2022年中考英语模拟试题6及答案 .pdf

中考模拟试卷 6 考生须知：1. 本试卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。2. 答题前，在答题卡上和答题卷的密封区内涂、写校名、姓名和准考证号。3. 必须在答题卷的对应答题位置，写在其他地方无效。1 至 60 小题在答题卡上涂黑作答，答题卡答题方式详见答题卡上的说明。4. 做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。5. 考试结束后，试卷、答题卡和答题卷一并上交。试题卷. 听力部分(25 分 ) 一、听短对话回答问题（共5 小题，计 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing the violin. 2. What s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer. 3. When did the woman stop doing homework? A. At 8: 30. B. At 8: 35. C. At 8: 40. 4. Where did the man go for last vacation? A. England. B. France. C. America. 5. How does the woman learn English? A. By talking with foreigners. B. By studying grammar. C. By listening and reading. 二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6 小题，计12 分）听下面一段对话，回答第6 至 8 小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这3 个小题。6. What city does the woman think is touristy? A. Mexico City. B. Hong Kong. C. Hawaii. 7. Why does the woman want to go to Hong Kong? A. Delicious food. B. Friendly people. C. A lot of things to do. 8. Does the woman want to visit the Yellow Stone Park? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页A. Yes, she loves the sight there. B. No, she doesn t know the language. C. No, she has no interest in animals.听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第 11 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这3 小题。9. What s the matter with the woman? A. She can t find the hotel. B. She can t find the subway station. C. She can t walk any more. 10. How long will it take to walk back to the hotel? A. About an hour. B. About thirty minutes. C. About an hour and a half. 11. Where should the woman get off if she takes the subway? A. At Sixth Street. B . At Sixteenth Street. C. At Sixtieth Street.三、听独白，回答问题（共4 小题，计 8 分）听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务。你可以边听边完成任务，然后你会看到4 个问题和相关选项。请从每个问题A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题，听完独白后，你有20 秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 12What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Names and letters. B. Working out a math problem. C. People s personality. 13. What s the number for David Green? A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 14. Which is the description for David Green? A. You like to have expensive thing. B. You are a very serious person being alone. C. You are strong and creative. 15. What does Number 3 stand for? A. Romantic and helpful. B. Peaceful and kind. C. A little shy. David Green 41494 79555 2231 44 8 Your number is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页. 笔试部分(95 分 ) 四、单项填空（共15 小题，计 15 分）从 A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. The phonetic transcription for the word “says” is _.A. / si:z/ B. /sais/ C. /sez/ D. /saiz/ 17. What useful book! Is it that you borrowed from Mr. Green yesterday? A. an, the one B. a, the book C. an, the book D. a, the one 18. We dont think Class 1 stand a of winning, as they have no idea of teamwork. A. accident B. hope C. luck D. chance 19. I need help to refresh myself, but only of my friends noticed it. A. a little, a few B. little, a few C. a little, few D. little, few 20. Mike sleeps with the window open it s really cold all the year round. A. if B. unless C. though D. while 21. Happily for Johns mother, he is working harder to _ his lost time. A. make up for B. keep up with C. catch up with D. make use of 22. What you doing when the rainstorm came? I for the bus. A. are, waiting B. were, waited C. were, waiting D. are, waited 23. He be at home. I saw him in the classroom a moment ago. A. may not B. can t C. mustn t D. won t 24. Jimmy was unhappy, so everyone was trying him up. A. not to cheer B. cheering C. to cheer D. to cheering 25. Those learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. what B. who C. which D. / 26. Money is , but it is not . A. something, anything B. anything, everything C. everything, anything D. something, everything 27. I m sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me ? Turn left. It is next to Central Square. A. where is Hilton Hotel B. Hilton Hotel is where C. where Hilton Hotel is D. Hilton Hotel where is 28. Allen tells the importance of making good decisions in his book. A. with B. of C. in D. / 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页29. The video conference has to because of power failure in a sudden. A. put off B. be putted off C. be put off D. puted off 30. I ve run out of money，could you lend me some money ? . A. I will, thanks. B. That s too bad. C. Ok, no problem D. I m sorry. 五、完形填空（共15 小题，计 15 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。My mother used to ask me what the most 31 part of the body is. Through the years I would guess at 32 I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 33 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. But you 34 thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”Several years passed 35 she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it 36 be our eyes.” She looked at me and told me, “You are learning 37 , but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting 38 every year, my child.”Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was 39 . My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our 40 good- bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 41 between her and me. She saw the confusion 42 my face and told me, “This question is very important.” I saw her eyes full of tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your 43 . ” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?”She replied, “No, it is because it can 44 the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. 45 needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”31. A. clever B. beautiful C. important D. different 32. A. that B. what C. it D. which 33. A. sound B. light C. sight D. smell 34. A. stop B. try C. keep D. forget 35. A. after B. before C. then D. but 36. A. should B. must C. can D. may 37. A. well B. fast C. slowly D. badly 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页38. A. smarter B. older C. younger D. bigger 39. A. speaking B. crying C. laughing D. shouting 40. A. first B. second C. third D. final 41. A. trick B. joke C. game D. question 42. A. in B. on C. at D. off 43. A. ear B. eye C. face D. shoulder 44. A. hold B. carry C. touch D. bring 45. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody 六、阅读理解（共15 小题，计 30 分。其中第一节10 小题，计20 分；第二节5 小题，计10 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中选出最佳选项。A Ways To Protect Your Skin Under The Sun Written on February 16, 2013 by Marie Do you know who the best people are when it comes to protecting your skin from the sun? They are the Asians of course. 30 degrees and up is their temperature most of the time, but they still got a fair skin and beauty that cant be compared. So when I had my opportunity to go to Thailand, I made it sure to learn Thai to interview some of the women there. And this is what Ive found out. There are different ways to protect your skin when you are under the sun. Here are some of them. Having a healthy skin doesn t mean spending your life hiding on the harmful rays of the sun, dust, pollution and harmful situations. You can surely enjoy outdoor activities as long 1. Avoid direct sunlight during 10 am to 2 pm; it is the time of the day where the sunlight is too strong to be kept away by our skin. However, if you really need to go during these hours, you may use long sleeves and a hat with a brim to protect your skin. 2. Using moisturizer （润肤露） with SPF protection is a great way to reduce skin wrinkles and aging signs. 3. Cover your entire face, nose, ears, forehead and even your lips too, with proper sunscreen protection. SPF 15 is a good choice but SPF 30 is better. 4. For sensitive（敏感的） skin, a foundation with SPF protection is the best makeup solution to use for protecting your face from the sun. 5. Skin around your eyes is also sensitive to sunlight. It can be easily injured and are very easy to fine lines. It s best to use a sunscreen stick in protecting areas around your eyes. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页as you know how to keep your skin safe, healthy and always young. So follow the simple tips above and have beautiful skin. 46. Who are the best people protecting their skin from the sun? A. Women in Thai. B. People in Thai. C. Women in Asia. D. People in Asia. 47. What are the right clothes to protect your skin during 10 am to 2 pm? A. A sun hat. B. A hat with a brim. C. A hat and long sleeves. D. Light-colored clothes. 48. Which statement is wrong about SPF protection? A. Moisturizer with SPF protection can stop aging signs. B. SPF 15 is better than SPF 30 to keep away sunlight. C. Sensitive skin needs a foundation with SPF protection. D. A sunscreen stick help protect areas around your eyes. 49. How can we enjoy outdoor activities under the sun? A. Spend time making up. B. Do what we like to do. C. Know how to keep our skin safe and healthy. D. Hide on the rays of the sun, dust, pollution. 50. According to the text which of the following is true? A. Maria wrote it on February 16, 2014. B. People in Thai dont care for their skin. C. We d better go out at noon during the day. D. Proper skin protection can make people look young. B My mother fought cancer for almost ten years and died at 56. She held out long enough to meet the first of her grandchildren and to hold them in her arms. But my other children will never have the chance to know her and experience how loving she was. We often speak of Mommys mommy, and I find myself trying to explain the illness that took her away from us. They have asked if the same could happen to me. I have always told them not to worry, but the truth is I carry a faulty gene, BRCA1, which sharply increases my risk of developing breast cancer. My doctors estimated that I had an 87 percent risk of breast cancer, although the risk is different in the case of each woman. Once I knew that this was my reality, I decided to minimize the risk as much as I could. I made a decision to have a preventive double mastectomy（乳房切除术）. On April 27, I finished the three months of medical procedures that the mastectomies involved. During that time I have been able to keep this private and to carry on with my work. But I am writing about it now because I hope that other women can benefit from my experience. Cancer is still a word that strikes fear into peoples hearts, producing a deep sense of powerlessness. But today it is possible to find out through a blood test whether you are highly susceptible to (易感的 ) breast cancer, and then take action. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页I also wanted to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy. But it is one I am very happy that I made. My chances of developing breast cancer have dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent. I can tell my children that they dont need to fear they will lose me to breast cancer. Breast cancer alone kills some 458,000 people each year, according to the World Health Organization, mainly in low- and middle-income countries. It has got to be a priority to make sure that more women can have gene testing and lifesaving treatment, whatever their means and background, wherever they live. The cost of testing for BRCA1, at more than $3,000 in the United States, remains an obstacle（障碍） for many women. For any woman reading this, I hope it helps you to know you have options. I want to encourage every woman, especially if you have a family history of breast cancer, to seek out the information and medical experts who can help you through this aspect of your life, and to make your own informed choices. 51. The underlined sentence of the second paragraph suggests that _. A. I will certainly fight with cancer like her mother. B. I cant accept that I carry a faulty gene, BRCA1. C. I am more likely to develop breast cancer than others. D. I dont worry about my risk of developing breast cancer. 52. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn except _. A. Everyone should take action to have a blood test for their health. B. Cancer usually makes people a strong sense of weakness and hopelessness. C. The writer hopes every woman can learn something from her experience. D. We can find out through a blood test whether people are easy to develop breast cancer. 53. The main reason for the writer having a preventive double mastectomy was _. A. her mothers death. B. her work requirements C. her love for her family. D. her fear to develop breast cancer. 54. According to the passage, gene testing is _ for most women. A. useless B. expensive C. unnecessary D. affordable 55. The passage mainly talks about _. A. testing for BRCA1. B. how to treat breast cancer. C. the development of breast cancer. D. the experience of preventing cancer. 第二节：任务型阅读请仔细阅读56-60 各题号后的内容，从A - F 列个小标题中选处符合要求的最佳选项，其中一项多余。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页I think of myself as the happiest person whenever I walk into a room, and most people notice my smile right away. Here are some ways you can find yourself as happy as I am. 56. People who are mean and feel the need to put others down are insecure with themselves. But when you are kind to others, kindness returns to you. 57. The happiest person doesnt interrupt because she knows that if she wants to be heard, she has to listen to others. By listening, you can understand what sparks others, which can help you understand yourself. 58.It s even better if its foreign travel. When you go somewhere different, to remind yourself of how people live in places, you will be happy to return to what you have when it s time. 59. Youre only as good as you feel, and you can only feel good if you look good. Rarely will you find someone well-dressed crying by themselves. 60. Your family in most cases loves you unconditionally. It s important to keep in touch with them, whether its a weekly phone call or an annual visit. Friends too help to inspire and support happy people. Take time to communicate with them. A B C D E F 七、词语填空（共10 小题，每小题一分，计10 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式，使短文意思正确、通顺、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。advice talk anything important often they from however choose child Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and in particular their parents, dont know 61 as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite 62 for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for 63 . It is very 64 for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they