译林版五年级英语上册知识点汇总.docx
译林英语五年级上册期末复习资料Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单词（默写）1.bear 熊 森林 （与 be 连用）有 房子 汤6.just right 正合适 房间 硬的 柔软的 害怕的11. their 他们的 她（宾格） 救命 在旁边15.between 在中间 真正地 然后 找到，发现19. in front of 在前面.二、词组 （默写）1、in the forest 在森林里3、 hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴5、 too cold/hot 太冷/热7、too hard/soft 太硬/软9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕11、 in the fridge 在冰箱里三、句型（默写）2、 a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子4、some soup 一些汤6、 in the room 在房间里8、three bears 三只熊10、in the kitchen 在厨房里12、find their cousin 发现他们的表弟"1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四语法点（理解）be 句型表示“某处有某物”（1）其中 there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2）There are 用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom.（3）There be 句型的就近原则：be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用 is 或 are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.be 句型的否定形式：在 be 动词的后面加 no（t is not 可以缩写为 isn't，are not 可以缩写为 aren't）把 some 改成 any。例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.·（改为否定句） There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句） There aren't any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.例： are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)there any toy trains on the table(疑问句)you like some tea(表委婉请求)在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在 can 后面加否定词 not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用 how 或 what 来引导（1）what 引导的感叹句+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses!c. What+形容词+不可数名词！ What delicious milk!（2）how 引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词！ How nice!Unit 2 A new student一、单词（默写）学生教室 楼层电脑5. first 第一，首先第二第三操场 秋千推重的停下高的很多的，极大的二、词组（默写）new student 一名新学生many classrooms 多少间教室computer rooms 一些电脑室the third floor 在三楼around 带领参观our school 在我们学校里music room 一间音乐室8. a table tennis room 一间乒乓球室）and have a look 去看看and dance 又唱又跳some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁to the cinema 去电影院a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋 the playground 在操场上and play 去玩一玩heavy 真的重fun 很有趣the swing 在秋千上high 太高again.再玩一次home 回家三、句型（默写）art room 一间美术室>you show her around 你能带领她参观吗many classrooms are there in our school 在我们学校有多少间教室classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。there any computer rooms 有一些电脑室吗there a music room 有电脑室吗s go and have a look. 让我们去看看。四、语法点（理解） many.(可数名词复数) are there. 用于询问某处有多少.、例：How many classrooms are there in our school2.There be 的一般疑问句,是将 be 动词提前到 there 的前面，表示“有.”（1）Is there.Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt .例：Is there a music room（2）Are there any.例：Are there any books3.几个缩写 isnt = is not4.序数词Yes, there are./ No, there arent.arent= are notthree- thirdits = it istheyre= they are，one - first two - secondfour-fourth five-fifthsix-sixth5.在楼层前用介词 on , on the first /second/ third floor在一/二/三楼.Unit 3 Our animal friends一、词汇our animal friends 我们的动物朋友a big tail 一条大尾巴four legs 四条腿two fish 两条鱼big bodies 大身体nice wings 漂亮的翅膀the other 另一个have no 没有red eyes 红眼睛long ears 长耳朵big arms大手臂big feet 大脚)its body 它的身体bald eagles 白头秃鹰in Canada 在加拿大your fingers 你的手指polar bears 北极熊in Australia 在澳大利亚 like the rain 喜欢下雨on the farm 在农场上a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠sunny weather 晴朗的天气 come out 出来二、句型carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。:4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟。9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an animal friend Yes, I do. 你有一个动物朋友吗 是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗 是的，它有。$12. Does he have a parrot No, he doesnt. 他有一只鹦鹉嘛 不，他没有。13. Does she have two fish No, she doesnt. 她有两条鱼吗 不，她没有。14. Do they have animal friends No, they dont. 他们有动物朋友吗 不，他们没有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕。 三、语音Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump,Sunday, subject,四、语法)have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I， you, we, they, the students 主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning.否定句： dont / doesnt +have They dont have animal friends. /It has a long tail.She doesnt have a dog.一般疑问句： Do / Does have Do you have a football Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he have a toy car Yes, he does.Yes, do / does.No, dont / dont./No, he doesnt.Unit 4 Hobbies一、词汇sing and dance 唱歌跳舞read stories 读故事be good at 擅长于in the park 在公园里watch films 看电影with my brother 和我弟弟play the piano 弹钢琴talk about 谈论某事a lot of许多my hobby 我的爱好very well 很好their hobbies 他们的爱好an idea 一个主意in winter 在冬天a great idea 一个好主意this afternoon 今天下午a big hole 一个大洞like climbing 喜欢爬山play basketball 打篮球二、句型on the ice 在冰上in the ice 在冰里like swimming 喜欢游泳play table tennis 打乒乓be good at skating 擅长溜冰cold and wet 又冷又湿like drawing 喜欢画画play football 踢足球1. What do you like doing 你喜欢干什么;I like playing basketball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but Im not good at football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。6. What does he like doing 他喜欢干什么He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。7. What does she like doing 她喜欢干什么)She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。8. What do they like doing 她们喜欢干什么 They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。10. Let s go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。you like wearing yellow 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服：14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。三、语音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、语法1. 询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ does like doing喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing 表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like 后面加 s.不喜欢干某事 dont/ doesnt like doing sth2.动名词的变化规律：|a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playingb. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, makingc. 以“元音+辅音”结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加 ing. 如 swimming, running,getting, puttingUnit5 What do they do【单词】1. teacher 老师home 在家驾驶员，司机2. teach 教医生 帮助3. writer 作家生病 人，人们写工作工厂工人厨师农民护士警察。【词组】1. teach English 教英语2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生3. What about.= How about. .怎么样5. write stories 写故事7. help sick people 帮助生病的人9. make sweets 做糖果11. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车4. an English teacher 一位英语教师6. work at home 在家工作8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果12. make cars 制造汽车14. fly in the sky 在空中飞）15. I wish 我希望【句子】1. What does your father do 你的爸爸做什么的2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个老师。3. He teaches English. 他教英语。4. He has a lot of students. 他有许多学生。 5. What about your mother 你妈妈呢6. Is she an English teacher too 她也是个英语老师吗;7. Shes a writer.她是个作家。她写故事的。8. She writes stories.9. She works at home. 她在家工作。10. My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是个医生。他帮助生病的人。我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。她做糖果的。那是谁11. He helps sick people.12. My mother is a factory worker.13. She makes sweets.14. Whos that，15. There are so many cars.有那么多车。16. Your father cant go now. 你爸爸不能走了现在。【语法知识】1. 如何询问他人的职业1）What does + 某人 （your father, David.）doHe / She is a / an +职业（farmer, teacher, doctor.）.例如：What does your father do He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的 他是一个医生。还可以这么问他人的职业：2）What is + 某人What is your father 你爸爸做什么的3）3）What s somebodys job What s your fathers job 你爸爸做什么的2. 询问“你”的职业1) What s your job 你是做什么的I am an English teacher. 我是一个英语老师。2）What do you do 你是做什么的I am a worker. 我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则以元音字母加y 结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-s。 play-playsstay-stays注意：go(三单)goeshave(三单)has五、作文 My familyThere are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I . My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. Shehelps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family.*Unit 6 my e-friend一、词汇my e-friend 我的网友send this email 发这封电子邮件 live in the UK 住在英国in the playground 在操场上 wait a minute 等一会eleven years old 11 岁speak Chinese 讲中文study Chinese 学习汉语like Maths and PE 喜欢数学和体育 dont worry 别担心have Chinese lessons 有语文课after school 放学后at school 在学校what subjects 什么学科swim well 游得好eat fish 吃鱼at a snack bar 在一家小吃店go fishing 去钓鱼；be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼many fish 许多鱼in Australia 在澳大利亚teach you 教你live in Canada 住在加拿大in China 在中国sit by the river 坐在河旁be good at English 擅长英语tomorrow morning 明天早上know about these countries 了解这些国家 in winter 在冬天 turn to ice 变成冰the winter weather 冬天的天气Chinese addresses 中文地址wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服write English addresses 写英文地址know about your e-friends 了解你的网友们二、句型:1. Do you have an e-friend 你有一位网友吗Yes, I do. 是的，我有。2. Do they like swimming 他们喜欢游泳吗3. Does he have Chinese lessons 他有语文课吗4. Does she like singing 她喜欢唱歌吗No, they dont. 不，他们不喜欢。Yes, he does. 是的，他有。No, she doesnt. 不，她没有。5. What subjects does he like 他喜欢什么学科He likes Maths and PE. 他喜欢数学和体育。6. What subjects does she like 她喜欢什么学科She likes Music and Art.她喜欢音乐和美术。?7. Let me send this email to my e-friend. 让我给网友发个电子邮件。8. Where does he live 他住在哪里9. How old is he 他几岁了10. Can he speak Chinese 他会讲汉语吗He lives in the UK. 他住在英国。Hes 11 years old. 他 11 岁。Yes, he can. 是的，他会。11. What does he do after school 放学后他做什么He studies Chinese. 他学汉语。12. What do fish eat 鱼吃什么They eat apples. 它们吃苹果。13. Bobby waits and waits. 波比等呀等。<14. Let s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼。I can teach you. 我会教你。15. In winter, water turns to ice. 在冬天，水变成冰。16. And sometimes it snows. 有时候下雪。17. We write Chinese addresses like this. 我们像这样写中文地址。 三、语音Ww / w /watch water weekwarm write swingwinter womanwing with wetweather wealwayswearwork worker wait worry四、语法)1. Does he / she 一般疑问句句中没有 be 动词，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词 do / does。助动词形态由主语的人称决定。Does he / she 主语为第三人称单数，用 does 其结构为：Does +主语+谓语动词+其他2. What subjects does like 特殊疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜欢什么科目的疑问句。用于第三人称单数，在本句中用助动词 does。注意回答时 like 后面要加 s。Unit 7 At weekends一、单词（要求会读、会背、会默写）)1.参观 visit 2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母 grandparent 3.经常 often4.总是 always8.那里 there 9.春天 spring5.聊天 chat 6.网络，互联网 Internet7 有时 sometimes12.冬天 winter10.夏天 summer 11.秋天 autumn二、词组（要求会读、会背、会默写）1.在周末 at weekends3.吃晚饭 have dinner2.看望我的爷爷奶奶 visit my grandparents4.和一起玩 playwith6.放风筝 fly a kite5.和他们的猫一起玩 play with their cat7.我们的父母 our parents8.住在英国 live in the UK:9.在网上聊天 chat on the Internet11. 和他/她聊天 chat with him/her13.怎么样 what about15.上舞蹈课 have dancing lessons17.野餐 have a picnic10.和她的网友聊天 chat with her e-friend12.和他们聊天 chat with them14.去电影院 go to the cinema16.踢足球 play football18.她的/他的朋友们 her/his friends20.我的家人 my family19.去公园 go to the park21.在公园里 in the park22.拜访李老师 visit Miss Li23.给我们看花 show us the flowers 24.看电视 watch TV。25.吃很多 eat a lot26.打篮球 play basketball27.去游泳 go swimming29.出去 get out31.太胖 too fat28.出来 come out30.去野餐 go and have a picnic32.喜欢野餐 like picnics33.喜欢打篮球 like playing basketball35.上课 have lessons34.我的父母 my parents36.非常喜欢猫 like cats very much37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose三、句型（要求会读、会背、会默写）do you do at weekends I usually visit my grandparents at weekends. 你在周末做什么我通常看望我的祖父母。does she do at weekends She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.她在周末做什么她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。do they do at weekends They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她们在周末做什么他们经常放风筝和野餐。Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和苏洋非常喜欢和他们的猫玩。sometimes go to the park with my family.我有时和我的家人去公园。:always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课。grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Internet.我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。often has dinner with her grandparents.南希经常和她的祖父母一起吃晚饭。dont like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。doesnt like playing basketball.他不喜欢打篮球。is too fat. He cant get out. Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。is very popular in the UK.足球在英国很受欢迎。（is very popular in the US.篮球在美国很受欢迎。tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。四、语法：1.频率副词 always , usually, often , sometimes ，按其频率高低排列为：always > usually > often > sometimes。2. 询问某人在周末做什么的句型What (do /does ) 主语 do at weekends答句: 主语+动词原形/动词三单形式.do / does: 助动词,由主语的人称数而定. 主语是第三人称单数时,用 does, 主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时，用 do.答句: 如果主语是第三人称单数,则要用动词三单形式；主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时用动词原形。Unit 8 At Christmas一、单词圣诞节*买礼物漂亮的*接着，然后*7. put 放5. thing 东西，物品*看起来全部长筒袜儿童*最后 *早早地 火鸡；火鸡肉布丁卡片孩子，信息，消息*信二、短语*歌曲 *他故事书*我们* 在以后*1.玩得开心, 过得愉快，玩得高兴 have a good time /have a lot of fun*2.在圣诞节 at Christmas = on Christmas*3.看起来很棒/伤心 look great/sad*4.买礼物给某人 buy presents for sb. ( buy presents for me/you/him/her/us/my parents/Mike,etc )*5.去看圣诞老人 go to see Father Christmas*6.在圣诞树下 under the Christmas tree 平安夜 Christmas Eve *7.唱圣诞歌曲 sing Christmas songs*8. 向上跳 jump up*9.圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas!*10.放一些好看的东西 put some pretty things*11.等待礼物 wait for presents*12.吃大餐，吃一顿丰盛的午餐/晚餐 have a big lunch/dinner*13.早早醒来 wake up early*14.对折一张卡片 fold a card*15.画画 draw a picture/pictures16.写上你的信息 write your message*17.给他写封信 write him a letter*18.放学后 after school*19.把果汁弄到我的夹克衫上 get juice on my jacket三、句子*1. What do we usually do on Christmas Day*2 .First, we go shopping.圣诞节，我们通常干什么首先，我们去购物。*3. Next, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.接着，我们把一些漂亮的物品挂在圣诞树上。*, we put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents.然后，我们把长筒袜放在床头，等待礼物。*5. Finally, we have a big lunch.* all have a good time at Christmas.*s wrong with him最后，我们吃大餐。圣诞节 我们都过得很愉快！他怎么了四、语法：1、掌握副词 first, next, then, finally 的用法，它们都是表示时间的副词，用来说明事情发生的先后顺序。它们一般放在句首或句末。2、have 的用法1）表示“有”的意思，如：I have a big Christmas tree.我有一棵大圣诞树。2）表示用餐：have+三餐的名称。如：They have a big dinner at Christmas.他们在圣诞节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。3）表示“吃；喝”： have+食品或饮料。如：Have some juice, please. 请喝些果汁。4）表示：“进行；举行”： have+表示某种活动的名称。如：We sometimes have a picnic at weekends.在周末我们有时举行野餐。你在周末做什么我通常看望我的祖父母。does she do
