2022年5月浙江省普通高中高考模拟卷高三年级英语试题+答案公开课公开课.docx

2022年5月浙江省普通高中强基联盟仿真模拟卷高三年级英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThough against his will, this 12-year-old boy felt compelled to leave his puppy to an animal shelter in Mexico. Upsetting, but sometimes the best decision is to let go of your dog for a better life.The factors that compel owners to give up their pets vary, but the most common ones relate to issues regarding obedience and the owner's capacity. People have no alternative but to give up their dogs when they move into a new neighborhood and pets are not allowed. Another reason is when families cannot afford to cover medical bills for the pet. In the end, they have to give one up to ease their financial burdens.Nevertheless, giving up our pets is one of the most difficult decisions we have to make, just like what this boy from Mexico did.On February 13, a 12-year-old boy, Andres, left a pit bull puppy outside the Refugio Xollin in Michoacan, Mexico. Along with the dog came a stuffed animal and a touching letter penned by his young owner, explaining why he could no longer care for the dog.“My name is Andres and I am 12 years old,” the note reads, “My mom and I decide to leave my dog in your hands, hiding it from my dad because he is thinking about selling him. He mistreats and kicks him. One day he kicked him so hard that he hurt his tail. I hope you can help and take care of him. I leave him a stuffed animal so he won't forget me.”The rescue group shared the story on their Facebook page, along with adorable pictures of the pup. The post quickly gained massive attention online. They have received over 300 applications to adopt the pit bull puppy. Rene, from all over Mexico.The group took Rene to the pet clinic and had him de-wormed. He is on his way to recovery and ready for adoption. However, it seems like Rescue Xollin hasn't found the perfect family for him yet, as he is still under their care. Hopefully, Rene gets adopted out soon and Andres is fine.21. What does the underlined word "compel" mean in the second paragraph?A. Determine. B. Permit. C. Force. D. Persuade.22. What led to Andres giving up Rene?A. The fact that the new neighborhood doesnt allow pets.B. The reason that his family cant afford the medical treatment.C. The concern that his mother mistreats and kicks Rene.D. The wish that Rene will experience a better life.23. What do we know about Rene?A. He will be taken care of by the stuffed animal left by the boy.B. He is well treated in the Refugio Xollin in Michoacan, Mexico.C. More than 300 people would like to adopt him throughout the world.D. Rescue Xollin hasn't found time to select a perfect family for him.BA few weeks shy of her 100th birthday, Betty White, the beloved actress and comedian whose career in Hollywood spanned nearly eight decades has died. She was 99.White was set to turn 100 years old on Jan. 17, and the actress was going to celebrate the milestone with a special movie event. Betty White: 100 Years Young, which was to feature White sharing stories from throughout her career, plus classic clips from her films and a lost part from her first sitcom. Plenty of celebrity guests had been included as well, including Ryan Reynolds, Tina Fey, Morgan Freeman and others.White's remarkable accomplishments included work in radio, television, and film, while she also penned several books and worked tirelessly as an activist for animal rights. Her work both in front of and behind cameras helped pave the way for other women who followed and strengthened her inheritance as an industry pioneer. And she also used her power to make Hollywood more inclusive by hiring Arthur Duncan, an African American performer, as a regular on her NBC variety show The Betty White Show in 1954 though the decision brought much controversy.After The Mary Tyler Moore Show finished in 1977, she continued to work regularly. Most notably, she starred on her own program. The Betty White Show. White scored her second-most iconic role, as the lovably dim Rose Nylund on The Golden Girls. The show was a real hit, ran for seven seasons, and helped win White her third Emmy.While White remained a constant presence on TV screen, she experienced yet another monumental moment in 2010, when she starred in a Snickers Super Bowl commercial. The spot led to a fan campaign for her to host Saturday Night Live, and in May 2010 she did. In the following months, White's latest sitcom, Hot in Cleveland, was first released on TV Land. The show became an instant success and ran for six seasons.In January 2017, on her 95th birthday, when asked what she hoped people would think when they heard her name, she quickly quipped, “Oh, she's so gorgeous and sexy!” White then added, “I just appreciate the fact that people have been so kind to me all these years. The fact that I'm still working, that's the thing I'm most grateful for.”24. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. Betty White passed away shortly after the special occasion.B. Betty White shared her personal life stories with celebrity guests.C. A special movie event was scheduled to celebrate her 100th birthdayD. The special movie event was a success due to the appearance of celebrities.25. Which of the following can best describe Betty White according to the passage?A. Hardworking and caring. B. Strict and grateful.C. Beautiful and elegant. D. Cautious and lovable.26. What do we know about Betty white's achievements?A. The Betty White Show caused controversy for discriminating against African Americans.B. Hot in Cleveland became quite popular after running six seasons.C. A Snickers Super Bowl commercial led to White hosting Saturday Night live in 2017.D. The Golden Girls runing lor seven seasons helped win White her third Emmy.CA new large-scale study that skipping dinner could result in weight gain and a higher likelihood of being overweight or obese.For years, research has linked skipping breakfast with increased BMI (body mass index), but few studies have been carried out into the effect of the other meals of the day. However, researchers at Osaka University, whose study assessed breakfast, lunch, and diner habits, concluded that not eating diner is a "significant predictor of weight gain and overweight/obesity."The study followed 17,573 male and 8,860 female students over the age of 18 enrolled at Osaka University over an average of three years. As part of their annual check-ups, the students were asked how often they ate breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Researchers also took into consideration the time of eating, whether participants' meal habits changed over the course of the study, and lifestyle factors like sleep, smoking, and drinking.The number of students who said they sometimes skipped dinner was small, but the researchers found that those who did so all the time or occasionally were more likely to be older, more overweight, a smoker or drinker, to sleep for a shorter period of time, skip other meals more frequently, and eat dinner later when they did eat it.For both men and women, skipping lunch was more likely to coincide with all the same outcomes except having a higher BMI. Skipping dinner, the researchers found, was“significantly associated" with weight gain of 10% or more, and having a BMI over 25, which is classed as overweight or obese.It's worth pointing out that BMI has its limitationssomeone who is incredibly muscular and lean can be classed as obese,for example, but when assessing a large population it's generally considered accurate enough as the outliers outweigh each other,“These results suggest that skipping dinner, which was much less common than skipping breakfast, has a stronger association with weight gain and overweight/obesity than skipping breakfast,the study said.The researchers suggested that the reason skipping dinner could lead to weight gain is that it makes people hungrier so they end up eating more over the course of the day. Another possible explanation, they said, is that dinner is typically a meal that lends itself to nutritious foods like lean proteins and vegetables, so skipping dinner may mean a lower quality diet.The researchers note that their study had limitations: It should be repeated to assess a wider population, and they also didn't take into account factors like exercise, stress, or depression.27.What can be inferred about the research?A.Many studies have associated skipping dinner with overweight.B.Dinner is a significant predictor of weight gain and obesity.C.Anyone with a BMI over 25 is obese.D.Few students at Osaka University skipped dinner28.What do the researchers mean in the last three paragraphs?A.The result is scientific and accurate.B.Skipping dinner may lead to overeating.C.Dinner is more important than breakfast.D.Nutritious dinner means a lower quality diet.29.What is the purpose of the text?A.Present a science report.B.Advocate a healthy diet.C.Recommend approaches to fighting obesity.D.Stress the importance of nutritious dinner.30.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Skipping dinner might be making you gain weight.B.Nutritious dinner means a high quality diet.C.Students skipping dinner tend to develop unhealthy habits.D.People with increased IBM tend to skip dinner.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beating Burnout and Compassion Fatigue in the New YearThis year has continued to bring many of us closer to the pain, suffering and exhaustion of those experiencing burnout and compassion fatigue (疲倦). There is no doubt that 2021 has been filled with additional challenges. _31_The data is clearly showing that our workforce shares feelings of burnout. A recent Gallup report indicated that 67% of us feel burned out either some or most of the time. At an organizational level, Hogan reports that burned out employees are 18% less productive and 2.6 times more likely to be actively seeking a different job.Fatigue and burnout arise not when we fail to get sufficient rest but when we fail to appreciate the moments of purpose and joy in our lives.There are a few myths around burnout and compassion fatigue:Myth 1: Burnout is an individual's problem.Many people believe that burnout is about an individual who needs to "figure it out". _32_ Team structure offers critical support and leaders should create environment where team burnout is addressed.Myth 2: _33_Surprisingly, the individuals most likely to experience burnout are committed employees and leaders who love their job and are highly engaged. These top performers are the people you are most likely to lose.Myth 3: People who experience burnout are just less resilient.Research shows a correlation between higher levels of resilience (复原力) and lower levels of burnout. _34_ But resilience looks very different now from five years ago, and my guess is that it will continue to shift.If 2021 has taught us anything, it is that we cannot separate burnout from our emotions, whether they may be fear, anger, shame or guilt. _35_A. While fatigue is more sudden and results from carrying the pain and suffering of others, what we experience is similar.B. Burnout results from lack of responsibility.C. Burnout hurts individuals' enthusiasm and passion.D. At this point, burnout and compassion fatigue has expanded into many aspects of our lives.E. But burnout occurs at different levels and is the result from challenges to individuals, teams and organizations.F. At one point, people believed resilience was established by "sucking it up”, or “just staying positive”.G. And the path forward requires us to deepen the relationship with feelings of joy, passion, pride and fulfillment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。My son Ethan needed 12 weeks of physical therapy in a Baltimore hospital, because be was born with a severe condition that _36_ his left leg shorter than the right. It was a big _37_ for our family. Compared with Baltimore, my hometown Pennington was much _38_. Could I really _39_ the summer in a city this big?We had introduced ourselves online when we _40_ to come to Baltimore. To our surprise, Miss Marcie, a stranger online, _41_ to let us move in for free. We were struck by her _42_ and I begged the kids to be on their best _43_. _44_ we were the guests of a stranger in a new city.On Ethan's first day of therapy, we left the house early so as not to _45_ our hosts. But Miss Marcie had worked in her _46_.“What beautiful flowers," I said as we walked by somewhat _47_. I couldn't _48_ the feeling that we were a burden.On our third day, Miss Marcie invited Ethan to play on the swing. He _49_ at the chance, with Miss Marcie _50_ him softly. I told Miss Marcie I missed home. "It was for me too when I first came here.” she said. Soon, she became a sympathetic _51_. "You should all come to church with us this Sunday.” Miss Marcie said. It is a great _52_ for homesickness.” The church sincerely welcomed us and we _53_ for a big family dinner every Sunday.Returning to Pennington, I was _54_to realize I was missing Balimore. The city that had once seemed so _55_ now felt like a home away from home!36.A.left B.gave C.led D.brought37.A.task B.challenge C.project D.job38.A.easier B.richer C.better D.smaller39.A.take B.spend C.consume D.cost40.A.decided B.guaranteed C.turned D.preferred41.A.expected B.offered C.sought D.undertook42.A.honesty B.justice. C.generosity D.fairness43.A.action B.performance C.achievement D.behavior44.A.In all B.Above all C.After all D.All in all45.A.disturb B.influence C.embarrass D.interrupt46.A.garage B.garden C.company D.workshop47.A.steadily B.directly C.awkwardly D.abruptly48.A.shake B.reduce C.shrink. D.miss49.A.aimed B.grasped C.seized D.jumped50.A.catching B.hugging C.pushing D.dragging51.A.eye B.ear C.hand D.fist52.A.cure B.routine C.method D.direction53.A.united B.gathered C.surrounded D.supported54.A.amused B.scared C.shocked D.determined55.A.thrilling B.amazing C.interesting D.frightening第二节(10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenever she saw me dra