人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元总复习ppt课件.pptx

初中英语人教版八年级下册初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?123词汇训练营句型大闯关语法加油站词汇训练营1一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.珠宝；财富 n. _2.岛 n. _3.匆忙；赶快 v. _4. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张 n. _ 5.永远 adv. _ 6. 迹象；记号；分数 n. ；做记号；打分 v. _ 7.朝；向；对着 prep. _8.小说 n. _treasureislandhurry page forever mark towardsfictionhurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）赶快；急忙（做某事）词汇训练营science fiction 科幻小说科幻小说9.科技；工艺 n. _10.法语 n. _11.在国外；到国外 adv. _12.现代的；当代的 adj. _ 13.成功 n. _ 14.属于；归属 v. _ 15.美；美丽 n. _16.介绍；引见 v. _technology French abroadmodern successbelongbeauty introducesuccessful adj. ；succeed v.词汇训练营belong tointroduce A to B把A介绍给B1. Hainan is the second largest i_ in China. 2. Mrs. Green has gone a _ to learn English. We miss her very much. 3. The police walked _ (朝朝)the police station. 4. Open your books and look at the picture on _ (页页) 12. 5. The old man lives in the countryside alone, because he can enjoy the _(美丽美丽) of nature there. 二、根据提示填空。sland broad towardspage beauty词汇训练营1. We all want to know the secret of his _.2. Though we leave, we will miss each other _.3. Its polite of you _ yourself to others when you meet for the first lime.4. Jack comes from France. He speaks _.三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 success foreverto introduce French 词汇训练营forever, France, successful, introduce句型大闯关21. Have you read Little Woman yet?already/ yet 的区别：already 往往用于肯定句,意为已经;yet 用于否定句和疑问句,疑问句中意为已经,否定句中意为还,仍然,通常放在句末。He has already left here. My teachers havent had breakfast yet. Have you written to your parents yet? 句型大闯关句型句型大闯关大闯关 句型大闯关1. Jack, lets go to see the movie Harry Potter. Oh, I _ it many times. So I dont want to see it. A. have seen B. see C. will see2. Why dont you go to the movie with me, Betty? Because I _ it before. A. saw B. have seen C. see 2.Whats it like? 它怎么样？它怎么样？句型大闯关【解析】某物怎么样？ Whats +物+like? How+be + 物？ 某人怎么样？Whats +人+like? 用来提问人的性格。 What do / does +人 + look like?用来提问人的外表。1. What does Anna look like? _. A. Shes kind B. Shes tall C. She likes skating句型大闯关【解析】full of 充满 be full of = be filled with 充满 The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 3.Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. A. by B. of C .for D. with4. You should hurry up . 【解析】hurry up 赶快；急忙 (用在口语中，用来催促别人快走） in a hurry匆忙地 hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry off 匆忙离开 You must hurry up, or youll be late today.Why are you in such a hurry to leave? 5. The book report is due in two weeks. 【解析1】due adj. 预期；预定 , 通常只用作表语。 be due to do sth =be due (for sth.)预期做某事 You are due to hand in your homework on Friday afternoon.句型大闯关【解析2】in two weeks “两周之后”， “in+ 一段时间” 意为“在.（时间）后” 用在一般将来时的句子中， He will be back in a week. 【注意】：after 常用在一般过去式的句子中。 He got to Beijing after two hours.【解析】nothing 不定代词 , 没有什么；没有东西 相当于notanything. There is nothing in the fridge. = There isnt anythng in the fridge. She has nothing to do . =6. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing. 当有修饰词来修饰nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面。 修饰词可以是形容词、动词不定式等。 I want something to drink. I have nothing special to tell you. 在英语中，不定代词有：something anything everything nothing someone anyone everyone no one somebody anybody everybody nobody 1.Would you like _ (吃的东西)？2.Tom, supper is ready. I dont want to eat_ ,Mum. Im not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything3.A smile costs _, but gives so much. A. something B. anything C. nothing D .everythingto eat something【解析】else 其他的；别的【辨析】other /else (1)other adj.别的；其他的 修饰n. 放名词前作定语 On the other hand 另一方面(2) else adj.别的；其他的,放疑问词或不定代词之后 What else do you want to say? 7.Who else is on my island?1. What _ thing do you want? A. other B. others C. else D. till 2. There is _in his home. A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing D. nothing else 【解析】seesawseen v.看见 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth .看见某人做了某事8. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ in it. A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing 9.How long have they been here? 【解析】（1）have/has been to “曾经去过某地”现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”， 也可和 just，never，ever等连用。My father has been to Beijing twice（2）have/has gone to“到某地去”， 说话时该人不在现场。Where is Jim？He has gone to England（3）have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”常与时间段状语连用。I have been in Shanghai for three years1.Why are you worried? Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New for three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in2. Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go3.Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone 10.One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 【解析1】词条含义用法other泛指其他的人、物作形容词或代词，其后接名词的复数形式the other指两个人或物中的一个通常用于固定短语one. The other .中others泛指另外几个，其余的是other的复数形式，在句中作主语、宾语the others 其他东西；其余的人们特指某一范围的“其他的人或物”another其他的；再一个；另一个只能用于三个或更多的人或物My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. others【解析2】towards prep. 朝； 向；对着 （移向某处，只表方向） go/ walk towards . “ 走向.” drive towards . “ 向.开去” She was walking towards the town when I met her.In a basketball match, players move _(朝向） one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.towards【解析】name v. 命名 n. 名字；名称 adj. 位于所修饰的名词之后, 名为.的 = named11. I named his Friday because that was the day I met him.The student _(name) Wang Lin is my example in English learning.named12. Would you like something to drink?【解析】Would you like? 1. would like=want 想要、愿意 后接名词、代词宾格或动词不定式。 其中would是情态动词，常可缩写为dLucy would like some eggs.Wed like to watch TV after school.2. would like的固定句型 Would you like some ? 你想要一些吗？ 该句型常用于征求对方的意见。 肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”， 否定回答常用“No, thanks.”需要特别注意的是，在该句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。 Would you like some apples? Yes, please. /No, thanks. Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意去做吗？ 该句型表示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请，其中like可用love替换。Would you like/ love to play football with me?Yes, Id like / love to. Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.Would like to do sth. 想要做某事； Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事He would like to go out for a walk.Our parents would like us to study well. Would you like some noodles? _. I am not hungry now. A. You are welcome B. Yes, please C. No, thanks D. Here you areWould you like me to help you with the housework ?_. But I can manage it myself. A. Thats very kind of you B. The same to you C. Take it easy【解析】cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 wait v. 等，等候，等待 waiter n. 侍者13.Every time she is in the library , Sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them! wait for 等候 （后接名词、代词） Please wait for me at the gate. Wait a moment! 等一等。 wait to do sth 等着做某事How nice the ice cream looks ! I _ taste it. A. at the moment B. cant wait to C. wait a moment D. wait my chance【解析】 What do you think of? =How do you like.? 你认为怎么样？ What do you think of the movie? =How do you like the movie?14. What do you think of them?【拓展】 think of / think about / think over辨析： （1）think of 固定短语， 后接名词、代词、v-ing形式。 What do you think of your Chinese teacher? I like her very much. (2) think of 表示“思考，考虑，对.有某种看法”时 可以与think about 互换。 What do you think of the movie? = What do you think about the movie?(3) think of 表示“想出，想着，想起”时， 不可用think about 代替。 I always think of my childhood. (4) think over意为“仔细考虑，认真考虑” Think it over before you do it. Its very important for you. You must think it over.1. What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China？ _. It has attracted lots of TV audiences. A. Enjoy yourself B. Many thanks C. Pretty good D. Its hard to say What do you _ this book? I dont like it. A. think of B. think over C. think for7. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, .ever since 自从以来；ever since 作连词时=since，ever起强调作用，主句常用现在完成时。8. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 句型大闯关9. , such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group.belong to “属于，是成员”，不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。句型大闯关be kind to “对友好”= be friendly tobe kind to each other “善待彼此”trust one another “互相信任”10. However, country music brings us back to the “good old day” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.一、完成句子。1. 我们迫不及待地要去旅行。We _ _ _ _.2. 从那以后她就是一名乡村乐迷了。_ _ _, she was a country music fan.3. 校运动会预期在一周以后。The school sports meeting _ _ in a week. cant wait to travelEver since then is due句型大闯关二、单项选择。1. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _.A. as usual B. again and againC. sooner or later D. ever since2. Have you watered the plants _? Yes, I have.A. already B. yet C. never D. ever句型大闯关3. I saw Tony _ basketball with Jack an hour ago. A. plays B. to play C. played D. play4. What else do you need for your trip? _ else. Ive packed everything.A. Something B. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything句型大闯关语法加油站3现在完成时（现在完成时（1 1）语法加油站1. 定义：定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，也可以表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。2. 构成：构成：has/have+ 过去分词 3. 用法：用法：(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常使用just, already, yet等时间副词。Have you had lunch yet? 你吃了午饭吗？ Yes, Ive just had it. 是的, 我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了) 语法加油站(2) 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,也可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。He has taught here since 1981. 他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教) I havent seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。 语法加油站4. 4. 句式：句式：语法加油站肯定句主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他.否定句主语+havent/hasnt+动词过去分词+ 其他.一般疑问句Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?肯定答语Yes, 主语+have / has. 否定答语No, 主语+havent / hasnt.5. 动词过去分词的变化规则：动词过去分词的变化规则：1） 动词一般在词尾加“-ed”如： workworkedworked2）以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”如： livelivedlived3） 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为 “i”，再加“-ed”如：crycriedcried语法加油站4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写 该辅音字母，再加“-ed”如： stopstoppedstopped语法加油站不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，如： see-saw-seeneat-ate-eaten break-broke-brokengo-went-gone take-took-takensend-sent-sent find-found-foundmake-made-made have-had-had语法加油站一、句型转换。1. Ive already had dinner.（改为一般疑问句） _ you _ dinner _？2. He has just finished his homework.（改为否定句） He _ _ his homework _.3. Mums cooked the dinner. （改为否定句） Mum _ _ the dinner.Have had yethasnt finished yethasnt cooked语法加油站二、单项选择( ) 1. _ you ever _ with a group? Yes, I have. A. Did； study B. Are； studying C. Were； studying D. Have； studied( ) 2. How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year? A. have; been B. did; been C. have; gone D. did; goneDA语法加油站 ( )3. Have you taken out the trash, Belly? _. Ill do it right away. A. Sorry, I have B. No, I didnt C. No, I dont D. Not yet( )4. Have you _ visited Shanghai? No, _. A. ever; not B. never; not C. ever; never D. never; everDC