2022年【真题】2021年长沙市中考英语试卷含答案 .pdf

2017 年长沙市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示; 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁 ; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两边 . 试卷分四个部分，共8 页， 76 小题，时量120 分钟，满分120 分. . 所力技能 ( 两部分，共20 小题，计 20 分) 第一节听下面 5 段对话 . 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间.( 共 5 小题，计5 分1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 2. What does the girl think of dogs? A.friendly. B. Cute. C. Helpful. 3. Where is Toms new mobile phone now? A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase. C. On the sofa. 4. How does the boy go to the library? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 5. When wi11 they visit the museum? A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday. 第二节听下面 6 段对话或独自. 每段对话或独自后有 2 3 个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、C 三个逸项中逃出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ; 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.( 共 15 小题，计 15 分）听第六段对话，回答第6、7 小题名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday? A. Because of a storm. B. Because of a bad cold. C. Because of a traffic accident 听第七段对话，回答第 8 、9 小题8.How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1? A.By staying home. B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents 9.What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1? A.Go skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city. 听第八段对话，回答第 10 、11 小题。10.Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket 11.How much should the man pay? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan 听第九段对话，回答第 12 至 14 小题 . 12.How often does the son visit his mother? A.Twice a week. B. Twice a month C. Twice a year 13.What does the son have to do before having a walk? A.Check his email B. Answer the telephone C. Do the dishes 14.Where will the woman wait for her son? A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room C. In the study. 听第十段对话，回答第 15 至 17 小题。15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney? A. Go to the beach. B. Go shopping C . Join c1ubs. 16.How long did Tina stay there? A. For about a month. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year. 17. When will Tina travel again? A. Next June. B. Next October C. Next December 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 听下面的独白，回答第18 至 20 小题。18.What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning? A.Introduce the school to the listeners. B.Tell the listeners interesting stories. C.Visit the lab building with the listeners. 19.When wil1 a party be held for the 1isteners? A.On Monday morning. B.On Tuesday evening. C.On Wednesday morning 20.Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.? A. Brooklyn Bridge. B. Central Park C. Washington D.C. . 知识运用 ( 两部分，共20 小题，计20 分) 第一节语法填空从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. ( 共 10 小题， 计 10 分21. He11o，John This is Mike. What are you doing now? Im watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour. A. has been B. was C. will be 22. 一 April 22nd， people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside? A. In B.At C.On 23. 一 There s in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside? 一 Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice . A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting 24. 一 carefully，please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead . A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving 25. 一 Is there anybody who can lend me a band? 一 Im afraid not.You know，you are supposed to depend on A. myself B. yourself C. themselves 26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy about the TV play in the Name of People . A. Is B. are C. have been 27. 一 Philips， you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping? 一 Sorry ，Mum. Ill stop right away. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - A. can B. may C. must 28 . Shared bikes，which are environmenta11y friendly， quite popular among big cities in China since last Apri1 A. became B. have become C. will become 47.Well achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up A. as long as B. even though C. so that 30. 一 Could you please tell me ? 一 For two weeks. A. how soon he will be back B. how long he will be away C. how 1ong will he be away 第二节词语填空通读下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后从各题所绘的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案. ( 共 10 小题，计10 分) A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a 31 on the bench(凳子 ).When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him.but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did.and gave 32 of them to his daughter,smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite( 咬） from one apple. And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the 34 apple. The father was 35 .He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy( 贪婪的 )way.He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 36 understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly ，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said， “Daddy， have this one！ It is much juicier and 37 ”Her father was speechless.He felt 38 about making the judgment(判断 )so quickly about a small child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion ( 结论 ) too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better. 31. A . walk B. shower C. break 32. A . both B. either C. neither 33. A . cut B. wash C. share 34. A . first B. second C. third 35. A . satisfied B. surprised C. moved 36. A . brave B. silly C. young 37. A . sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 38. A . proud B. great C. bad 39. A . went away B. came back C. ran off 40. A . Always B. Never C. Seldom . 阅读技能 ( 三部分，共 25 小题，计50 分) 第- 节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. ( 共 5 小题，计 10 分) A Zoo One Day Pass Adu1ts Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6 - 17) $24 $20 $12 Children aged 5 and under FREE FREE Parking 9:30a.m. 5:00p.m. seven days a wee Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day 41.Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zoo，and she needs to pay , A. $24 B. $36 C. $44 42.The Zoo Pass above tel1s us that A.the zoo is for old people B.the zoo offers free parking C.the zoo opens every day 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - B The Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business editors (编辑 )for the international team. Applicants(申请人 ) should help the editor-in-chief (主编 ) set goals and work on completing them give creative ideas，be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have litt1e experience. work hard to finish the tasks on time. have at least three years experience. If you join us，youll get free lunch 80% medical cost seven days paid leave 11 public holidays and a return to your hometown If you are interested in it， you can first write to job . 43 . The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors. A.free lunch B. all medical cost C. public holidays 44.If you want to get the job，you can The Youth Daily newspaper group first A.cal1 B. visit C . email 45.From the chart (图表 ) ，we know that A. applicants are required to be good at writing B. anyone who has worked for two years can get the job C. workers of The Youth Daily dont need to pay for housing 第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子. ( 共 15 小题，计 30 分) A Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - astronauts(宇航员 )do there? Astronauts living in space have have same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up ，they wash their hair，brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as wel1.However，because of microgravity (微重力 ) ，astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.For example， they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定装置)to position themselves when they use the toilet. Astronauts eat three mea1s a day: breakfast ，lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space， so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad. Besides morning routine( 常规 )and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking machines，updating computer equipment( 更新电脑设备 ) ，etc. At the same time ，the control center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or emai1 with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines. Whats more ，living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies ，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time 46. The underlined word “ hygiene ” in this passage probably means in Chinese. A. 卫生 B. 饮食 C. 心理47. As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true? A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges. 48. Whats the main idea of Paragraph (段落 )Four? A. Eating in space. B. Working in space. C. Relaxing in space 49. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment ， astronauts also need to in their daily work A.communicate with friends on Earth 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - B.control the people at the control center on Earth C.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth 50.From this passage，we learn that A.life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth B.living in space is different but interesting C.astronauts have little free time in space B A college graduate (毕业生 ) from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page“ WeChat guide ” . With drawings and simple words，the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages，take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents.“My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use technology.”she said。Wus experience is common nowadays，Worldwide ，40percent of parents learn about new technologies ，including computers mobile Internet and social media ( 媒体) ，from their children，according to a study. Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for the first time ，the teachers become the students.while the students turn into the teachers. The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology，says Zhou Xiao hong， a professor ( 教授）from Nanjing University， Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations (辈).As a result，in the age of information， its possible that children know more than their parents do. Its reported that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.The young generation usually acts as a link (桥梁 ) bet:ween their families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by themselves. In Wus eyes， teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out? ” said Wu 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 51.Wus 9-page “WeChat guide ”made it for her parents to learn the new technology. A. harder B. simpler C. slower 52.What has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family? A. The rapid development of society and technology . B. The growing numbers of old people. C. The unscientific design (设计 ) of the new technology 53.Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do? A.Because children have better memories. B. Because children have more ways to get information C. Because their parents refuse to accept new things 54.What does Wu think of the phenomenon (现象 )that kids teach parents? A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology. B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselves . C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient 55. We can infer (推断） from the passage that A. its never too old to learn B. a11s we11 that ends we11 C. a good beginning is half done C With time,everything changes. So do magazine covers.The following are three of the most popular magazines in the U.S. Lets take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries. Time Time is best known for its red border (镶边 ). The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages a photo of a famous person with bold ( 粗体 ) text to draw your attention. The cover continues to feature (以为特色 ) Americas icons year after year from presidents to pop 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - stars. National Geographic Being around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic ，especially of the cover ，has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography yet it wasnt shaped until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border. Seventeen The Seventeen logo( 标识） has stayed the same，but almost every else about the design has changed.There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered (杂乱 ).The magazine covers job is to sell the magazine it has 10 stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and louder.But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the Seventeen covers for too long 56. What does the underlined word “icons ” in this passage mean in Chinese? A. 轶事 B. 时政 C. 偶像57. Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic? A. It has a history of more than a hundred years. B. It had amazing photography in the 1950s. C. It is famous for its yellow border 58. According to the last paragraph， may make a magazine sell well A. special covers B. good writers C. fantastic ads 59. The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became A. Comfortable B. pleasant C. cluttered 60.What could b