了。（我从上星期就开始感冒了。）I havent seen her for two years. 我两年没见她了。（我从去年开始就没见她。）Have you known Sandy for a long time? 你认识 Sandy 很久了吗？3. 其他常用语现在完成时的时间状语：before 以前Youve told me this before. 你以前已经把这件事告诉我了。up till now 直到现在 I have heard nothing from him up till now.直到现在我还没有收到他的来信。so far 到目前为止 I have had 4 friends so far.到目前为止我已经有 4 个朋友。【当堂练习】一、用正确的时间表达词汇填空1. Have you done your homework _? (for, just, yet),专业.专注. .word 格式,2. I have _ been to Guangdong. (for, never, yet)3. He has worked there _ he left school. (already, yet.Since, for)4. She has known Sam _ 9 years. (already, yet. Since,for)5. Have you _ ridden a horse? (ever, for, yet)【课后巩固】一、 用 for 或 since 填空1. My family has owned a ship _ 1920.2. My family has owned a ship _ many years.3. I have had a cold _ last Monday.4. I have had a cold _ 5 days ago. 6. I have had a cold_ 5 days.二、 用所给词的适当形式填空1. I _ (know) this place for many years.2. I _ (learn) French since I went to France in 1980.3. Daniel cant open the door because he _ (forget)to bring his key.,专业.专注. .word 格式,4. Mrs Wu went to Hong Kong in 1975. She _ (be) there forabout 30 years.5. Sorry, Mr Wu, I _ (finish) my homework yet.6. Wow! Its great! I _ never _ (see) such anamazing movie before.7. Would you like some cakes? No, thanks. I _ just _(have) my lunch.8. _ you ever _ (travel) to Hainan by ship?9. The children _ (eat) up everything on the tablealready.10. Where is my pen? It _ (be) there just a moment ago.11. They_(finish) their homework already.12. Mr. And Mrs.Li _(not come) back yet.13. John_ (play) this computer game a few times.14. We _ (not see)that film yet15. Mr Dong _ (repair) over ten bikes since lastFriday.16. You _ (not visit)me for a long time17._ you _(clean) the room yet?,专业.专注. .word 格式,Yes, we _(do) that already.When _ you _(do) it?We _(do) it an hour ago.18._ he _(see) this film yet? Yes.When _ he _(see) it?He _(see) it last week.19. How many times _you_(be) there?20. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.21. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes.How _ she _(go) there?She _(go) there by air.22. So far, many countries _(develop) their softwareprograms.23.Mr Chen _ (give)up smoking last year.24.Mr chen _(give) up smoking since last year.五， 用所给词的正确形式填空1.Tom has two(bowl) of rice for lunch.(listen) to the music2.Linda didnt want,专业.专注. .word 格式,again.3.We have meals three(time) a day.4.There（be）some old houses near the park in the past.（play ) with fire.5.It is dangerous六、单项选择 (20 分)（ ）1.My brother doesnt like playing _ piano .He likes playing _ chess.A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D the, /（ ）2.Though Mr Black lives _ in the country ,he never feel_ .A. alone, lonely B. lonely, aloneC. alone, alone D. lonely , lonely（ ）3。 He _ his key. He hasnt found it yet.A. has lost B. lost C. have lost D. loses（ ）4.Have you cooked supper_?Yes, I have _ finished it.A .already, yet B .yet, ever C. yet, just D. already ,just（ ）5. Those boys didnt start the work _ their teacher come,专业.专注. .word 格式,back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if（ ）6.Do you know who _ away Dainels coat ?Jane, she says she will _ it here in a few minutes.A. took, bring B. bring, take C. takes , bring D. brings,take（ ）7.When did you go to university? _.A. For five years. B .Since five years ago.C. In five years D. Five years ago（ ）8.English is one of the useful languages in the world. _useful language is Chinese.A .others B the other C another D others（ ）9.I had to _ nearly 100 yuan for this colourful dress.A .take B spend C cost D pay（ ）10.I think this is _ model ship I have _ seen before.A .the best , never B .a better, neverC. the best, ever D. a better , already（ ）11. I _ you a happy holiday.A. hopeB. wish C. wantD. like,专业.专注. .word 格式,（ ）12. He _ be at home, because the light in his room is noton.A. mustB. cant C. canD. might（ ）13.The girl _ red clothes _ so beautiful.A wears, looks B wears, look C in, looks D with, looks（ ）14. Noise pollution has been a serious problem here _.A. since then B. in the future C. once a week D. in thepast（ ）15.Im going on a trip to Japan after the exam.Really? _!A. Have a nice time B. Congratulations C. OK D. Its nice ofyou（ ）16. When did your father _ your mother?A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married七、书面表达（10 分）假如你是王峰，你的美国网友 Daniel 向你了解你的家乡，请根据以下信息写个电子邮件。(字数 90 字左右）1.徐州，位于江苏省东部,美丽,空气污染少 2.现代化的城市，有3.早晨人们喜欢在公园4.我最喜欢的地方是，因为5.希望家乡变得6.喜欢家乡，欢迎Dear Daniel，Id like to tell you something about my hometown._,专业.专注. .word 格式,Yours,Wang Feng,专业.专注.word 格式,（ ）12. He _ be at home, because the light in his room is noton.A. mustB. cant C. canD. might（ ）13.The girl _ red clothes _ so beautiful.A wears, looks B wears, look C in, looks D with, looks（ ）14. Noise pollution has been a serious problem here _.A. since then B. in the future C. once a week D. in thepast（ ）15.Im going on a trip to Japan after the exam.Really? _!A. Have a nice time B. Congratulations C. OK D. Its nice ofyou（ ）16. When did your father _ your mother?A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married七、书面表达（10 分）假如你是王峰，你的美国网友 Daniel 向你了解你的家乡，请根据以下信息写个电子邮件。(字数 90 字左右）1.徐州，位于江苏省东部,美丽,空气污染少 2.现代化的城市，有3.早晨人们喜欢在公园4.我最喜欢的地方是，因为5.希望家乡变得6.喜欢家乡，欢迎Dear Daniel，Id like to tell you something about my hometown._,专业.专注. .word 格式,Yours,Wang Feng,专业.专注.