pep人教版四年级英语上册Unit5知识点梳理+练习.docx

Unit 5 Dinners ready一、需要掌握的单词（要求：报英语说中文，报中文说英语）beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉 noodles 面条（复数） soup 汤 vegetable(s) 蔬菜（复数）chopsticks 筷子（复数） bowl 碗 fork 餐叉 knife 刀 spoon 勺 dinner 正餐ready 准备好 help yourself 请自便, 随便吃 pass 给，递 try 尝试二、需要掌握的句型（要求：中、英文能互译）Whats for dinner? 晚餐吃什么？ Im hungry. 我饿了。 Dinners ready. 晚饭准备好了。Help yourself. 请随便吃。I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子。Pass me the knife and fork, please .请递给我刀和叉。 Here you are. 给你。答语、答句1. -What would you like for dinner ?晚餐你想吃什么？-Id like some soup and bread , please . 我想要汤和面包。2. -Would you like a knife and fork ? 你想要刀叉吗？ -No , thanks . 不了，谢谢。3. -Would you like some soup?你想要来点汤吗？ -Yes, please. 好的，请来一点儿。4. -What would you like?(你想吃什么)? -Id like some vegetables , please.(我想吃蔬菜)5. -What would you like for dinner?(晚餐你想吃什么?)-Some fish and vegetables, please.(鱼和蔬菜）6. -Dinners ready! (晚餐准备好了）-Thanks! (谢谢）7. -Would you like some soup?（你想要汤吗？） -Yes, please!(好的.)8.-Would you like a knife and fork? (你想要刀叉吗?)-No, thanks. I can use chopsticks. (不，谢谢，我会用筷子。)9. -Can I have a knife and fork, please? (我能用刀和叉吗?) -Yes. But try chopsticks for noodles. （可以。但试试用筷子吃面条。）三、辨音：字母 e（要求：能准确区别元音的发音，听写下划线的单词）e i: me 我 he 他 she 她 we 我们 be be 动词e e bed 床 red 红色 pencil 铅笔 get 得到 let 让不发音 rice 米饭 cake 蛋糕 make 制作 face 脸 nose 鼻子四、短语：some beef 一些牛肉 some vegetables 一些蔬菜 Id like = I would like 想要a knife and fork 一副刀叉 here you are 给你 help yourself 为（自己）取用pass me the bowl 递给我碗 pass me the knife 递给我刀 cut the vegetables 切蔬菜use the spoon 用勺子 use the fork 用叉子 Now lets try it! 现在让我们尝一下。五、核心句型1.Whats for dinner? 晚餐吃什么？解读：这是用来询问某餐吃什么食物的问句。Whats 是 what is 的缩写形式.句型结构： Whats for+三餐名称（breakfast/lunch/dinner）? 注意：三餐名称前不加冠词。例句：-Whats for breakfast? -Some bread.2. -What would you like? 你想吃什么？-Id like some soup and bread , please . 我想要一些汤和面包。解读：这是用来征求对方用餐意愿的问句及答语，would like 是固定短语，意为“想要”，英语中的“Id”是 I would 的缩写形式。句型结构： 问句-What would you like（+for+其他）？ 答语- Id like some+食物，please.例句：-What would you like? -Id like some mutton.（我想要一些牛肉）.3. -Would you like a knife and fork? (你想要刀叉吗？）-No, thanks. I can use chopsticks. (不，谢谢，我会用筷子。) 解读：这是用来提出餐具的使用建议的问句及答语，可以用“Yes, please.”或“No, thanks. I can use+其他餐具”来回答，在一般疑问句中，would 要放在句首.句型结构：问句-Would you like+餐具？答语- Yes, please./No, thanks. I can use+其他餐具.例句：-Would you like a fork? - Yes, please.4. -Would you like some soup?你想要一些汤吗？ -Yes, please. 好的，麻烦了。解读：问句用来提出用餐建议，可以用“Yes, please. ”或“No, thanks.”来回答。句型结构：问句- Would you like+食物？ 答语- Yes, please./No, thanks.5. -Can I have a knife and fork, please? (我能用刀和叉吗？）-Yes，but try chopsticks for noodles. （可以。但试试用筷子吃面条。）解读：这是用来征求对方使用某种餐具的意见的问句及答语.句型结构：问句-Can I use+餐具，please? 答语-Yes，but try+其他餐具（+其他）例句：-Can I use chopsticks，please? - Yes，but try the spoon for rice.6. Id like some vegetables , please.(我想要一些蔬菜，麻烦了。)解读：这是用来表达自己的用餐意愿的句子，Id like 是 I would like 的缩写形式，意为“我想要”，后面接名词。句型结构：Id like some+食物，please. 例句：Id like some beef , please.7. I can use chopsticks. 我会用筷子。解读：这是用来表达自己能做某事的句子。can 为情态动词，意为“能；会”，表示能力。如果想表达“不能；不会”，要用 can 的否定形式 cant。can 与 cant 后均接动词原形。句型结构：I can+动词（短语）原形（+其他） 例句：I can speak English. 我会讲英语。六、了解句型1. Dinners ready. 晚饭准备好了。 解读：此句中的 dinners 是 dinner is 的缩写形式。dinner 指“（ 中 午或晚上吃的）正餐”。ready 意为“准备好”，是形容词。例句：Breakfast is ready! （早餐准备好了！）Are you ready? （你准备好了吗？）2. Help yourself. 请随便吃。 解读：这是主人在用餐时招待客人的句子。此外，这句话还可以用在其它语境中：（1）语境：当对方向你借用某物时，在答应对方的请求后，你可以说 Help yourself. 让自行取用，意为“请自便；请”。（2）在吃自助餐时，为“自己拿，请自便”。句型结构：Help yourself （to+食物名词）例句：-Help yourself to some fruit.（随便吃些水果吧。） -Thanks.（谢谢。）3.Pass me the bowl.递给我碗 。解读：这是用来表示递给某人某物的句子。 pass 意为“给；递”，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式。Pass+人称代词宾格形式+名词= Pass+名词+to+人称代词宾格形式。例句：Pass him the spoon.（把勺递给他。） Pass the fork to ChenJie.（把餐叉递给陈杰。）4. What would you like?与 What do you like?的区别两个疑问词仅一词之差，但意思却大不相同，千万不要混淆。- What would you like?（你想要什么？） - Id like a cup of tea.（我想要一杯茶。）- What do you like?（你喜欢什么?） -I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。）七、知识拓展（一）.反身代词：在英语中，表示“我自己、你自己、他（她/它）自己、我们自己、你们自己、他（她/它）们自己”的代词，被称为反身代词。其形式如下：单数复数第一人称 第二人称 第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称myself我自己yourself himselfherselfitself ourselves yourselves你们自己themselves你自己 他自己 她自己 它自己 我们自己他（她/它）们自己 反身代词的构成（1）一、二人称：形容词性物主代词+self/selves。（2）第三人称：人称代词宾格形式+self/selves。（二）.不可数名词与可数名词在英语中，名词分为不可数名词和可数名词两类。不可数名词是指不能用数目来计算的词，没有复数形式，例如 work（工作），meat（肉），rice（米饭）等。可数名词是指能用数目来计算的词，有复数形式。可数名词复数形式的变化，有以下几种情况：1.规则变化：（1）一般情况下在词尾加-s. -s 在清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音后读/z/.例：map-maps cat-cats bag-bags boy-boys（2）以 s ，x，sh，ch 结尾的词，在词尾加 es，读/iz/.例：bus-buses box-boxes brushbrushes watch-watches（3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加 es，读/iz/.例：baby-babies family-families（4）以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，先变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加 es，读/vz/.例：wife-wives knife-knives wolf-wolves2.不规则变化：man-men woman-women tooth-teeth child-children3.个别名词单复数同形：sheepsheep deer-deer people-people（三）常见的食品类名词：pizza cookie toast pudding hamburger pancake salad dessert dumpling比萨饼 曲奇饼 吐司 布丁常见的饮品类名词及短语：汉堡包薄饼沙拉甜点饺子cold drink beer white coffee green tea black tea orange juice ice water冷饮 啤酒 加牛奶的咖啡 绿茶 红茶 橙汁 冰水 vegetable juice lemon tea蔬菜汁 柠檬茶milk shake奶昔重点：1.掌握表达用餐意愿的句型 2.能够询问用餐的食物难点：能够提出用餐建议和餐具使用建议Unit5 练习题一、判断每组单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同写“T”，不同写“F”。( )1. cute red use ( )2. we he she ( )3. pen red let( ) 4. table shoe egg ( )5. vegetable fridge bed ( )6. pen help get二、选择每组中不同类的单词。(10 分)( ) 1. A. bread B. juice C. Coke ( ) 2. A. coffee B. milk C. fish( ) 3. A. pass B. fork C. knife ( ) 4. A. dinner B. noodles C. rice( ) 5. A. plate B. spoon C. vegetable三、单项选择。(10 分)( ) 1. You can use a_ for soup. A. spoon B. fork C. knife( ) 2. Dinner_ ready.A. am B. is C. areA. to B. on C. forA. I B. me C. myA. am B. is C. are( ) 3. What's_ dinner, Mum?( ) 4. Give_ a fork.( ) 5. Here you_.( ) 6. Help_. Thank you.A. you B. your C. yourself( ) 7. _ Yes，please. And pass me a spoon，please.A. What would you like? B. Cathy，would you like some rice? C. Can I have some rice，please?( ) 8. _you like some food?A. Can B. Would C. Are ( ) 9. What would you like for breakfast? I'd like some_.A. chicken and vegetables B. rices and milk C. noodle and apples( ) 10. _ I'd like some chicken.A. Can you help me? B. What would you like? C. Can I have some chicken?四、补全对话。(10 分)A. I'd like some fish and chicken. B. can you help me?D. Pass me a plate, please. E. What would you like?Tina：Mom! What's for dinner? Mom：1. _Tina：I don't like vegetables. Mom：2. _Mom：OK, I'll cook some fish and chicken for you. But 4. _Mom：5. _ Tina：Here you are. Mom：Thank you.Tina：3. _Tina：Sure.五、连词成句，并翻译成汉语。(10 分)1. like, vegetables, some, Would, you ?2. like, What, you, would ?4. I, have, Can, and, a, knife, fork?3. dinner, What's, for ?5. like, I'd, beef, some, and, soup .六、阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。(10 分)Mum：What would you like for breakfast，Amy ? Amy：I'd like some milk and bread.Mum：What about you，Mike? Mike：I'd like an egg, some bread and milk.Mum：Would you like some noodles, Amy? Amy：Yes，please.Mike：Me too.() 1. Dinner is ready.) 3. Mike would like some bread ，some milk and an egg.) 4. Amy would like some noodles. ) 5. Mike would like some pizza.() 2. Amy would like some milk and pizza.(vegetable juice lemon tea蔬菜汁 柠檬茶milk shake奶昔重点：1.掌握表达用餐意愿的句型 2.能够询问用餐的食物难点：能够提出用餐建议和餐具使用建议Unit5 练习题一、判断每组单词划线部分发音是否相同，相同写“T”，不同写“F”。( )1. cute red use ( )2. we he she ( )3. pen red let( ) 4. table shoe egg ( )5. vegetable fridge bed ( )6. pen help get二、选择每组中不同类的单词。(10 分)( ) 1. A. bread B. juice C. Coke ( ) 2. A. coffee B. milk C. fish( ) 3. A. pass B. fork C. knife ( ) 4. A. dinner B. noodles C. rice( ) 5. A. plate B. spoon C. vegetable三、单项选择。(10 分)( ) 1. You can use a_ for soup. A. spoon B. fork C. knife( ) 2. Dinner_ ready.A. am B. is C. areA. to B. on C. forA. I B. me C. myA. am B. is C. are( ) 3. What's_ dinner, Mum?( ) 4. Give_ a fork.( ) 5. Here you_.( ) 6. Help_. Thank you.A. you B. your C. yourself( ) 7. _ Yes，please. And pass me a spoon，please.A. What would you like? B. Cathy，would you like some rice? C. Can I have some rice，please?( ) 8. _you like some food?A. Can B. Would C. Are ( ) 9. What would you like for breakfast? I'd like some_.A. chicken and vegetables B. rices and milk C. noodle and apples( ) 10. _ I'd like some chicken.A. Can you help me? B. What would you like? C. Can I have some chicken?四、补全对话。(10 分)A. I'd like some fish and chicken. B. can you help me?D. Pass me a plate, please. E. What would you like?Tina：Mom! What's for dinner? Mom：1. _Tina：I don't like vegetables. Mom：2. _Mom：OK, I'll cook some fish and chicken for you. But 4. _Mom：5. _ Tina：Here you are. Mom：Thank you.Tina：3. _Tina：Sure.五、连词成句，并翻译成汉语。(10 分)1. like, vegetables, some, Would, you ?2. like, What, you, would ?4. I, have, Can, and, a, knife, fork?3. dinner, What's, for ?5. like, I'd, beef, some, and, soup .六、阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。(10 分)Mum：What would you like for breakfast，Amy ? Amy：I'd like some milk and bread.Mum：What about you，Mike? Mike：I'd like an egg, some bread and milk.Mum：Would you like some noodles, Amy? Amy：Yes，please.Mike：Me too.() 1. Dinner is ready.) 3. Mike would like some bread ，some milk and an egg.) 4. Amy would like some noodles. ) 5. Mike would like some pizza.() 2. Amy would like some milk and pizza.(