2022年专四语法单选真题定语从句及句子结构汇总 .pdf

精品资料欢迎下载1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集I. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than _. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 7. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. a. whose b. as c. what d. that 2000 8. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today. a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 1999 9. I ve never been to Lhasa, but that s the city _. a. I d most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostly c. where I like to visit d. I d like much to visit 1999 10. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager s office. a. that b. there c. what d. it 1999 11. She remembered several occasions in the past _she had experienced a similar feeling. a. which b. before c. that d. when 1998 12. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _. a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 1998 13. The physicist has made a discovery, _of great importance to the progress of science and technology. a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. which I think is 1997 14. I have never been to London, but that is the city_. a. where I like to visit most b. I d most like to visit c. which I like to visit mostly d. where I d like most to visit 1997 15. This company has now introduced a policy _pay rises have related to performance at work. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载a. which b. where c. whether d. what 1996 16. Only take these clothes _really necessary. a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are 1994 17. _ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. a. That b. It c. This d. As 1994 51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _ he was fifteen years ago. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 2011 II. 句子成分【08年】57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to Who told the news to the teacher? EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete _ everybody came? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In How much do you think he earns? how much is _ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents. B. the man who has been preparing the documents. C. the man who is preparing the documents. D. the man who willprepare the documents. 【09 年】51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE? A. Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends? B. I wish I could write as well as you. C. For all his efforts, he didnt get an A. D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading. 56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each. C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each. 57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _? 61. In the sentence Its no use waiting for her, the italicized phrase is)_. A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject 62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone. C. Many his friends came to the party. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载D. Both his sisters are nurses. 63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement? A. The directors appointed John manager. B. I gave Mary a Christmas present. C. You have done Peter a favour. D. She is teaching children English. 64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete Weve seen the film _? A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet 【11年】51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _ he was fifteen years ago. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! 53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose? A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously. B. For all its effort, the team didnt win the match. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. 55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _. A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis 56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength. C. The seller asked for double the usual price. D. They come here four times every year. 58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. How much do you think he earns every month? D. How quickly would you say he would come? 60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句 )? A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time. B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days. 64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _. A. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week? 65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系 )? A. Mr. Smiths passport has been issued. B. The visitors arrival was reported in the news. C. Johns travel details have not been finalized. D. The new bookstore sells childrens stories. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载【12年】51Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ATwenty miles seems like a long walk to him BNo one except his supporters agree with him CNeither Julia nor I were going to the party DFew students in my class are really lazy 52Which of the following determiners(限定词 )can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? Amany a Bfew Csuch Dthe next 53Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词 )is used as an appositive(同位语 )? A，He promised himself rapid progress BThe manager herself will interview MaryCI have nothing to say for myself DThey quarreled themselves red in the face55Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS? ABy now she will be eating dinner BI shall never do that again CMy brother will help you with the luggageDYou shall get a promotion 56Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? AHow strange feelings they are! BHow dare you speak to me like that! CWhat noise they are making! 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载D. What a mess we are in! 57which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? AWe never doubt that her brother is honest BThe problem is not who will go but who will stayCYou must give it back to whoever it belongs to 。DIt is clear that the crime was done deliberately 58which of the italicized parts functions as an object? AHe doesnt like the idea of my speaking at the meeting BIt is no use your pretending not to know the matter CMy parents strongly object to my going out alone at nightDHer falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip59All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT AShe bought herself a pair of new shoesBOnly one problem still remains-the food CMy friends all understand and support me DShe liked her current job ，teaching English60Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?AHe said that we were going to buy the tickets first BHe requested that we buy the tickets first CHe suggested that we buy the tickets first DHe advised us to buy the tickets first 61Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载AI got a job as soon as I left university BAs there was no answer, I wrote again CYou must do the exercises as I show you DWealthy as he is， Mark is not a happy man 62Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? AAre you sure of Simons disappearance? BThe man with a beard is talking to the manage. CEvery precaution was taken against the failure of the plan DDespite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip 64Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? AThey used the box for keeping treasuresBI stepped aside for her to get in first CFor all that he seems to dislike me ，I still like him DThe parents bought a birthday cake for their son 65Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? APoultry are very expensive in the city BNew machinery were introduced in the factory CThe police are investigating the murder case DThe militia were called out to rescue flood victims【13 年】 52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) _. A. appositive ( 同位语 ) B. object C. adverbial 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载D. complement. 53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词 )? _. A. Nonsmoker. B. Deadline. C. Meanness. D. Misfit. 54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? _. A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. C. Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic lights. D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday. 55. The following determiners( 限定词 ) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT _. A. more B. enough. C. many. D. such. 56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? _. A. She opened the door and quietly went in. B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports. C. Think it over again and you?ll get an answer. D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I dont like this. 57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词 )? _. A. Much. B. Neither. C. One. D. Quarter. 58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT _. A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four. B. The President is coming to the UN next week. C. The school pupils will be home by now. D. He is going to email me the necessary information. 59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? _. A. Politics are the art or science of government. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged. 60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? _. A. The arrival of the tourists B. The law of Newton C. The occupation of the island D. The plays of Oscar Wilde 61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? _. A. He is not the man to draw back. B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie. C. Larry has a large family to support. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载D. There is really nothing to fear. 62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? _. A.Let me drive you home, shall I? B.You will mind your own business! C.Come and have dinner with us. D.I wish you could stay behind. 65. The following are all dynamic verbs( 动态动词 ) EXCEPT _. A. remain. B. turn. C. write. D. knock. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -