2022年《重庆高考英语试题及答案》 .pdf

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试题卷英语试题卷共 16 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后iu，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C 三个选项最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18 答案是 B。1.Who is the woman? A. Mary B. Mary s sisterC. Mary s friend2.How much are the polatoes? A.6 cents a pound. B. 16cents a pound. C. 60 cents a pound. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C.At home. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 4.What does the woman ask the man to do ? A.Have his hair cut. B.Go to the library. C.Buy some food. 5.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Vacation plan B.Summer trip C.Part-time job 第二节（共 12 小题；每小题 1.5 分你，满分 18 分）请听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Why did the woman go to a small town ? A. To meet a neighbor B. To visit her friends C. To go horse-riding 7. What did the woman do on Saturday? A. She went to a party B. She went to a farm C. She went to a concert 8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. An interesting party. B. A beautiful farm. C. A wonderful weekend. 请听第 7 段材料，回答第9 至 11题。9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The course of painting. B. The meaning of a painting. C. The color of a painting. 10. How does the man know much about painting? A. He has taken painting courses. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - B. He has worked for an artist. C. He has learned it from his father. 11. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Meet his father. B. Have a cup of coffee. C. Go to an exhibition. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第12至 14 题。12. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about his doctors advice.B. To discuss his health plan with her. C. To ask for information about a health club. 13. What does the woman usually do in the club? A. Dancing. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 14. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight? A. In front of a health club. B. In front of the womans house.C. In front of a hospital. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第15至 17 题。15. What was Einsteins first job in Switzerland?A.Teaching in a school. B.Working for the government. C.Doing research in a job. 16.When did Einstein move to the United States? A.In 1905. B.In 1933. C.In 1955. 17.What is the talk mainly about? A. Einstein s life experienceB. Einsteins scienfic research名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - C. Einsteins musical ability 第三节（共 3 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 4.5 分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容要卸载答题卡相应的位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。请听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15分）请从 A、B、C 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。例：A computer can only do_ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 21. That price of music quite familiar. Who _the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 22. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with hotel or not. A. Whether B. when C. which D. where 23.Are you going to take part in the speech contest? _It s too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. That s for sure.C. Why me? D. Why bother? 24.Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from 25. Why didn t you come to Simons party last night? I want to ,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - A. could B. might C. would D. should 26. In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an 27.Silly me! I foeget what my luggage looks like. What do you think of over there? A.the one B.this C.it D.that 28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ? A.could he B.didn t IC. didn t you D. could they29.MoreTV programs,according to government to official,will be produced concern over food safety. A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised 30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with. A.whichever B.whenever C.whoever D.wherever 31.Look at the pride on Toms face. He to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming 32.Have you seem the film Under Tree ? Of course, I hava. It was in our village it was made. A.that B.where C.when D.which 33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. renmind 34. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - A. whose B. what C. which D. that 35. -Do you have Marys phone number?-Sorry,_. A. I dont know B. forget it C. here you are D. I cant remember it第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario. The last time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything 41 well with the tiller （舵柄） in his hands. When we were in the middle of the lake, a 42 wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 . John! 46 ! he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a 49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Anther huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely 52 of him. I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull （船壳） of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of 54 . It s all right, Dad. We are safe now, I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father. 36.A.boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching 37.A.enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned 38.A.unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful 39.A.sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 40.A.calm B. icy C. stormy D. thundery 41.A.finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded 42.A.strong B. gentle C. cold D. hot 43.A.respeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. violently 44. A. danger B. place C. sport D. 45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. 46. A. look B. Help C. Run D. 47. A. problem B. relationship C. machine D. boat 48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to 49. A. fountain B. stream C. shower D. wave 50. A. if B. for C. after D. but 51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. 52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid 53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly 54. A. pain B. anger C. fear D. shame 55. A. making up B. getting ready C. paying off D. looking out 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。A There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care .To water his flowers, he used two buckers .One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old and dilapidated one. Which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best. Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud of itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled ( 溢出). The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path. Sometimes the new bucket would say, See how capable I am ! How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day ! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of apace you are!名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - And all that the old bucket could say was. I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best .I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,at least .One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation .After was ring the flowers as usual .he said ,You both have done your work very well .Now I am going to carry you back .I want you to look carefully along the path.Then the two buckets did so.All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried.there was just bare（光秃秃的） earth;one the onther side where the old bucket was carried.there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden. 56.What does the underlined worddilapidatedprobably mean?A.Dirty B.Dark C.Worn-out D.Plain-looking. 57.What was the old bucket ashamed of? A.His past. B.His aging. C.His manner. D.His leaking. 58.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to A.laugth at the old one B.take pity on the old one C.show off its beautiful looks D.praise the gardeners kindness59.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener? A.Because it was used to keep a balance B.Because it stayed in its besr condition C.Because it was taken as a treasure D.Because it had its own function B Mapping Your World Different forms of maps are appearing.They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - of places they are visting,from the official to the unusual.Meanwhile,hi-tech developments are ereating new ways for us to map the world.Here are two of our favorites; Green Maps Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly plaees and autactetions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons（图标） ,making It easy to read any map ,whatever the nationalities of those who produce it . At present there are over five hundred Map projects being developed in 54 countries Green Maps advertised idea is think global,map local .It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place ,ranning fromcommunity garden to good places of bird watching. Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website. Maps Mashups Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to exsiting maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World. Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre （古怪的） ， such as where Am erica s munkest cities are.With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多层的 ) map can be created. 60.According to the passage,which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps? A.Aiming at environmental protection. B.Introducing local attractions with icons. C.Offering advice to independent travelers. D.Cllecting icons worldwide for local maps. 61.Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps? A. B. C. D. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 62. Map Mashups is named with the word mashupsbecauseA.it is produced by users all over the world B.it gathers various kinds of information C.it shaers icons with Green Maps D.it is a branch of Google Maps 63.What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common? A. They are created by local people. B. They are environmentally friendly. C. Users can edit maps on the Inernet. D. Users need to communicate with produces. C Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18thcentury. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attrtedes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the conterary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist(免疫学家 )，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - 64.The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because . A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment. B they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin xisease 65.Which of the following best describes